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^fAv 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS 



uv 



County Lieutenants 



ill'RING THE 



WAR OF THE REVOLUTION, 



777-1789. 




KDITRD BYX^VK«rYy^3y,\^e"S 

WILLIAM H. KGLE. MT^ ^ 



VOLUME THHEE. 



CLARKNCK M. BT-SCII. 

<r\l'!': PRINTER OF PKXN'SVr.VANr \. 

I Sqb. 






TABLE OF CONTENTS. 



Pace 

Slate of the accounts of Col. Samuel Hunter, i^iLuienaii; 
of Northumberland, 1777-1784 l-H 

State of the accounts of Walter Clarke and VVilliam 
Murray, Sub-Lieutenants of Northumberland. 1777-17S3. ir.-i'.' 

State of the accounts of the Lieutenants and Sub-Lieu- 
tenants of Bedford, 1777-1783, -l--" 

State of the accounts of the Lieutenants and Sub-Li- n- 
tenants of York, 1777-1783 37-fi. 

State of the accounts of William Scott, Esquire, Lieu- 
tenant of York county, 1783-1784 93-Ob 

State of the accounts of William Scott, Esquire, Lieu- 
tenant of York county, 1784-17SG 99-102 

State of the accounts of John Hay, Esquire. Sub-Lien- 
tenant of York county. 1777-1780 103-114 

State of the accounts of the Lieutenants and Sub-Lieu- 
tenants of Westmoreland county. 1777-17S3 115-13" 

State of the accounts of Eaward Cook, Esquire. Lieu- 
tenant of Westmoreland county, 1783-1784 133-13f. 

State of the accounts of the Sub-Lieutenants of Wash- 
ington county, 1781-1783 137-14^ 

State of the accounts of John Gloninger, Esquire, Lieu- 
tenant of Dauphin county, 17S5-17S<s, 145-lof' 

State of tlie accounts of George Clingan, Esquire. Treas- 
urer of Franklin county, 1785-1788 161-172 

State of the accounts of David Rlttenhouse. Treasurer of 
Pennsylvania, 1788 173-312 

The accounts of Isa.3c Snowden. Esquire, Treasurer of 

the city and county of Philadelphia. 1777-1790 313-351 

State of the accounts of John Baker, Esquire. Treasurer 
of the city and county of Philadelph- . 17S6-17S0 353-38;: 

Keport of the auditors of Public Accounts of the com- 
missioners and treasurers of the county of Lancaster, 
1782-1792 38,^-447 

State of the accounts of William Pjrry, Esquire, late 
Treasurer of Westmoreland county. 1783-1788 449-45(; 

State of the accounts of Ephrr^im Douglas, Esquire, 

Treasurer of Fayette county, 1785-1791 457-461 

^iil) 



iv CONTENTS. 

State of tht' aucounis of F<.es received by the becreiai\ 
Of the Supreme Executive Council, 1786-1790 46::- is:. 

Report of the Register-General relative to the Revenue 
and Expenditures of the Commonwealth of Pennsyl- 
vania. 1790 -1^" 

( ibservations on the American Revoluiinn. published by 
a Resolution of the Congress^. 177y B19-6:- 

The Payment f Loans ard Interest by the Congresy. 
1780 62.^-6:." 

Uonaiion > i Military Tracts 'if Land granl-<l the 
Soldiers of th- Pennsylvania Linv, .-. OnT-Ts^ 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS 

OF 

Colonel Samuel Hunter, 

LIEUTENANT 

OF 

NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY. 

1777-1784. 



l-7-;!d Ser. 






(2) 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF SAMUEL HUNTER, ESQ. 
LIEUTENANT OF NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY, FROM 
MARCH 1777. TO MARCH 1784. 

Samuel Hunter, esq. Dr. to Sundries. 

John M. Nesbltt, Cont. Mo, State. Specie. 

esq., treasurer 

of the council of 

safety, 
Received per Col. 

William Cook for 

paying the mili- 
tia of Northum- 
berland coun.y, 

Jan. 3. 1777 1S7 10 

Paid Col. Philip 

Cole the balance 

of his account, 

do. 9 45 5 

Paid Col. Murray 

for a like sum he 

paid Col Hunter, 

do. 13 25 2 6 

2.7 17 6 

Hon. Council "f Safety 
Received per George Cal- 

Hoon, Dec. 29, 177G 783 16 

David Rittenhouse, 

esq., treasurer. 
Received upon an 

order of council, 

per Francis Alli- 
son. July 12, 

1777 30O 

Do. per Joseph 

Green, Jan. 1, 

177S 1600 

Do. per Thomas 

Hewitt, Sept. 23, 

1777 750 

Do. per Matt. 

Slough, to be de- 
livered John 

Hambright, and 

forwarded to said 

Hunter, for pur- 
chasing provi- 
sions, June 21, 

1778 937 10 

Do. Jacob Reigart 

to be forwarded 

as above. July 4. 562 10 
Do. by order of 

council, April 14, 

1779 1809 a 



Carried 5959 104112 « 

(3) 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



Samuel Hunter, esq. Dr. to Sundries. 



BS59 



3750 



Brought over, .. 

Received per Jo- 
seph Hart, esq., 
May 3. do 

Do. per John Ham- 
bright on ac- 
count for raising 
a company of 
rangers. June 9, 
1780 10000 



Do. for raising a company 
of rangers for defence of 
the frontiers, Feb. 1781. ... 

Do. for recruiting Capt. 
Robinson's ranging com- 
pany, Dec. 8, 1781 

John HambrlgUt, esq 

Received of him' which had 
been sent from the trea- 
sury, April 19, 1779 

Matthew Smith, esq 

Received of Daniel Ree^. 
supposed to be a part of 
the monies paid to said 
Smith for the defence of 
the frontiers. June 8. 1779. 
Geo. Wolf, esq,, sub lieu- 
tenant. 

Received of htm, 
being fines col- 
lected, March 6. 



1778 


150 l.i 
397 10 


(1 


Do. Jan. 29. 1779,.. 





William Murray, 


suii lieu- 


tenant. 






Received of him bf 


Mnn fines 


collected, April 1.' 


. 177S. 




Militia Pines. 






Received of Rob- 






er Martin, fines 






collected. April 






30. 177S 


226 15 





Do. of .Ion. Lodge. 






sheriff, do 


80 





Do. tlie line of C 






Gough 


22 10 


,, 


Dn ..f John 






P.irkei. do 


20 


n 


of sheriff Lo,lgP 






fn;- Livingston's 






Carried 


849 5 






Cont. mo. 
61041 U a 



197Gd 



• 00 



3750 



U75 



302 



ItO 



Specie. 







190 



(: 



ItO 



NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY. 
Samuel Hunter, esq. Dr. to Sundrie?. 



Brought over. .. 


349 


5 


27255 17 6 


100 








120 





fine. April, 1779,. 


50 

















Of Thomas Hewitt, 


















es.].. the fines of 


















James M'Neal 


















and Tlinnias Bar- 


















ry, April, 1779... 


57 


2 G 


406 7 G 











u 





Balance due to Col. 


Hunter, 


3S30 9 


u 








24il 18 


8 



100 



Sundries, Dr. to Samuel Hunter, esq. 

cent. Mo. state. Specie 



United States, 
For the following 
sums paid by 
Cnl. Hunter out 
of a part of 35000 
.1. ll,irs borrowed 
of Ccngress. Oct. 
27, 177C. ad- 
vanced for the 
militia of North- 
umberland coun- 
ty, and after- 
wards credited 
by them at set- 
tlement with the 
I'nited States. 
VIZ.. to Col. Phi- 
lip Cole. D' c. 14, 
1776. £108. do. 19, 
£76 10. do. per 
John M. Xesbit, 
esq., Jan. 9. 1777, 
iio 3. to Capt. 
John Lee, Dec. 
13, 1776. £108, do. 
19. £2'., do 20. 
£40 l.j. do. 24, £34 
10. to Col. Ben. 
Wei.'->r. Dec. 22. 
1776. 52 10, Col. 
Jame- Potter. 

£261 

Paid Joseph Green, 
quarter master, 
for provisions 
furnished the mi- 
litia on their 
march per ac- 
count. July 21. 

Carried 



ACCOUNTS OF L,IEUTENANTS. 



Sundries, Dr. to Samuel Hunter, esq. 
Cont. mo. State mo. 



Brought over, . 706 5 



1777 

Do. for 9 days pay 
as quartermaster 
Cul. Kelly's bat- 
talion, do 

Capt. John Foster, 
for his; own pay, 
find the pay of 
his company of 
mi.it a, do. 2S. .. 
Dr.Beniiet for for- 
age, July as, 1777, 
t'apt. Thomas Gas- 
kins for his own 
pay, and the pay 
o' his company of 
mllltla, Dec. 8, . . 
(. oi. Lookson Long, 
pay of Capt.Wil- 
s m and his com- 
pany, do. 29, 

c:<-oige Keife.-wag- 
Bfin hire.carryinK 
baggage, do. 30. . 
l>r. Ben. Allison 
for his pay as 
surgeon, 6 days, 

Aug. 1 

l.if'Ut. t'ol. 11. White 
(pf militia, 6 days 
I'ay. Sept. 27. ... 
Co;. John Kelly of 
do.6do.do.Oct.ie, 
JohnByers quarter 
master, for pro- 
visions furnished 
the militia, do. 3, 
Wi:iiani Bonham, 
for291 lb. beef fur- 
nished do. Nov. 4, 
William Bailey, 
quarter master. 
In part of . JhU 
account of provi- 
sions. Nov. 10, £68, 
and do. 11. £45, 
Dr. Ben. Allison, 
surgeon, 1st 
class, col. Kel- 



61 19 



3 



37 6 



6 



10 6 



14 11 



111 



Specie. 



Carried 1034 3 



NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY. 
Sundries. Dr. to Samuel Hunter, esq. 



Specie 



Brought over, . 1034 S 
l\'s baitaUon, 2 
months pay, 
Nov. 18. 177T. ... 41 5 
Juhi. Ream for 64 
lb. beef for the 
use of the mlli- 

'ii, Dec 11 3 4 

Capt. Tho. Gas- 
kins for his own 
anil Uie pay of 
his company of 
Nortliumberla n d 
mililin, from 

14 Sept. to 8 
Nov. 1777. Jan. 

12. 1778 315 15 8 

Col. John Kelly 
for his pay from 
14 Sept. to Sth 
Nov. 1777. do. 10, 50 12 
Capt. Casper Reed, 
for himself and 
company, do. to 

do. do. 21 242 P 

Josejih Green for 
his pay as quar- 
ter master, from 
do. to do. do. 23. 17 5 
Major Jonas Yo- 
come his pay for 
2 months, Feb. 

17. do., 37 10 

Capt. John Mull 
for military ser- 
vices. March IS. . 3 
John M'MuUin his 
pay as surgreon's 
mate, 14 Sept. to 
8 Nov. 1777. do, 

4. 27 

Capt. Thomas Wil- 
son for his own 
anil the pay of 
his company for 
said time, April 

13. 177S 203 17 

Capt. John Chat- 
ham, for p.Ty of 
a party after dis- 
affected persons, 
July 16. do 3 7 C 

Carried 20:.9 5 5 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 
Sundries, Dr. to Samuel Hunter, esq. 

Cont. Mo. State. Specie. 



Brought over, 2069 5 5 

Robert Martin, esq. 

for ferriages of 

the militia, Jan. 

23. 1778 11 8 9 

John Weitiiel, for 

acting as com- 
missary of stores 

at .Sunbury. 30 

May 177S 47 10 

William Slmms for 

riding express, 

July 10. 1778, ... 11 5 
Do. do. April 25. 

1779 7 10 

John Basons for 

pay of 8 persons 

employed as spies 

between North- 
umberland town 

and Licomlng. 

Aug. 16, do 33 15 

John Mahon do. do. 

between Muncey 

Hill and Doom- 
ing. Aug. 28. do. 45 
Paid John Easons 

for services re- 
connoitring be- 
tween Lycoming 

and Muncey Hill 

Aug. 28, 1779. ... 45 
Do. do. Sept. 6, 

do ... 26 5 

William King for 

do. do 30 

Thomas Ferguson 

for do. do 71 5 

John Weitzel, In 

part pay. as su- 
perintendent of 

the magazine at 

Sunbury, Oct. 14. 285 
James Murray, for 

services lecon- 

noitring. Aug. 

J.9 135 

Dr. BenJ. AUlBon. 

for 6 months pay 

as surgeon, from 

1st April to Oct. 

33 202 10 n 



Carried 3020 14 



NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY. 

Sundries. Dr. to Samuel Hunter, esq. 

Cont. mo. State mo. Sppclp 



Brought over. 3020 14 

Walt.r Claik. for 
services of 3 men 
as spies. Nov. 
25. 1779 135 

Peter Gabriel for 
baking 3 cwt. of 
biscuit for a 
secret expedition 
against the In- 
dians, July 21. 
1780 33 15 

John Weitzell, In 
part pay as su- 
perintendent Sept. 
11. do 187 10 

William Campbell 
for his services 
;is pilot on the 
Indian expedi- 
tion Oct. 2 TS 15 

James Hepburn for 
purchasing provi- 
sions being In 
part of his ac- 
count settled by 
assembly. and 
the balance paid, 
Dec. T. 1779 112 10 



Col. James Murray, 

Paid him out of 
thf money ^ent 
hy the council of 
safety. Dec. 10. 
1770 261 

Paid him as cap- 
tain for recruit- 
ing his company, 
July 14, 177S 90 

Do. fnr arms fur- 
nished liy his 
company of 6 
months men, 
m,iy 6. 1779 1809 



Anilrew Culbertson, 

Paid him for the use of pur- 
chasing provisions. Oct. 9, 

1777 

Ma.ior Robert Arthur. 

Paid him towards the pay 



5S09 19 2 



10 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 
Sundries, Dr. to Samuel Hunter, esq. 



of the militia c 
march, No. 11, 1777 



Joseph Green, quarter 
master, 

Paid him for providing pro- 
visions for the first class 
on the frontiers. Jan. 10. 

1778 

Col. William Cooke, 

Paid him for to purchase 
provisions for the militia. 

June 2, 1778 

Capt. Thomas Kemplin, 

Paid him for re- 
cruiting a com- 
pany of rangers. 
May 7, 1779 75 

Do. do. do. 12, do. 450 

Do. do. June 15, do. 339 7 6 

Do. for the pay 
of his company, 
Aug. 13, do 82 10 

Do. per John Car- 
mady, sergeant, 
to pay for hunt- 
ing Bhlrts for 
Capt. Kemplin' s 
company, Sept. 22. 13 10 

Do. paid himself, 
Oct. 15, do 82 10 

Paid him per 
Thomas Moore 
for his company. 
Nov. 19, 1779, ... 225 

Do. do. for do. 
May 3, 1780 112 10 

Capt. George Grant, of 9th 
Pennsylvania regiment, 

Paid him for the 
recruiting ser- 
vice, Mar. 27, 
1778 157 2 6 

Do, do. April 21. do. 25 10 



Capt. William Wilson, of 
first regiment. 
Paid him for the 
recruiting ser- 
vice. April IC, 
1778 150 



Cont. Mo. 
5S09 19 



22 10 



967 5 6 



Specie. 



13S0 7 6 



Carried 150 



NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY. 11 

Sundries, Dr. to Samuel Hunter, esq. 

Cent. M >. Stai.1:-. Specie. 

Brought over, . 150 9327 4 S 

Capt.WUson. cont 
Paid him for the 
recruiting ser- 
vice, April 30, 
1778 204 7 C 



Capt. Lieut. John Boyd, of 
12th regiment. 

Paid him for the 
recruiting ser- 
vice. April. 1778. ir.O 

Do. do. May 7, do. 7,". 



Capt. Thomas Robinson of 
rangers, 

Paid him for rais- 
ing his company. 
July 11. 171^0, ... 287S 17 6 

Paid him for re- 
cruiting service, 



Jan. 7. 1781. ....'. 


815 


12 


f; 


Do. do. do 16. do. 


811 


10 





Do. do. Ap. 3. 17S1. 


37 


10 





Do. d". do. Ki. do. 


IS 


1.- 


" 


Do. do. Dec. 21. do. 


IS 








Do. dc Feb. 2.';. 








1782 


6 








Do. do. May 20. do. 


11 





€ 


Do. do, do. 


12 


10 





Do. ner Lieut, 








Samuel M'Grady 








for six months 










13 


2 


r 







Lieut, Jacob Cramer of 
rangers, 

Paid him for the recruiting 
service and pay. March 8. 
1781 

Military Stores. 
Paid sundry persons at sun- 
dry times for 4 rifles. 1 
musket and bayon>n. 236'- 
n., wwder, 404>i 11., lead. 

Carried 



73 h 



12 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Sundries, Dr. to Samuel Hunter, esq. 

Cont. M •. State. Specie. 

Brought over 14412 12 " 75 60 12 6 

574 flints. 2 powder kegs, 
and for repairing of arms, 
a n d transportation of 
arms and ammunition 914 in >0 511 2 

Mliltla Expences, 

Paid sundry ex- 
presses on public 
business for the 
defence of the 
county, the fam- 
ilies of poor mil- 
itia men in the 
service, capts. for 
malting returns of 
male whites, ferri- 
ages drummers, 
and fifers. station- 
ery, IJI. for a sub- 
stitute, exper.ces 
of conveying dis- 
tressed families 
from Fort Free- 
land and other 
contingent expen- 
ces, 1777 to 1781. 1551 18 9 

William Murray, 
esq., for his ser- 
vices as sub- 
lieutenant 4 10 

William Wa Bon, 
esq., for do 33 4 

For his own pay 
as sub-lieutenant 
from 22d March, 
1777. to 5th April, 
1779. 667 days at 
22s. 6d., from the 
5th April, 1779. 
to 10th of Oct. 
160 days, at 37s. 
6d.. from 10th of 
Oct. 1779. to 20th 
March. 1780, 118 
days at 6 1. in all 1758 7 6 

Ditto, from 20th 
Mar.. 17S0, to 
21st June, 17S1. 
employed 375 day s 
at 30 I. per day, . 112".m 



Do. from 21st June. 1781, to 



NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY. 



Sundries, Dr. to Samuel Hunter, esq. 



Brought over 

Mar., 1T&4, 403 days, ol" 
which 3ST at 15s. ami 10 at 

12.'^. C d. specie 

J( hn Hambright. e.-^i| . 

p'ora deficiency of 42J 2-3 dol- 
lars, in the luoiw 1. he re- 
ceived at the treasury, 
June 9. ITSii. to he sent to 
Col. Hunter, and of which 
the sum of 22433 dollars 
only was delivered, per 
voucher 

Balance due hy Col. Hunter, 



Cunt. Mo 
211924 13 3 



1587 12 6 




13 



Specie. 

OG 13 8 



Col. Samuel Hunter, esq. Dr. 

State mo. 



To balance of the foregoing account 

due to the state 

To funded debt, 

For sundry certificates issued agree- 
able to act of assembly. April 1, 
1784, 



25 











Specie. 



278 14 3 

278 14 3 



Contra, Cr. 

By balance of the foregoing account 
in favour of col. Hunter, £3830 9. 
continental money, equal to 

Do. do. in specie 



1 to 


25 



31 15 
246 18 


7 

8 







25 



278 14 3 



Examined and settled. 



JOHN NICHOLSON. 



Comptroller General'.'^ Office.^ 
Philadelphia, April 6, 1784. j 



14 ACCOUNTS OF L,IEUTENANTS. 



The Accounts of Walter Clarke, William Murray, George 
Wolf, and William Watson, esquires, Sub-Lieutenants, have not 
been rendered for Settlement. 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS 



Walter Clarke and William Murray, 

SUB-LIEUTENANTS 



NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY. 
1777-1783. 



(15> 






(16) 



ACCOUNT^ of WALTER CLARKE. ESQ. FROM MARCH. 1777, 
TO APRIL 1ST, 1783. 

WALTER CLARKE, Esq. Dr. to Militia Fines. 

Received from sundry persons, their fines for not marching 
with the militia, viz. Detriclv Wertz, £20; Abraham Treley, 
£20; Adam Colpetzer. £20: David Duncan. £30; David Wells, 
£20; John Shibley. £30; Daniel Verner, £30: James Watson, 
£30; Henry Gethart. £20: Christian Shibley, £25: David Smith, 
£30; James Young. £18 1.5; John Baker, £30: John Thompson, 
£30; James M'Kelvey, £20; John Gilleland, £20; James M'Cord, 
£20; Daniel Cook. £40; Philip Hoy, £5; Jacob Miller. £10; Corne- 
lius Demfey. £5: John Mitchell, £5: of sheriff Lodge by Col. 
Hunter's order, £40. Likewise exercise fines of Capt. William 
Gray, 25 s; and of Capt. William Ir- 

wine, 10 s; in all £520 10 

Balance due to Col. Clarke, equal to £St> 3 4 specie. 

including £36 17 6 specie, for his pay 2520 2 3 



£3040 12 3 



CONTRA Cr. 

United States. 

Paid Capt. John Forster, for the pay 

of his company of tiie first, class, 

Jan. IC, 1778, 310 S 

Christian Storm, for a blanket, March 

12, do 2 5 

Capt. Geo. Obermier, for warning 

classes, June 8, do 2 10 

William Shields, for a blanket, June 

10, ditto, 2 10 . 

James Thompson, for warning classes, 

October 13, do 3 

John Cryder, for ditto, do. 2<3. do 4 10 

Capt. William Gray, for ditto. Dec. 

23, do 5 

Capt. Samuel Young, for ditto, Jan. 

25, 1779, 4 n 

Capt. Forster. for ditto 12:h ditto 4 10 

Robert Clarke, for a blanket lost at 

the Gulph mills, in action, ditto 

26th ditto, 7 10 



Militarv Stores. 



346 



Paid sundry persons for 5 rifles. 6 musquets, 21 
flints, a socket and wiper, for repairing arms 
and for carriage of ditto and ammunition 172 15 



Carried over £518 18 

2-7-3d Ser. (17) 



]S ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Sundries Dr. to Walter Clarke, Esq. brought over, £518 18 

Militia Expences. 

Paid expresses on sundry occasions, 
for making returns of male whites, 
for services at appeals, repairing 
drums, and clerk hire, 48 16 9 

For his own pay as sub-lieutenant 
from March 1777 to 21st April 1781, 
employed 256 days, 2436 

For his own pay, from 21st June 1781 
to 1st April 1783, employed 59 days 
at 12 s 6 specie, 36 17 6 



2521 14 3 



£3040 12 



(Comptroller General's Office, Examined and Settled, 

June 23, 1784. JOHN NICHOLSON. 

Walter Clarke, Esq. Dr. to Funded Debt. Specie. 

Received a certificate agreeable to Act, April 1st, 
1784, , 86 3 4 



Contra Cr. 
By Balance above, brought down, £86 



ACCOUNTS OF WILLIAM MURRAY. ESQUIRE. FROM 
MARCH 1777, TO MARCH, 1780. 

WILLIAM MURRAY. Esq. Dr. to Militia Fines. 

Received from' sundry persons, their fines before 15th April, 
1778, viz. Alter Emmins. £20: Daniel Fields. £20: Thomas Clay- 
ton, £20: Matthew Russell. £20: George Walker, £20: Joseph 
Berry, £20; Morgan Jenkins, £20; John Bell, £20; Garret Van- 
campen. £20; William Black, £24; Thomas Oar. £24; William 
Hamill, £20; Samuel Shaw, £30; Isaac WHllets. £30; William 
Hartford. £30; Benjamin Spraig, ££0: Samuel Clarke. £24; George 
Dougherty. £30; James Hollsworth, £30; John Scott, £24; Philip 

Davis, £30, £506 

Received from sundry persons for 
non-attendance upon days of exer- 
cise 39 

Ditto ditto, for not marching in their 
tours, from April 1778 to Jan. 1779.. 250 



795 

Balance due to Wm. Murray. Esq. equal to £1016 6 324 15 10 

£1119 15 10 



NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY. 

CONTRA Cr. 

James Murray, Esq. 

Paid him for the use of his company of six 
months men, October 21, 1778, 

Samuel Hunter, Esq. Lieutenant. 

Paid him on account of fines collected, April 15, 
1778, 

United States. 

Paid Thomas Gaskins for warning 

the militia to march, Jan. 11, 1779,. 5 

Ditto, sundry expresses, ditto ditto,.. 4 17 6 

Do. Frederick Stone, expences of a 
guard, do 1 2 6 

Military Stores. 

Paid sundry persons for 7 musquets. 1 rifle, 1 
bayonet sling, 2 lbs powder, 6% lbs lead, re- 
pairing arms, expences procuring arms and am- 
munition 

Militia Expences. 

Paid ten substitutes hired to serve in 
the militia, 204 

Ditto for taking returns of male 
whites, and for attendance at ap- 
peals 10 

For his own services as sub-lieuten- 
ant, from March 1777, to 20th 
March 1780, employed 172 days, per 
account 336 



19 



120 



302 



11 



136 15 10 



550 
£1119 15 10 



Examined and settled, 

Comptroller General's Office, 
June 23, 1784. 



JOHN NICHOLSON. 




(20) 



STATH OF THE ACCOUNTS 

OF THE 

Lieutenants and Sub-Lieutenants 

or 

BEDFORD COUNTY. 

1777-1783. 



(21) 




(22) 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF JOHN PIPER, ESQUIRE, 
LATE LIEUTENANT OF BEDFORD COUNTY. FROM 
MARCH 1777 UNTIL OCTOBER 30TH. 17S0. 

JOHN PIPER, Esq. Lieut. Dr. To Sundries. 



David Rittenhouse. Esq. Treasurer. 

Received by Order of Council per R. 

Galbraith. Esq. July 8. 1777, £150 

Do. do. November 27, do 300 

Do. do. per Wm. HoUiday. Dec. 9. do. 400 

Do. do. per H. Davison, Feb. 3, 1778,. 200 

Do. do. do. 22, 1779 1000 

Do. do. per Dr. Gardner, May 9, 1780, 5000 








































£7050 



Militia Fines. 

Received from Richard Kimber £5. Robert Brad- 
ahaw £10. Elisha Logitor £10. John M'Gauehey 
£10. Wm. Eccles £1 10. William Cowen £10 
Samuel Davidson £30. Daniel Map £15, and 
Jos. Friend £25, being all the fines received by 
him 

Balance due by the State, equal to £37 18 6 specie, 



116 10 
910 4 2 

£8076 14 2 



Sundries Dr. To John Piper, Esq. Lieutenant of Bedford County, 
United States. 

Paid George Shortly for riding ex- 
press September 19th, 177S £3 15 

Oljadiah Leaton, foi- carriage of pro- 
visions, August 13th, do 7 10 

Widow Doegood, for a pension de- 
creed by court for a soldier, wound- 
ed in the service. May 29th, 1779,.. 22 10 

William Parker, for 400 lb. of beef, 
and 8% cwt. flour for the use of the 
militia, September 20th, 1778 102 10 

Paid Major Robert Cluggage, being 
for a like sum paid by him for 85% 
lb. dried beef, and 14 lb pork, de- 
livered for the militia 20th Mav 
1780, ". 279 7 6 

Adam Young, for 135 lb. bacon for 

the militia. May 20th. 1779 IG 17 6 

Robert Cluggage. for riding express 
and for pay of a guard, Mmv 21st. 
1780 91 17 6 

Carried over £524 7 6 

(23) 



24 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTx^NANTS. 



Sundries Dr. lo John Piper, Esq. 

United States, brought forward, £524 7 6 
Moses Reed, for 19i/^ gallons of whis- 
key for the use of the militia, 

March 23, 1779, 17 11 

Thomas Thompson, for 13 lb. 'of 
bacon for the use of the militia, 

June 1st, 1780 39 

James Little, for 6 bushels of corn for 

do. do. 22d, do 60 

Henry Heness, for 6 do. do. July 

10th, do 72 

Daniel Guthrie, for carriage of flour 

for the militia, June 21st, 64 10 

Obadiah Leaton, for carrying flour for 

militia, May 4th, 1779, 6 

Asher Leaton. for do. Aug. 13th, 1778, 18 3 

John Canan, for provisions furnished 

the militia, do. 8th do 121 17 6 

Jacob Roller, do. do. do. 1st, do... 41 6 11 
Hugh Simpson, for shoeing pack 
horses employed carrying provi- 
sions for the militia in state mo. 
January, 1784, 10 

Thomas Urie, sen. 
Paid him on account, 1777 

Thomas Urie, jun. 
Paid him on account. 1777 

James Martin. Esq. Sub-Lieutenant. 
Paid him on account, Mar. 16th, 1778, £50 

Ditto ditto ditto 20 

Ditto do. per Rob. Galbraith, 1777, 18 15 



Edward Coombe, Esq. Sub-Lieutenant. 
Paid him on acount, per R. Galbraith, 

1777, £75 

Ditto ditto, 140 5 

Ditto ditto, 41 5 

Ditto per Thomas Croffan, 1780, 315 15 

William Holliday, jun. Sub-Lieutenant. 

Paid him on account. 1777 

William Holliday, sen. Paymaster, &c. 
Paid him per David Rittenhouse. Esq. to pur- 
chase provisions, see his account. Decern. 9th 
1777 

John Morgan, Commissary. 
Paid him to purchase provisions. Mav 

29th, 1780 ■. £375 q 

Carried over, £375 



948 1 2 



30 



37 10 



15 



572 5 



1 



400 



2098 12 2 



BEDFORD COUNTY. 25 

Sundries Dr. to John Piper, Esq. 

John Morgan, brought forward £375 2098 12 2 

Paid him to purchase provision^,, 

June 5th, 1780 1125 

Ditto October 7th, do 187 10 



Hugh Davidson, Esq. Sub-Lieutenant. 



Militia Expences. 

Paid sundry persons for taking re- 
turns of the different townships, . . 48 

Paid judges for services at appeals,.. 15 

Paid George Shortly express June 

20th. 1780 39 

Paid Geo. Elder for his services as 
clerk from 1777 till October 18th, 
1780, 300 

For his pay as Lieutenant of Bedford 
county, from Mar. 1777 till October 
1780, employed 358 days 2033 12 6 

Paid Robert Galbraith per the afRda- 
vir of said Galbraith, a fee in the 
case of Samuel Davidson fcr a mili- 
tia fine incurred, which he refused 
to pay, 1778 13 5 U 



1687 10 



Paid him on account per David Rittenhouse, Esq. 
February 1778, 200 

Major Robert Cluggage. 

Paid him for the pay of a detachment of Bedford 

county militia on account, May 21st, 1780, 225 

Military Stores. 

Paid in Shippensburg for 40 flints,. . . £5 

John Cesna for carriage of arms 94 10 

Paid Rob Moore carriage of ammuni- 
tion, 10 

Samuel Thompson ditto 17 5 

Will. Jones his bills for repairing 

arms, 131 18 6 

Jacob Saylor ditto ditto, 22 8 6 

William Holliday for 100 gun flints,.. 37 10 

H. Didier for 66 lb. lead delivered 

Thomas Smith. Esq. June 1780 420 15 

Joseph M'Farran for carriage of mili- 
tary stores 210 

William Jones for repairing arms 402 12 6 

Samuel Thompson for carriage am- 
munition, 5 10 



1357 9 6 



• '.arried over £2448 17 G 5563 11 s 



26 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Sundries Dr. to John Piper. Esq. 

Militia Expenses, brought forward, £2448 17 6 5568 11 8 
Paid Tho. Crossan for money distri- 
buted as almoner, June 1780 59 5 

2508 2 6 



£8076 14 2 



John Piper, Esq. Dr. to David Rittenbouse, Esq. 
Rec. of him on order of council, Mar. 29th, 1787, £37 18 6 
Contra Cr. 
By balance of the foregoing account 37 18 6 



State of the Accounts of Thomas Urie, sen. Esq. late Sub- 
Lieutenant, Bedford County. 

Thomas Urie, Esq. Dr. To Sundries. 

Military Stores. 

RECEIVED from David Rittenhouse, Esq. on order 

of Council. March 31st. 1778 £97 10 

John Piper, Esq. Lieutenant. 
Received from him on account 30 



121 10 



Contra Cr. 

By Military Stores. 

Paid sundry persons for 55 gun flints. 6 12 6 
Paid Andrew Gibson for hauling 

arms 44 10 

Do. William Henry. E.sq. do 7 10 

By Militia Expenses. 



58 12 6 



For his- services as Sub-Lieutenant, 
from September 1777 until March 
1778, employed 45 days 45 10 

Paid John Woods £3. for clerking. 

and £G. to an express 9 

54 10 

Balance due to the State, equal to £1 13 6 specie. 8 7 6 

121 10 



BEDFORD COUNTY. ^' 

State of the Accounts of Thomas Urie, jun. Esq. late Sub- 
Lieutenant of Bedford County, during the time he acted as 
such. 

Thomas Urie, jun. Esq. Dr. To John Piper, Esq. late Lieutenant. 

Received of him on account. 1777, 37 10 

Balance due by the State, equal to 2-8 specie 4 U 

41 10 
Contra Cr. 
By Militia Expences. 
For his service as Sub-Lieutenant, 

employed 36 days 40 

Paid for clerking 1 IC 

'■ 41 10 



State of the account of William Holliday, jun. Esq. late Sub- 
Lieutenant of Bedford County, whilst he continued to act. 
William Holliday, jun. Esq. Dr. to Sundries. 
John Piper, Esq. late Lieutenant. 

Received of him on account 1777 22 1 

Balance equal to £11 S 5 specie 59 9 10 



SI 10 10 



Contra Cr. 

By Militia Expences. 

For his services as Sub Lieutenant 

employed 74 days £70 o 

For clerk hire and o;her expences, .. 5 10 10 

William Holliday, jun. Dr. to Funded Debt. 
For a certificate No. 33S5 delivered for the balance 
due, 



SI 10 10 



11 S 5 



Contra Cr. 
By balance of the above account H S 5 



State of the Accounts of Hugh Davidson, Esq. late Sub-Lieu- 
tenant of Bedford County. 
Hugh Davidson, Esq. Dr. to Sundries. 
John Piper, Esq. late Lieutenant. 
RECEIVED of Da. Rittenhouse. Esq. 
which was charged to the account 
of said Piper. February 3d. 1778, .. 200 

Carried over, £200 



28 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Sundries Dr. to Hugh Davidson, Esq. 
Sub-Lieut, brought forward, £200 

Edward Coombe. Esq. Sub-Lieutenant. 
Received of him on account, 36 

Militia Fines. 

Received from sundry persons their fines per list, 
incurred, 1777 & 1778, 331 2 



United States. 

Paid John Morgan for 60 days hire 
of a pack horse and for 3 bushels 
of oats, March 26th, 1778 11 17 6 

Ditto for flour for the militia on their 
march, 5 o 



Militia Expences. 

Paid 12 substitutes hired to serve in 
the militia, at £2.5 each 300 

Paid for taking returns 55s. and for 
paper 10s 3 5 

Paid for collecting militia fines, ... 21 2 6 

For his own services as Sub-Lieuten- 
ant. 87 days S7 



£567 2 



James Martin, Esq. Sub-Lieutenant. 
Paid him on account, P'ebruary 11th 1778 75 

Edward Coombe, Esq. Sub-Lieutenant. 
Paid him on account, per receipt, Feb. 12th 1778, . . 20 

Military Stores. 

Paid James Bell for a musket 6 

James Coyle for carrying ammuni- 
tion, 5 17 

Rowland Harris for carrying arms 

& do ' 17 

Christian Friley foi' do 15 



43 17 



16 17 6 



411 7 6 

£567 2 



BEDFORD COUNTY 



29 



Account of Delinquent Fines, Hugli Davison Sub-Lieutenant. 



James Picket, ... 
Lawrence Swope, 
Henry Hardlifttr, 

Bazil Treacy 

Hethcott Picket, . 

John Ch;icott 

William Long. .. 

Corben Line 

Giles S'.pvens 

John P.irish 

Joseph Mackerall, 
Thomas Cnnley. . 

John Longr. 

Thomas M^ur'-. .. 
■William Wrig'.it, 

Jacob Lean 

James P.arnet, ... 
James Burd 



19 

10 C 

10 C 

10 



10 

10 

10 

10 



10 
10 
10 



Carried forward, 



Br. forw 

Peter O' Donald. . 
Herculas Camp. . 
Wdliam Ju.<=tice. 
Andrew Miciuu 1. 

Josei-h Reed 

John Walker, — 
Nicholas Welch, . 

John Appleby 

John Pollock 

Fergus Moorhead, 
James M'Ardel. . 

John Tice 

John Mcorc 

John Ramsey, ... 

i.ieorsre Lucas 

Samuel Poll ok, .. 



10 10 





12 1" 





9 





11 u 





.'. 





12 111 





;; M 





G 


G 


7 10 





7 10 





5 





5 





3 7 





12 10 





12 10 





:. 






state of the Accounts of Edward Coombe, Esq. late Sub-Lieu- 
tenant of Bedford County, from March 1777 until August 1780, 

Edward Coombe, Esq. Sub-Lieutenant Dr. to Sundries. 

John Piper. Esq. late Lieutenant. 
RECEIVED of him at sundr.v times, per receipts. 2.36 I'l 

Hugh Davison, Esq, Sub-Lieutenant. 

Received of him on account, per receipt Feb. 12, 
1778, 20 

Militia Fines. 

Received as follows, viz. From John Swpyler, 
201. Nath, Rular, .3 1. John Morton. 40 1. Wil- 
liam Morton. 10 1. Moses Morton, 40 1, John 
Truax. l-' 1. John Smith, 1.3 1. James M'Cormick. 
30 1. Moses Gordon. 10 1. William Anderson. 3 1. 
Nath. Rular. 5 1. John Guthrey, 20 1. John 
Fisher, 50 1. Daniel Fixkle. 5 1 20S o 

Balance due to Edward Coombe, 2 7 < 



546 17 



30 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Sundries Dr. to Edward Coombe, Esq. Sub-Lieutenant. 
Hugh Davison. Esq. Sub-Lieutenant. 
Paid him on account 3G 

Bernard Dougherty, Esq. County Treasurer. 

Paid him a balance, Sept. 29, 1779, . . £14 15 

Do. on account, April 30th, 1780, 230 

244 15 



Militia Expences. 

Paid sundry persons attending ap- 
peals, taking returns of male 
whites, noticing the militia and 
clerking 43 10 

For his services as Sub-Lieutenant, 
from May 1777. till September 17S0, 
employed 121 days 222 12 



261; 2 



546 17 



State of the Accounts of James Martin, Esq. Sub-Lieutenant 
of Bedford County, from March 1777, till March 1780. 
James Martin, Esq. Sub-Lieutenant, Dr. To Sundries. 
John Piper, Esq. late Lieutenant. 

RECEIVED of him on account, 

March 16th, 1778 

Do. do 

Do. do. per Robert Gal 

braith, 1777. . . 

88 15 
Hugh Davison, Esq. Sub-Lieutenant. 

Received of him on account, Febr. 11th, 1778, 75 

Militia Fines. 

Received the following fines, viz. From Gideon 
Ritchie, 8 1. and from John Cesna. supposed to 
be a part of the fine of Thomas Johnston, say, 
3 1 11 

Balance due to Col. Martin 29 17 6 



£5(1 U 





20 





18 15 






204 12 6 



Contra Cr. 

By Militia Expences. 

Paid for substitute money to 3 substitutes, judges 
for services at appeals, sundry persons for tak- 
ing returns and noticing militia, and for 97 
days pay as Sub-Lieut 204 12 6 

204 12 6 



BEDFORD COUXTY. [ii. 

Slate of the Al-couius of George Ashman, Eyii. Lieutenant of 
Bedford County, from October ITSU, till A])ril 178o. 

Sundries Di-. To George Ashman, Esq. Lieutenant. 

Militia Exi)ences. 

Foi- lii.s services as Lieutenant from 
the 1st J)eceml)ei- ITSo, until tiio 
lilst June, 17S1, emi)loyed 59V2 
ilays. at :!(» 1. is 187", 1. equal to ..." liG 15 C 

]»(). do. from the lllsl .June 1781, un- 
til ilie 1st of AiM'il 178:;, employed 
S71-0 day.^, at 15 s G5 12 C> 

Paid an express, and for stationarv, i' 8 G 



United States. 



91 V< f. 



Paid Thomas Lock, for transporting militia bag- 
gage and provisions. Aug. 30th. 178:! 1 Pi n 



£9(1 ti G 



Note. Color.el Ashman had the superintendance of the spcond 
battalion more particulaidy, and received no tines, nor were 
any incurred therein during the period aforesaid. 



State of tlic Accounts of ICdward Coomhe, Esq. laie Suii-Lieti- 
tenant from .August 17nu. until the 1st of .Xpi'il. 178::. 

Edward Coombe, Esq. Dr. To Sundries. 

.lohu Piper. Esq. Lite I^ieutenant. 

Received per Thos. Crossen. Almon- Cont. Mo. Specie, 

er, July 2Gth. 1780 1:315 15 

Militia Fines. 

Received from stindry persons of the 
1st batalion, their fines for non- 
performance of militia duty, in- 
curred within the period aforesaid, 
viz. 50 1. Cont. Mon. of James 
Riggs, £7 Ki (I specie of John M"- 
Kinly. £10 (> 'A do. of Wm. Pat- 
terson, and 22s 6 of Zach. Smith. .. 5n o IS is !) 

Balance due by the State (jl 11 11 

365 15 SU 10 8 



32 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Sundries Dr. To Edward C'oombe, Esq. late Sub-Lieutenant. 

Cont. Mo. Specie. 

Balance due at last settlement, .... 270 

Militia Expences. 

For his service.^ as Sub-Lieutenant, 

from the 27th of December 1780. 

till 21st of June 17S1. employed 14 

days, at 25 1 350 

Do. from the 21st of June 

17S1, to the 1st of April 

178.3. employed lOG days, 

at 12s G £GG 5 

For the service.s of the ] 

magistrates at appeals, i .., ^ „ 

for expresses, clerk hire | "* 

and stationary ( 

80 10 S 

Balance due to the State. 13 8 n 



365 15 £80 10 S 

Edward Coombe, Esq. Dr. Specie. 

To Balance above £13 S. Cont. ]\lon. equal to fO 6 1 

Funded Debt. 

Delivered a certificate Oct. 22d. 17S-1. for the bal- 
ance 01 5 10 

£61 11 11 

Contra Or. 

By Balance al)ove CI 11 11 

Note, The amount of the outstanding fines in Col. Coombe's 
district, which were incurred within the period aforesaid, but 
not yet paid, amount to £2^2 5 2 specie. 



State of the Accounts of Robert Culbertson. Esq. late Sub- 
Lieutenant of Bedford Countv. from March 1780, till April 
1st, 1783. 

Militia Expences, Dr. To Robert Culbertson, Esq. Sub Lieut. 

For his pay as Sub-Lieutenant, from 
the 1st of July 1780. until the 21&t 
of June 1781, employed 47 days, at 
25 1. 1 150 1, equal to 17 8 

Do. from 21st of June 17S1, till Is! 
of April 1783, employed 11 davs. at 

12s G 6 17 fi 

£24 



Note, No fines were incui-rcd or received in Col. Culbertson's 
district, during the period above mentioned. 



BEDFORD COJXTY. 33 

S;ate of the Accounts of James Martin. Esq. Sub-Lieutenant, 
from March 1780, until April 1st. ITs:". 
James Martin. Esq. Sub-Lieutenant. Dr. To Sundries. 
Militia Fines. Cant. Mo. Specie. 

Received from Tidball. his fine. 7 1<» u 

Received from John Elder. £7 10. 
John Friend, £7 5. William Lea- 
ton, 10 s. Isaac Plummer, 30 s. Cas- 
per Nick. £7 10. Abram Armine, 
£7 10. John Tygart. £4 3. Alex. 
Huston. £7 10. Jame.s Spurgeon. 
£7 10 50 18 

Balance due by the State 253G 2 6 50 19 3 



7 O 



2543 12 C 101 17 

Sundries Dr. To James Martin, Esq, Sub-Lieutenant. 
Balance due last Account 29 17 6 

Military Stores. 

Paid Jacob Saylor. for repairing 
arms, and 12 pairs of wipers. Aug. 
and Sept. 1779 57 15 

United States. 

Paid David Organ for 
services done by his 
pack horses, on an ex- 
pedition, October 5th. 
1782 5 12 3 

David Irwin, for do. do. 3 

Duncan M'Sparren, for 
do 1 10 

Thomas Woods, for car- 
riage of ammuition and 
clothing for the ran- 
gers from Carlisle to 

Bedford 14 17 6 

24 19 9 

Militia Expences. 

For his services as Sub- 
Lieu tenant, from 
March 1780. until 21st 
Januarv 1781, 92 days, 
at 25 1 2300 

Paid John Woods at sun- 
dry times for clerking. 156 

24r.fi 

Paid sundry persons for 
stationary £1 5 

Carried over £1 5 2543 12 fi 24 19 9 

3-7-3d Ser. 



34 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Sundries Dr. To James Mariin, Esq. Sub-Lieutenant. 

Cont. Mo. Specie. 

Militia Expences. bro"; 
lorw 

Paid the almoners, 

Judges tor attending 
Courts of Appeal 

George Woods and David 
Organ, for clerking, . . 

For his own pay as Sub- 
Lieut, from 21st June 
17S1, to 1st April 1783, 

106 days, at 12s G 66 5 

■ 76 17 6 



1 


.", 


(_) 


2543 12 


6 


£24 19 


9 


u 


7 


6 










6 
















3 

















2543 12 6 101 17 



James :\lartin, Esq. Dr. To George Ashman. Esq. late Lieuien- 
ant. 

Received by order of said Ashman, 
from George Enslow, at sundry 
times, 47 15 5 

Balance due to James Martin. ..... 41 11 3 



6 8 



Contra Cr. 

Bv balance of the foregoing accoun', 

£2536 2 6 Cont Men. equal tc . . . 38 7 5 

Balance aforesaid in specie 50 19 3 



89 6 8 



Examined and settled, 

JOHN NICHOLSON. 

Comptroller GeneraTs Office, > 
January 3d. 1786. ) 



James Martin. Esq. Dr. 

By balance of the foregoing account . £41 11 3 

Balance due by James Martin 47 15 5 

89 6 8 



BEDFORD COUNTY. 35 



Contra Cr. 



To David Rittenhout-e, Esci. Treasiirei'. 
Received on an order of Council, Jan. 

7th, 17S6 39 6 8 

To Funded Debt. 

Received a certificate, No. 9662, for 
and No. 10.192, for 



£11 12 

38 7 


7 
5 


50 







89 6 S 
Examined and Settle,!. 

JOHN NICHOLSON. 



Comptroller-General's Office,) 
Decemb. 25th, 1786. )" 




(36) 



STATE OF Till- ACCOUNTS 



Jeiitenant and Sub-Lieutenants 



Yonis: couisrTY. 



1777-1783. 



(37) 




(38) 



STA.TE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF RICHARD M'CALISTER. 
ESQ. LATE LIEUTENANT OF YORK COUNTY. FROM 
THE TIME OF HIS APPOINTMENT. MARCH, 1777. TO 
MARCH. 1780. 

Richard M'Calister. esq. late Lieutenant, Pr. To Sundries. 

David Rittenhcuse. esq. treasurer. 

Received of him for raising the mili- 
tia, June 14. 1777 £1000 

Do. per T. Matlack. esq. August 1. 
(lo 3000 



Hans Morrison, esq. late sub lieutenant. 

Received of him on account. August 

G. 1777 252 15 

Do do. March 26. 1778. 1502 

Do do. July 30, do. 76 12 6 

Do'. do Dec. 11, do. 300 (» 

Do per capt. Stockley. July 12. do. 337 10 

Do. per do. June 19. do. 225 

Do per capt. Campbell. July 17. d^ 22u 

Do' Jan. 4. 1779. 30O 

Do. May IS. 17S0, 317 11 •'- 



Robert Stevenson, e?q. late sub lieutenant. 

Received of him on account, March 

20, 1778 11^^ 2 '; 

Do April 20, 1778. 281 o 
Do J'lne 30, do. 750 o o 
Do' Dec. 24. do. 750 
Do March 3. 1779. 515 10 
Do pev \Villiani Scott, esq. pay mas- 
ter, Feb. IS, 177S 18^-.' J 

Do. do. June 5. do. 112.. 

Do. do. Feb. 20. 1779. 3io 

John Hay. e?q. late sub lieutenant. 

Rfcpiveil of him on account. March 

-0 177R 18'-^ ^* ^' 

Do ' "do. April 24. do. 412 10 

Do. do. Feb. 9. 1779. 637 10 



4000 



5536 8 9 



6441 15 (» 



Carried over 2925 £13978 

(39) 



4a ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Richard M'Calister, esq. Dr. to sundries. 

Brought over £2925 £13978 

Do. per Wm. Scott, esq. pav master. 

July 3. 1778, " 

Do. Aug. 20, do. 

Do. do. Sept. 26, do. 

Do. do. Feb. 7, do. 

Do. do. Oct. 6, 1779, 



862 


10 





412 


10 





33 r 


10 





2125 








165 


7 






6827 17 

James M'Candless. esq. late sub lieutent. 
Received of him on account, June 31, 

1778 278 14 6 

Do. Feb. 9, 1779 85 2 6 

363 17 

John Carson. e.^q. sub lieutenant. 
Received of him on account, August 

6, 1777, 252 15 

Do. do. March 26, 1778. 726 1 3 

Do. do. Sept. 26, do. 559 10 

Do. do. Feb. 20, 1779, 370 

1908 6 3 

John Travis, esq. sub lieutenant. 
Received of him on account, Feb. 9. 1779 150 17 6 

Militia Fines. 
Received of Col. Joseph Jefferies, 
fines collected from the 5th battal- 
ion. Mar. 6. 1778 747 12 6 

Do. of do. do. 20. do. 117 10 n 
Received of the 8th battalion, March 

20, 1778, 396 

Dj. of do. March 26. 1778. 2065 5 6 
Received of col. Joseph Jeffries, of 

the 5th battalion, March 28. 1778, 250 

Do. do. April 10, do 984 10 
Received of the 8th battalion, April 

15, 1778 33 10 

Do. do. April 18, 1778, 199 n 

Do. do. do. 20, do. 125 (' 

Do. do. May 21, do. 125 

Do. do. do. 23, do. 89 

Do. do. do. 25, do. 7 10 o 

Do. do. do. 27, do. 1211 

Do. do. .June 17. do. 167 7 6 

Do. of the 8th battalion, do. 20. do. 475 

do. do. 26, do. 281 

do. Aug. 21, do. 349 

do. Oct. 13, do. 159 10 7 

do. do. 14. do. 326 5 

Received of Jo.--eph Jefferies. colonel of 

5th battalion, Oct. 16, 1778 615 5 



£8724 6 1 £23229 1 6 



YORK COUNTY. 41 

Richa/d M'Calister. esq. Dr. to sundries. 

Brought over £8724 C 1 £23229 1 6 

Received of colonel William Rankin 

In cash and oertiticaies, Jan. 4, 1779, 100 
Receive:! of col. Joseph Jefferies, 5th 

battalion, do. 255 15 

do. do. G5 G 

of the 8th battalion, do. 26 5 

of col. Jefferies, of 5th bat- 
talion, Feb. 27, 1779 121 10 

of John Hay, esq. do 113 10 

of col. Joseph Jefferies, 5th 

battalion, do. 201 15 

of Henry Slagle, esq. mus- 
ter fines of his battalion 
Oct. 18, 1779 332 12 

of Andrew Smith in part 
of his muster fines, Nov. 
4, 1779 9 15 

of col. Henry Slagle, in 
pait of the fines of his 
battalion, Dec. 21, do. 378 

of Benj. Peden, esq. in part 
of do. Rofs's battalion, 
Jan. 27, 1780 94 G 6 

of Pete.- Wolf, in part of 
do. tor 5th battalion. 
Mar. 9, do 293 9 9 

of capt. John Myer of do. 
for said battalion, April 
22. do 160 17 6 

of .Andrew Thompson, esq. 
ill part of the muster 
fines, Hun:ington town- 
ship, col. Thompson's 
tattaUon. Apr. 27, do. 660 

of Peter Wolf, esq. in part 
cf do. for 5th battalion 
do. 28, do 437 12 

of John Chamberlain, esq. 
do. do. of col. Thompson's 
bnt:alion; do 475 10 

of Peter Wolf, esq. in part 
ol the muster fines of 
Paradise township, Oct. 
17, do 216 5 

of col. Henry Slagle, the 
remainder of the muster 
tines of his battalion. 

.Mav 30, 17S1 802 

13468 9 10 



Balance dii>' by the s:ate, equal to £163 6 2 specie 1633 2 i' 



£38330 13 4 



Note. Col M'CalisiPi- repi'esents. that he cannot furnish the 
persons names by whom the above fines were incurred and paid. 



42 ACCOUNTS OP' LIEUTENANTS. 

Sundries, Dr. to Richard M'Calister. esq. late Lieutenant of 
York Countj-. 

David Rittenhouse. esq. treasurer, 

Paid him including an order of his 

upon me for 4000 1. paid to Wm. 

Scott, paymaster. March 21, 1778. .. £9082 11 3 

Do. do. 9, 1779, 1186 2 6 

10268 13 9 



Hans Morrison, esq. late sub lieutenant. 

Paid him on account of substitutes. Aug. 4. 1777, 252 15 

John Carson, esq. late sub lieutenant, 
Paid him on account of substitutes, do. 252 15 

James M'Candless. esq. late sub lieutenan*^, 
Paid him on account of substitutes, do. 281 5 

Robert Stevenson, esq. late sub lieutenant. 
Paid him on account. Aug. 4. 177?, .. ^^81 5 
Do. do 15 

296 5 



Lieut. Archibald Campbell, of 6th regt. 
Paid him for the recruiting service, 



March 5 


1778. . 






225 
225 
225 
225 
225 












Do. do. 
Do. do. 
Do. do. 
Do. do. 


April 5. 

do. 22. 

May 21. 
June 19. 


1778. 
do. 
do. 
do. 









Timothy Matlack. esq. secretary of ccuncll. 



Capt. Nehcmiah Stokely. of 8th regt. 

Paid him for the recruiting service 

April 24. 1778 225 

Do. ?'ay 27. do. 225 

Do. per Hans Morrison. June 2o. do. 225 

Do. do. Julv 12. do. 337 10 



Capt. Joshua Williams, 4:h regt. 

Paid him for the recruiting service 

April 24. 1778 225 

Do. June IT. 177S. 225 



1125 



Paid him a part of monies received 

in bills of the state of New York, 

March 22, 1778 106 6 3 

Lieut. Samuel Gray. 4th regt. 
Paid him for the recruiting service, 

April 24, 1778 225 

Do. May 27. do. 225 



450 



1012 10 



45(1 



Carried, £14495 10 



YORK COUNTY. 43 

Sundries, Dr. to Richard M'Caliste ', esq. 

Brought over £14495 10 

Lieut. James M'Culloch of 5th Pennsylvania regt. 
Paid him for the recruiting service. 



1U50 17 6 



Mav 4 1778 . . . 






255 
225 





Do. 


June 17, 


177S, 





Do. 


July 15, 


do. 


225 





Do. 


Oct. 27, 


do. 


26:^ 7 


G 


Do. 


Dec. 2, 


do. 


112 10 


(j 



225 








. 225 








225 









225 








225 








225 








225 








19 


10 






Lieut. Thomas Campbell, of 4th regt 
Paid him for the recruiting service. 

May 21, 1778 

Do. June 2G, 1778. 

Do. per H. Morrison, July IS, do 



Lieut. James Millegan, of 7th regiment 
Paid him for the recruiting service, 

Sep:. 9, 1778 

Do. Oct. 3, 1778, 

Do. do. 21, do. 

Do. do. 

Do. Dec. S, do. 

William Scott, esq. pay master. 
Paid him for paying tlie militia. 

April 5, 1778 2427 11 

Do. in full of an order for 300U 1. May 

8, do 572 S 

Do. in part of an order for 4000 1. of 

Mav 21, Sept. 5, do 1600 

Do. do. Feb. 11. 1779, 3122 3 
Do. per R. Stevenson, in part of an 

order for 4000 1. Feb. IS, 1778, 1875 

Do. per John Hay, do. do. 7, do. 2125 

Do. per R. Stevenson, June 5, do. 1125 

Do. per do. Feb. 20, 1779, 375 

Do. per John Hay. July 3, 1778, 8C2 10 

Do. per do. Aug. 2X do. Ali 

Do. per do. Sept. 26. do. 337 10 

Do. per do. Oct. 6, 1779. 165 



John Hay, e.;q. l:i;e a sub lieutenant. 
Paid him, said tC' be a balance of his 
account as sub lieuier.ant. Feb. 21, 

1779, 151 12 (I 

Paid him as county treasu 'ei-, being 

fines received. Oct. 17. 1780 216 5 (t 

Do. a? do. a-j. June 1, 17S1. 8l)J u u 



























.0 





.0 











7 










919 10 



15000 



1169 17 6 

£;3;ni) 15 u 



44 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Sundi-ies, Dr. to Richard M'Calisier, esq. 

Brought over £33310 15 

Michael Hahn. eM\. late county treasurer. 
Paid him in the called in emissions. April o, 177!K 325 17 6 

John Travis, esq. late sub lieutenant, 
Paid him on account, July 2tl. 1779 43 2 6 

United Stales. 
Paid 

Nicholas Vanhorne for hauling bag- 
gage to camp, August 2i). 1777, .... 23 10 

Jacob F'eiser, for do. Oct. IS, do 27 12 (i 

Christian Lawman, captain of York 
guards, the pav of his company, 
Dec. 18, 1777 478 17 6 

Henrv Devalt for warning the militia 

to march. Feb. 5. 1778, 2 

Simon Clear, for do. do. 2 

Adam Forney, for do. March 19, do... 10 

Do. for riding express for the board 
of war, do 3 

Lieut. Mullen for warning the militia 

to march, March 29, 1778, 3 

Lieut. Sturgeon for do. April 3, do 10 

Capt. Foreman for do. do. 10 

Capt. Jenewine for do. do. 4. do. 3 

Henry Devalt for do. do 100 

Capt. Nich. Uelwix, for do. do. 24, do. 7 10 

George Stouffer for team hire, haul- 
ing baggage. May 24, 1778, 89 

Simon Vandosdale for do. do. 29, do 102 15 

Peter Diwee for do. ,Iune 2G. do. 49 

Joseph Deban for do. do. 61 10 

Frederick Heiner for warning the mi- 
litia to march. August 20, do. 3 

Thomas Wilson foi- the hire of his 

waggon hauling baggage. Oct. 3, do. 135 

Nicholas Gelwix for warning the mi- 
litia to march, Oct. 23, 1778, 3 10 

Paid two expresses, Dec. 12, do. 12 o 

John Morrison for boarding and 

nursing a sick soldier. Jan. 12. 1779, 34 il 

Christian Kimnurly for warning the 

militia to march, Jan. 12, 1779 1 u 

Capt. Nicholas Gelwix, for do. Feb. 

11, 1779 1 

Peter Roach, for do. Nov. 2. 1779 2 17 fi 

Jacob Slagle for team hire in public 

service, Jan. 5, 1780 47 5 

1095 17 6 



Carried over £34775 12 



YI1KK COUNTY. 45 

Sundries. Dr. to Richard M'Calister. esq. 

Brought over £o477ri 11' C 

.Military Stores. 

Paid sundry persons for 29 muskets, one rifle. 7 
bayonets. .". belts. 14 curtouch boxes, and for 
stocking and repaii'ing arms £379 15 (• 

Militia E.\pences. 

Paid for substitutes hired to serve in 
the militia, ofllcers for servi?es in 
their districts, expences of appeals, 
stationary, expresses, clerking, and 
other contingent charges 2(»9o 10 

For his pay as lieutenant from 
March 1777. to March 17SU. em- 

ploved C33 davs lOSS 5 

317S 5 10 



£38330 13 4 



The Accounts of John Carson. .lohn Travis, and James M'- 
Candless. all late sub lieutenants, are not yet settled, nor 
have they been rendered. The accounts of John Hay, esq. are 
printed in a separate pamphlet. 



46 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF ROBERT STEVENSON, ESQ. 
LATE SUB-LIEUTENANT OF YORK COUNTY. DECEASED, 
FROM THE TIME OF HIS APPOINTMENT. APRIL, 1777, 
TO THE TIME OF HIS DECEASE, MAY 1779. 

Estate of Robert Stevenson, esq. Dr. To Sundries. 

Richard M'Calister. esq. lieu;enant. 
Received of him on account. Dec. 1777 £296 5 

Militia Fines. 

Received of sundry persons of col. Rankin's tat- 
talion of militia, their fines for non-attendi ce 
of exercise, and non-performance of militia du- 
ty from March 1777. to per list, 
amounting to 10348 ^ 9 6 

Balance equal to £7 11 9 specie 129 10 6 



10774 15 



Sundries, Dr. to the Estate of Robert Stevenson, esq. Deceased. 

Richard M'Callister. esq. late lieutenant. 

Paid William Scott, esq. paymaster 
of the militia on his account, Feb. 
18. 1778 187.5 

Paid him per the hands of Williaai 

Scott, esq. March 20. 1778 7.50 

Do. himself on account, April 24, do. 2S1 5 

Do. William Scott, for the use of pay- 
ing the militia, June 5. 1778 1125 

Do. himself on account. July 31. do. 750 

Do. Dec. 24, do. 750 

Do. do. March 3, 1779, 535 

Do. William Scott, esq. for pay of 

the militia, Feb. 20, do 375 

G441 15 



Lieut. Archibald Campbell, Hh regiment. 
Paid him for the recruiting service, July 19. 1778, 225 

Capt. Joshua Williams, of 4th regiment. 
Paid him for the recrui;ing service, July 19. 177S, 225 



Carried over £6891 15 



Y()KK COUNTY. 47 

Sundrie.^, I»r. to the Estate of Robert Stevenson, esq. deceased. 

Brotight over £6891 15 

Lieut. Stephen Stevenson, cf 9th regiment, 
Paid him for the recruiting service, July 25, 1778. 477 

Major Francis Nichols, 
Paid him on account, for paying subsistance for 

soldiers, July 23, do 37 

Lieut. Samuel Gray. 
Paid him foi' the recruiting sprvice. May, 23. do. 

75 (I 0. and July 27, do. 150 225 

James Thomson, esq. 
Paid him for to hire substitutes. Aug. 12. 1777, . . 74 5 U 

I'nited States. 
Paid Abraham Williams for hauling 

baggage. Oct. 19, 1778 21 

James Nailer, for do. Sept. 15, 

do 21 

Daniel William for do. do. 18, 

do 21 

Andrt \v Wilson for do. Apr. 27, 

do 69 10 

James Gray for do. May 22, 29, 

and August 5, do 102 15 

Capt. Parkinson for apprehend- 
ing a deserter, S.-^pt. 21, do. 6 
Cap!. Manspoker for warning 

classes, Aug. 17. do 4 10 

Capt. Rankin for do. do. 2 10 

Capt. Dodds, for do. Mar. 20. do. 5 10 

Capt. Monspoke:- for do. Feb. 2. 

1779 2 10 

Cap.. Rankin for do. do. 20. 

do 3 10 

Capt. Bonner, for do. Jan. 9, do. 1 10 

Capt. Dodds. for do. do. 3 

Capt. Joshua Williams for ap- 
prehending 3 deserters. No. 

6, 1778 18 C 

Paid James Elliot and others, 
a detachment, their pay and 
expences, disarming tories. 

Sept. 15, 1778 18 

Capt. Parkinson for warning 
classes to march to camp, 

August 15, 1778 9 

309 5 

Militia Expences. 
Paid sixty six substitutes hired to 

serve in the militia. 1777 2263 10 

Paid clerks wages, stationary, expen- 
ces of taking returns, drummers 
and fifers. expences of appeals, and 
other contingent charges 189 10 9 

Carried £2453 £8014 5 



A. 



48 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



Sundries, Dr. to the Estate of Robert Stevenson, esq. deceased. 

Brought over, £2453 £8014 

For his own services as sub lieuten- 
ant from Sept. 1777. to May 20, 
1779, 280 days employed, 307 10 



2760 10 
£10774 15 



LIST OF FINES RECEIVED BY ROBERT STEVENSON ESQ. 



Col. RANKIN'S Battalion. 

Capt. DODD'S Company. 

John Bower 37 

John MantofC 18 

Jacob May 11 

John iWesler 30 

H<'niy Wesler, sen 30 

Henry Wesler, 30 

John Albert 11 

Henry Troup 6 

(ieorpre Asper 1'^ 

John Donne'.y 20 

Frederick Herman 11 

John Myers 11 

Andrew Albert 20 

Christian Haaterer, .... — 8 

Peter Hicks 20 

Simon Bales Ij 

John Liprhty 35 

Matth. Tashenburgh 11 

John Chronister 2.' 

Henry Auker 11 

Isaac Asper 11 

Isaac Hess 20 

AVilliam Butt 2S 

Jacob Keensor 25 

Henry EUlcar 3'. 

Michael Pesserman 20 

Hen. Wireman, jun 20 

Isaac Ficks 18 

Peter Minehart 2.' 

William Learner nO 

Elisha Bales 22 

Peter Bower r.T 

f fifV. 



10 





15 





5 























5 














u 








5 





5 














• 




















5 











5 





5 























(1 

















5 

















I'l 





in 






Brought o\er £6G5 ." 

Samuel Hunt 22 10 

Roger Hunt -'n i"i 

Daniel Leese, 80 

Michael K'm'.ile, 3 5 

Andrew Bower 3" 

Joseph Wes'.e 11 5 

Henry Mull 4 10 



Capt. WILLIAM'S Company. 

.-\ndrew Wilson, jun 11 5 

William Wh t ■ 11 5 

William M'Gee Sir. c 

Michael Wilhe'.ni 3 15 

Robert Cunninsham, 5 

Bryan McPermond 7 10 

Christian Swltzer G 

Lazarus Neil.=on 25 

Robert Elliot.' 3 d 

Daniel Wilson ' 5 n 

Matthew Young 3 15 

Wm. M'G'aug'alane 18 15 

Alexander Hanna 3 

John Wilson 18 C 

Christopher King 20 

rjeorge Philips 15 i' 

JoFhua Frazer, 11 5 

James Logan 22 10 

Jrnathan Willams 12 70 

Thomas White ^' o 

lacob Smith 15 I. 

Jo\n Williams 15 

William Parks 20 h 

PatricU Shannon 11 6 

Carritd £110-1 



YORK COUNTY 



49 



Brought over £1104 () 

Abraham Cox 'M 

Abraham Leese 30 

Nicholas Wireman So 

(Edward Hutt 30 o 

Hazael Walker 30 

John Wireman 3i 

John Grist So 

Frederick Asper 24 

Peter Trouji 21 o o 

John Garrison 24 

I'h. lip Honey man 24 

Jacoii Bales, jun 30 

Martin Binder 40 

Richard Blatchford l."> 

Joseph Cook IS 15 

David Torbet i5 



Captain SHAFFER' 

Conrad Llnbaugh 

Jacob Studimei- 

Adam Flssel 

Jacob Mursh 

Simon Myer, 

Valentine I'opp , 

Jonathan Pisel 

John Davis 

Adam Deal 

George Spar 

Joseph Morris 

Philip Jacob, sen 

Adam Michal 

Charles Huffman, 

Frederick Myers 

Stephen Strlley 

John Flsel 

George Cronebaugh, . 

Adam Spar 

Stephen Pettit 

John Shedron 

Frederick Leather, .. 

Jacob Leather 

iJavid Marley 

Jacnii julious 

Tobias Frj- 

George Gouff 

Michal Spar 

William Harbot 

Conrad Wolf 

John Cross 

Carried £2n=;2 

4-7-3d Ser. 



Compani 






18 


15 

in 


n 




n 


18 


15 

10 

15 

10 







n 


IS 





IS 


u 


oo 


10 





r 




,1 





20 


II 


20 








11 


f; 


n 


3o 








11 


r; 





30 


n 


n 


20 








15 





n 


11 





11 





V, 














ir. 








20 





2 J 


y 

jO 










1" 







10 





n 


i:, 


f 


2'i 


n 







20 





11 





i:. 









u 


15 

















10 





10 






15 




















u 














10 


11 





u 


10 





10 





15 





10 






Brought over £20S;2 

Henr.\- Huffman 25 

i'hiliii Youlious 18 

Conrad Reisinger, 15 

l^enhart Flower 11 

Jacob Shetroun 3T 

Casper Spar 37 

John Hess 7 

George Shaffer 7 

Peter Young, 20 

Jonalliun Evans IS 

Samuel Worldy 3U 

Jacol) Lambert, 30 

Frederick Lenhart 30 

Anthony Kemble 3u 

John Wallak 30 

I'aul Rider 3" 

Henry Hiner 30 

Daniel Regan 37 

Joseph Elicar 37 

Conrad Hour 18 

John Hynor 37 



Cai't. MAY'S Company. 

lleorge (iyer 3',i n 

George Eliferts, 87 10 

Henry Rudy 18 15 

Andrew Slough 20 

Frederick Myer 11 5 

Jacob Lower 4 11 

Christian Coiner, 6 u 

Jacob Smith 30 u 

Henry Duntore 5 n 

George MUhorne B i> 

Tobias Sipe 15 

John Radroff 15 " " 

Philiii Quigley 6 

Felix Llnbaugh 6 ii 

Henry Gardner 20 ii 'i 

Anthony Pevinhafer 20 n 

Samuel Farra 30 

Adam Huff 6 n 

Philip Huffman 18 15 

Jarob Rowler 3 

Jacob Rawhouser 20 

Charles Brim 6 " 

George Nilbaker 18 o 

Matthias Tholtz 11 5 

udwi k liysinger, 3 n 

Il-nry Pentzel 20 

Carried £3010 16 



50 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



Brought over. 



£3010 16 



Philip Miller 7 10 

Philip Pince 7 10 

Henry "West 27 10 

Abraham Neave 3 U 

Joseph Pugh 20 u 

Jacob Wagle £0 



Capt. PARKINSON'S Company. 

John Primage 12 

Samuel M'MuUan 24 

Matthew M'Mullan, 4 10 

Christopher Stickle 4 10 

William Morrison 24 

Joseph Pence 15 

George Harman 15 

Nicholas Sheerer 20 

Philip Ponmeuser, 15 

Adam Smith 3 

Benjamin Thomas 11 5 

German Jurden 15 

Michael Auker 7 10 

Jacob Slikle 20 

Nicholas Kimble 18 15 

George Myers 2 

John Nizley 20 

Daniel Glass 11 5 

Thomas M'Mullan 18 15 

Alexander Ross 15 

Abraham Miller 27 10 

Andrew Haalet 3 

William Kelly 3 

James M'Clure 11 5 

John Philips 13 17 6 

Henry Cremer 25 

William Conway 20 

Peter Garlour, 30 

David Ayers 11 5 

Matthiis Hollopeter 33 

Jacob Thornburgh 3 

David Pugh 7 10 

Henry Beam 6 

Martin Claudy 9 

John Croiiior, 2o 

Pet-=r Stikl- 20 C 

Frederick Roose 20 

Andrew Rocse 15 

Richard Wherton 18 7 C 

John Brunton 11 '' 

Carried £374111 



Brought over £374111 

Henry Atherlon 3 

John Cough 20 C 

(George Cough 20 

Michael Oury 22 10 

The. Thnrnborough 15 

Samuel Mortland 40 

Joseph Goun, 37 10 

Henrj- ^\'eaver 20 

Peter Henry 11 5 

Christoph. Foglesgong 6 

Nathaniel Philips 11 5 

Samuel Cook 40 

Ebenezer John 40 

John Green, 11 5 

John Blair 15 

John Munnel 3 

Christo. Newcomer 37 10 

George Newcomer, 37 10 

Joseph Cook 15 

George Sickle 20 

Thomas Neilscn 30 

James Neilson 15 

Thomas Shanks 15 

Peter Milhouse 30 

Daniel Davis 24 

Benjamin Pisel 24 

Jacob Hop' 24 

Daniel Grouss 30 

John Thompson 24 

Peter Latsha t 24 

Neh. I'nderwood 30 

Henry Cline 24 

John Garrison 30 

Aaron Garrison 30 

Dewalt Hess 40 

Abel Walker 30 

James Dennison 25 

Joshua Davy 37 10 

Jonathan Marsh 40 

John McMuUan 37 10 

Jacob Cooke 40 

Joshua Dickinson 40 

William M'Mullan 37 10 

Samuel Hole 30 

Boras Fannostock 24 

Benj. Fannostock 30 

Enoch Underwood 24 

Isaac Morris. 24 

Philip Pisel 24 



YnitK COUNTY. 



Brought over £6004 Ifi 

James Reed 21 

Joser'h Vales 37 10 

William Vales 37 10 

Robert Vales 37 10 

John Brough 40 

Jacob Brough 40 

El. Underwood, Jun 37 in 

El. Underwood, sen ;'.7 10 

Peter Cook 37 10 fl 

George M'MuIlan 37 lu 

Peter Clever, jun 37 10 

Jacob Underwood 37 10 

Zeph. Underwood 7 lu 

Record Hussey 37 10 



Capt. CABLE'S Company. 

Andrew Comfort. ... 
Thomas Crouthcrs, . 

William Potter 

Jacob Learner 

Godfrey Steel 

Matthew Cooper 

George Miller 

Joseph Bash 

Abram Lisbaugh 

Andrew Lisbaugh. .. 

John Oldshoe 

George Hicu.« 

John Nizley 

Jacob Ipe 

Jacob Waggoner 

Daniel Lisbaugh , 

Conrad Weaver 

Michael Mumper 

Daniel Grist 

William Colston 

Peter Kiser 

F'rancis Trimble 

Joseph Philips 

Daniel M'Curdy 

Abram Stover 

Jacob Deardorff 

"^Villiam Godfrey 

Isaac Deardorff 

William Grist 

Casper Crubb 

Peter Fister 



35 





7 10 





11 r, 





7 10 





7 10 





3 





11 5 





7 10 





11 i 





1:, 





15 





3 





6 





7 10 





11 5 





11 5 





20 





18 15 





25 





15 





11 5 





7 10 





37 10 





7 10 





30 





30 





30 


(1 


30 





30 





24 





24 






Brought over £C002 11 



Capt. BONNER'S Company. 

Richard Brandon 30 

Thoma? Bonner n 

Robert Wisely n 

John Pope, Jun f 

George Stiveson 4 

Henry Wolf 3 

William Stuart 11 

Arthur Orr 5 

Ben.1amin Wlreman 20 

George Sigler 15 

Ludwick RosimlUer 30 

Philip Croupe 15 

Peter Taylor ;; 

John Ro^s, jun 7 

John Flcus, jun 20 

Jacob Flcus 20 

Robert M'MuIlan 11 

Hugh Smith u 

Robert Bonner 15 

James Campbell 15 

John Howe 7 

Nicholas Weaver 2) 

John Kennedy r, 

Thomas Black 11 

Adam Simors ;o 

John Bales, jun .. 22 

William Smith 20 

James Hutton, 11 

Alexander Sand- rson 20 

James Gardner 15 

Joseph Dickson l.j 

Gabriel Fickle 3 

Mkhal Minks 20 

Peter Minks 20 

David Robertson 20 

Leonard Hutton 37 

John M'Grew 37 

James M'Glaughlane 30 

Peter Fleek. 15 

Arthur Nicol 22 

James Lightner 7 

Jesse Bales 15 

William Howe 7 

Moses Bales 40 

Stephen Folk 40 

Stephen Folk, jun 22 

Moses Folk 40 

Peter Croop 22 

Carried £68t.". 









5 





5 





• 





13 


li 





u 





























































5 





5 

















10 

















5 











10 











5 









































10 





10 

















10 





10 











10 

















10 











10 






52 ACCOUNTS OP LIEUTENANTS. 

Brouglit over £6S45 9 6 Brought over £783l3 » 6 



John Wisely 

Ebenezer Spikeman, 

David Bales 

Jacob Jones 

John Collins, 

Daniel Randies 

Daniel Funk 

Isaac Sadler 

James Roberts, 



411 








4 








40 








40 








40 








40 








40 








30 








20 









Capt. OBLANISES'S Company. 



Francis Lerue 

William Weakly, ., 
David Sarbrough, ., 
George Keensor, — 

Nicholas Myers 

Thomas M'Farland, 
Nicholas Vance, .. 
Laurence Springer, 
Philip Earhart, ... 
Manus Brough, .... 
John Overholser. . 

Peter Bessor 

Nicholas Myers, ... 

Christy Myers 

Christian Bushee, . 

Peter Shoup 

Philip Shrlper 

Henry Nell 

Michael Cole 

Michael Snider, ... 

Thomas Boyd 

John Auphenbaugh, 

Peter Paup 

Eli King 

James Morrison. ... 

Henry Gross 

Oliver Elliot 

Jacob Miley 

Anthony Deardorff, 

Peter Treamer, 

Valentine Ficus, .. 

James White 

John Melaun 

Charles Conway. .. 

James Pollock 

Henry Chronlster, 

Nicholas King 

Jolui Bouser 



7 10 





22 10 





20 





i:; 





2.'i 





IS 





20 





15 





11 5 





22 10 





2i; 10 





15 





2.1 





22 10 





IS 





r. 





11 5 





IS 





C 





ir. 





20 





22 10 





20 





15 17 


6 


3 


X) 


7 10 





18 15 





3 17 


6 


37 10 





20 





37 10 





30 





37 10 





IS 





20 





13 15 





11 5 





15 






Valentine Knop 

John Asper 

Michael Bower 

James M'Farland. . 

Thomas Niley 

Samuel Kiljiatrick, 

.Ii.hn <"( inner 

.liihn Busher 

Tetter Webster 

James M'Corkle, ... 
Ant. Aughenburgh, 

Thomas King 

Yost Hlner 

Casper Coxson 

Isaac Latsha 

Jojin Myers, 

Christian Close 

Stephen Leese, 

Peter White 

Christian Close, sen. 
Samuel Leese, 



15 12 





37 10 





37 10 





11 5 





22 10 





3 





9 





15 





21 10 





22 10 





20 





15 





15 





7 10 





40 





40 





40 





40 





40 





40 





40 






Capt. RANKIN'S Company. 



James Irwin, 

Isaiah M'Nice 

Thomas Brunton. .. 

Hugh Laird 

Peter Myers 

Nathan Thomas. ... 

James Harris 

James Sharp 

Peter Huff 

Christian Snulah, .. 

David Mat]Bby 

Derrick Updegraff, 

Jacob Kirk 

John Elliot 

Jacob Rive, jun., .. 
Patrick M'Mullan, . 

William Todd 

John Starr 

David Jenkins 

William Hunter, ... 

John Freeman 

Nathaniel Freeman. 

James Todd 

Daniel Huff 

Herman tTpdegrove, 
Absalom Wall 



Carried £7836 9 6 



Carried £8675 11 • 



YORK COUNTY. 



Brought over £8675 11 6 

Eleazer Rigg 6 

John Rogers 15 

Kneas Rogers 3 

George Robinson 4 10 

Benjamin House 7 10 

John Attick 20 

John Driver 3 

Andrew Martin 20 

Thomas Morgan 7 10 

Robert Hammersly 37 10 

Abraham Griffith 7 10 

William Garrison 7 10 



Captain ASTON'S Company. 

Charles Barnet 6 

John Showman 37 10 

Andrew Klttyman 15 

Thomas Copeland 11 5 

Robert Miller 20 

John Paughner 11 5 

William Willis 37 10 

David Warren 6 

James Sulgrave 3 

Israel Grubb 5 

John Richmond 15 

William Davis 13 2 6 

Edward Jones H 5 

John Mills 11 5 

Joseph Golancy 20 

Nathaniel M'Gulre 6 

James Baxter 10 

John Baxter 15 

Nicholas Hess 37 10 

Andrew Welch 20 

Chrisly Shank 7 10 

Abram Thawley 18 15 

John Plough 15 

Jacob Panner 15 

John Panner H 5 

Samuel Lewis 7 10 

James Welch 20 

George Harris, sen 11 5 

James Solon "00 

George Kelsler 37 10 

William Hunter 35 



Capt. MANSPOKER'S Company. 
Frederick HlfT'ier 11 5 



Carried £9319 4 



Brought over 9319 4 

George Manspoker 7i0 

Jacob Bare 11 •'■ 

Michael BuUinger 3 

Nicholas Huffman 11 5 Ci 

Henry Wllklmode 6 

Charles Balmore 3 

FredtTick Humble 11 5 » 

Felly Shultz 20 

John Huffman 11 5 

George Bower 18 15 

Stophel Bower 18 15 

Bost Wild 11 5 

Frederick Stone 18 15 

Henry Ayers 3 

Alexander Elliot 11 5 

Jacob Norberry H B 

Thomas Bonln 5 

George Myers 7 10 

Philip Fedrow 11 5 

Jacob Heidelberg 15 • 

Ceorge Brewer 15 • 

<;onrad Shaffer 7 10 

Conrad Cllne 7 10 

John UpdegrofC 7 10 8 

William Updegroff 6 



Capt. PARKINSON'S Company. 

John Edmundson 37 10 

John Marsh 37 10 • 

.i..na. Marsh. Jun 37 10 

Thomas Penrose 37 10 

Thomas Edmundson 37 10 o 

Thomas Leetch 11 5 

James Boyd 37 10 

Ezeklel Frazer 37 1h 

Jehu Thomas 37 10 o 

William Morthland 40 

George Smith 40 

Samuel Smith 40 n n 

Thomas Kirk 7 10 n 

William Nellson 1' " 

Samu-l Nellson 1' o 

Michael Fulwlller 40 n 

John Craft ]'■ 

John Carothers 27 o 

Median Garwood 1' 

Andrew White 37 10 

John Lease 37 10 

Carried n02in 14 



54 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



Brought over, £10219 14 

Matthias M'Clean 37 10 

James Beans 15 

John Kennedy jun 7 

Carried £10279 4 



Brought over £10279 4 

Jacob Lewis, 7 10 

Vincent Parsons 24 15 

Nathan Chanly 37 10 

Amount £10348 19 6 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF HANS MORRISON, ESQ. 
LATE A SUB-LIEUTENANT OF YORK COUNTY, FROM 
THE TIME OF HIS APPOINTMENT, APRIL. 1777, TO 
MARCH, 1780. 

Hans Morrison, esq. late Sub Lieutenant, Dr. To Sundries. 

State Mo. Cent. Mo. 

Richard M'Calister, esq. lieutenant, 

Received of him to hire substitutes, 
August 4. 1777 £252 15 



Militia Fines. 

Received of sundry persons of the 4th 
battalion of militia, their substi- 
tute fines, amounting to £4233 

Received foi' exercise fines 
from sundry persons of 
said battalion, said to 
have been collected by 
Samuel Erwin '. 317 11 3 



4550 11 3 



David Rittenhouse, esq. treasurer, 

Paid him by order of the auditors 
of accounts, said to be the balance 
of his account, June 22, 1781 

Balance equal to £10 12 6 specie, . . 



340 11 



340 11 



340 11 
5143 17 3 



YORK COUNTY. 55 

Sundries Dr. Hans Morrison, esq. Sub-Lieutenant, 

State mo. Cent. mo. 

Richard M'Callister, esq. late lieutenant, 

Paid him on account, 674 

dollars 252 15 

Do. do. March 26, 1778, 1502 
Do. per N. Stockley, capt. 

July 12, do 337 10 

Do. do. June 19, do. 225 

Do. paid himself, July 30, 

do 76 12 G 

Do. per capt. Thomas 

Campbell, do 225 

Do. paid himself, Dec. 

12 do 300 

Do ' do. Feb. 4, 1779. 300 
Do. do. May 17, 1780, 317 11 3 



United States. 

Paid for a blanket fur- 
nished a continental 
soldier. Oct. 31, 1777,.. 1 15 

Abraham Banty for haul- 
ing baggage, Aug. 10, 
1778 105 2 6 

Paid an express with 
orders for a guard to es- 
cort prisoners, Dec. 12, 
do 3 10 

John Groan for the ap- 
praisement of a gun 
lost, Jan. 21, 1779, .... 3 



Military Stores. 



3530 8 



113 



Paid sundry persons for a gun, car- 
riage of arms, and repairs, 32 7 

Militia Expences. 

Paid for substitutes hired to serve in 
the militia, judges of appeals, cap- 
tains for services in their compa- 
nies, stationary, clerk wages, and 
other expences 1232 14 '0 

For his pav as sub lieute- 
nant, 129 days, at 2u s, 129 

Balance due to the state, 340 11 



1461 14 



£340 11 £5143 17 



56 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



LIST of FINES received by Hans Morrison, esq. 



FOURTH BATTALION. 



William Spencer 13 2 6' 

AVilliam Coghraii 13 2 6 ! 

Joseph Laurence 13 2 6 i 

William M'yuown 13 2 6 

Frederick Standover 13 2 6 ! 

George Mouse 13 2 5 

Jacob Stop 13 2 6 1 

Michael Wilrich 13 2 6 j 

Adam Fowler 13 2 6 

Joseph John 13 2 6 

Michael Bower 13 2 6 

William Dlxson 13 2 6 

John HuUon 13 2 6 i 

Abraham Snider 13 2 6| 

Thoma.s M'Quown 5 

Patrick Grier, 15 i 

Joseph Teter 15 

Na li M'Dowel 14 

Samuel Neil 2 10 

Kohert Ray 15 : 

James Red 20 i 

John Reid 10 

,)cihn Morningion 10 | 

William Torrence 25 o 

Isaac Ewe in 20 i 

John Ccrd 3 Oi 

Samuel GiUlland 22 10 Oi 

Alex. Leckey 10 : 

Jiime.s Chambers 30 j 

Gilbert Moor 3 ! 

John Houts (return(d) .... 30 : 

John Herman 3 oj 

James Weir 3 o Oi 

John M'Quown 11 .'> Or 

Matthew Murdough 20 i 

John Mickle 30 

William Rusk 30 

James Dtxon 11 5 

James M'Cosh l.'i 

Anthony Switzer ■■ 20 

John Sharp 1-^ 

William Kilmery 20 

George Gilbert 30 

Adam Cline 29 



Brought over £67*1 

John Dodds 

Robtrt M'Greu 

John Otter. 

Joseph Stewart 

Michael Harbolt 

John Briars 

William Kelsey 

Casper Fink 

Andrew Newel 

(ieorge Shakely 

William Degraff 

John Johnston 

James Hamilton, 

John Griffith 

Isaac Derborah 

Patrick Watson 

William Anderson, .. 

David Demaree 

Robert Delap 

Robert FuUerton 

Joseph Stockton 

Frederick Rlppendon. 

James Lindsay 

Robert Hempton 

Joseijh Lachaw 

David M'Quown 

Samuel Brean 

Henry Brean 

Conrad Bender 

William Me1ls 

George Meils 

Samuel Meils 

Nathan M'Grew 

Hugh Adams 

Joseph Davis 

Andrew M'Ferrin 

Aaron Watson 

Jacob Gilbert 

Joseph Leany ■ 

Samuel Wright 

William AVright 

John Wright 

William Car«on 

Wil lam Hutton 



29 





33 15 





7 2 


6 


7 10 





30 





11 5 





12 





6 





6 





10 





11 5 





20 





6 





20 





9 





11 :. 





15 





20 





9 





7 10 





15 





6 





12 1.-. 





6 1) 





30 


fl 


G 





1.". 





15 





30 





30 





30 





15 





15 n 





4 n 





6 





IS 15 





10 





10 





7 1" 





30 





30 





30 





30 





30 






YORK COUNTY. 57 

Brought over £13S4 17 6; Brought over £2708 10 



Levi Hutton 

William M'Real 

Benj. Wright 

Jacob Light 

William Bolden 

William Smith 

Andrew Logan 

William M'Bride 

John M'clean 

Roljert Elliot 

George Heagy 

Michael Joe 

Peter Darr 

John Snider 

William Porter 

Samuel Porter 

Alex. M'Grew 

Robert Cooper 

Thomas Cook 

John Youger 

James M'Real 

John Keagy 

William Griffith 

John Wright 

Abel John 

James M'Grew 

James Braken 

David Potts 

Thomas Reid 

James Maxwell 

John Delap 

Jacob Grass 

Peter M'Grew 

Samuel Sturgeon 

John M'Creary 

David M'Creary 

Christopher Freet, ... 

Matthew Marsdon, ... 

Amos M'Creary 

Philip Stopp 

Samuel Irwin 

William Gettys. 

William Cooper, jun., 

Matthias Spitler 

Martin Myers 

■William Reynolds 

Christop. Windbrener, 

John Klpp 

John Hover 



SO 


25 12 6 


30 7 6 


V) 


30 


24 17 6 


15 


9 


11 10 


■ 11 5 


40 


CO 


20 


22 10 


24 10 


1.^. 


4U 


40 


:. 


1.'. 


20 


4(1 


40 


2:1 5 


40 


■10 


40 


40 


20 


40 


34 17 6 


28 


13 12 6 


13 2 6 


30 7 6 


37 10 


20 


40 


38 10 


4" 


4 10 J) 


28 10 


30 


30 7 6 


30 7 6 


30 C 


20 


2'i 


20 



William Jonston 

John Sen pie 

Thomas Patterson. ... 

John M'Knight 

Jami s Cooptr, 

Thomas Porter 

William M'Elhenny. .. 

Robert Orr 

John M'.Mlister 

Ruloph Brinkinhoof, .. 

Peter Maxwell 

William Geary 

Samuel Hadden 

James Kerr 

Samuel Mickle 

Henry Ommerman, .. 

Thomas Sillix 

John Reid. 

' William Stewart 

1 John Scott 

j DavM Scott 

1 Thomas Holmes 

Francis Knouse 

Casper Hammer 

I Baltis Hammer 

John Croan 

1 Jacob Slench 

Jonathan Bowen 

1 John Duff 

1 James Walker 

Jiihn Galbreath 

■ William Steel 

James Williamson. .. 
, Joseph Adams 30 

Thomas M'Creary, ... 

i Philip Slinch 

I James Galacher 

! Thomas Brankin 

Thomas Neely, Jun., 

Jami s Hammond 

j Nathan Hammond. .. 

I John Hammer 

I James Glasgo 

i Robert M'Conaughy, 
I Matthew Ryburn, ... 

', Jacob Meils 

Nathan Hendericks, . 
I Thomas MTauslin, .. 
! 1'1-,-ilei ick Shaver 



Carried £2708 10 



11 5 





15 ir, 





20 





22 10 





30 





G 





20 





20 





15 





22 10 





15 





15 





25 





11 5 





2:, 





15 





40 





l.j 


6 


10 2 





20 





18 





15 





18 15 





40 


G 


13 2 





11 





5 





11 5 





11 





22 10 





25 





5 





7 10 





30 





17 10 





29 5 





13 2 


6 


20 





G 





40 





30 





37 





19 





22 10 





17 12 


6 


+1 





40 





15 





40 n 





£3703 






ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



Brought over £3703 

Arthur Chambers 18 15 

John Rannels 11 5 

Hugh Morrison 7 10 

Nathaniel Hamilton 9 

Abraham Debond 15 

Alex. Macklln 20 

Henry Leech 11 5 

Thomas Baldwin 2."i 

Peter Traspaugh fi 

Will am Newland 40 o 

John Uegy 2," 

Peter Wolford 30 

James Allen 11 5 

James Hemphill 2) 

James Sterling 17 

Carried £3970 



Brcug:ht over £3970 

Robert Ewin 11 5 

Jacob Bender 25 

Francis Young ll 

Henry Jones 20 

James Montgomery 6 

John Stewart, 7 2 6 

Joslah Kerr, Jun 29 12 6 

Martin Shupe 20 

Robert Ambrose 20 

William Crowl 11 fi 

Andrew M'llvaine 30 

Jame.s Grlery, jun 22 10 

Jeremiah Sturgeon IS 

Archibald Coulter 2') 

George Burnett, 11 5 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF WILLIAM SCOTT, ESQ. 
LIEUTENANT OF YORK COUNTY, FROM MARCH. 1780, 
TO APRIL, 1783. 

William Scott, esq. Dr. to Sundries. 

Cunt. mo. State mo. Spelce. 



John Hay, esq. late sub lieu- 
tenant, 



Received of him on account 
of exercise fines, March 1781. 



.lului W'eems, esq. sub-lleu- 
tenaut. 



Received of him on account 
<f lilies ciillected 



Mattliew Dill. esq. sub- lieu- 
tenant, 



Receive.! of him on account 
fines collected. May 1781, to 
Nov. 1783 



YORK COUNTY. 



William Scott, esq. Dr. to Sundries. 



Brought over, 



Henry Slagle, esq. sub lieu- 
tenant, 

Receivefi of him on account 
of fineb collected, plune 1781 
t'l August 1783 



Cont. mo 
£17953 17 6 



State mo. 
li- I.- 



Spelce. 
741 



James Dixon, esq. sub lieu- 
tenant, 

Received of him on account 
of fines collected. July 1781, 
to Jan. its:; 



50 



William Ross, esq. sub lieu- 
tenant. 

Receiveil of him on account 
of fines, collected, Jan. 1782, 



20 2 fi 



Militia Fines, 



Received of cols. Reamer, 
£1717 5 0, Myser, £780 5 
of capts. Comfort, £539 5. 
and Ford, ts.'.e 2 G. be- 
ing fines said to have been 
recd. by thum, .. £3802 17 6 

Do. of capt. Gee."^le- 

- man. £1500, Sher- 
r e t t s . £735 15 
Sherrer, £500 15, 
Wyley. £375, and 
Col.W. Ro!;s, £78. 
being received by 
them, for raising 7 
months men. which 
was not expended, 31.19 12 6 

Received from sun- 
dry persons of the 
1st, 3d, and oth 
battalion for their 
fines. Vide list 1, 456G 3 9 



Do. ^o, do. No. 2. 

Receivi'd from George Mil- 
ler and Andrew Miller of 
capt, Matthias company. 



their muster fines. 

each 

Received from sun- 
dry oersonsof the 
1st 3d andsihbat- 



£18 
£2 16 



1159S 13 9 











52 15 






Carried. 



60 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

William Scott, esq. Dr. to Sundries. 

Cont. mo. State mo. Specie. 

Brought over. . £2 16 39534 11 3 220 10 1166 5 6 

talions, their fines 
for non perform- 
ance of their tour 
of duty. Fer list. 
No. 3 463 11 8V2 > 



Balance due by the state. 








51 14 10 


466 7 3':; 


£09534 11 3 


272 4 10 


1632 12 9% 



Sundries. Dr. to William Scott, esq. lieutenant. 
Matthew Dill, esq. lieutenant, 

Paid him on account for his 
pay. &c 2518 12 6 

John Hay, esq. treasurer. 

Paid him on account of fines, 
Nov. 1781, to March 1781, 21791 2 1 160 3 4 

United States, 

Paid Nich. Hentz, 
for ■wood for the 
militia on their 
way thro' York- 
town. Jan. 2i),17Sl, CO 1; 

Andrew Rutter for 
hauling the bag- 
gage of the new 
levies towards 
camp do 210 

Tho. Armor for do. 
& c o n d u c ting 
them Feb. 7, do. 260:. 

Philip Stentz, for 
paper for the mi- 
litia guarding the 
prisoners. Mar. 10. .''.7 10 

Henry Walter for 
repairing camp 
kettles for the 
guard, do 7 10 

Ci<»orRe Lionberger 
In part of pay for 
7monthss rviceln 



Carried £2950 15 



YORK COUNTY 



61 



Sundries. Dr. to William Scott, esq. Lieutenant. 



Brought ov. 



£29,0 15 



the continental 
army, Feb. 5. .. 30 
Nicholas Fry. for 
do. do 18 15 



Christojili. Lowman 
express with or- 
ders to call out a 
guard for the 
prisoneis, June 
13, 1781 

Jdst'iih Stump for 
hauling medicine 
and sick soldiers 
of Burgoyne's 
troops do. 22, do. 

Henry Walter for 
paper, powder, and 
lead.fortheguard 
aforesaid, Aug. 30, 

Geo Spangler & sun- 
dry other persons, 
for escorting Bri- 
tish prisoners, do. 

Richard Jeff in pari 
fiir 7 months pay 
1.1 the iie.v .ev.es. 
May 12 

James M'Menemy, 
do. do. do. .. 

James Kelly. do.do. 

Robert Bailey, for 
rent of his shop 
for the use of 
the prisoners 
guar.l. Aug. 30, 



10 



COO 



5 17 

2 10 



Cont. mo. 

2430J 14 7 



State mo. 
160 3 4 



Specie. 
7S.' 5 8 



16 



Patrick Sullivan for 

paperdo. Jan. 4.1782 110 
Valentine Krantz 

for haulincr pro- 

\i-i ns t'> camp. 

do. 9. do 3 7 C 

Adam Swoope. fur 

pi.tts for do. do. 

do. 14 C IT 6 

Carried £1! 15 



62 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



Sundries. Dr. to William Scott, esq. Lieutenant. 



Brought over, 



Cont. mo. 

27309 4 7 



Slate mo. 

2i.:i 4 10 



Specie. 
785 5 8 



William Bailey for 

pottsforguarcl,do.26, 8 18 

Jacob Sitler for 
hauling provisions 
for do. April 2. 2 5 

Richard Yard In a 
disabled pensioner 
byorderof court, 
May 6 2". 6 

Ensign Jacob Bar- 
nlt-, do. do. 7. . S2 10 

John Brooks for 
services of a 
guard o\er pris- 
oners. May 30, . . G 7 6 

John Morris for pa- 
per fortheguaids 
July 5 6 6 

James Silver, ex- 
press, Aug. 19, . 15 

Francis Jones for 
hauling baggage 
In part, Sept 3, IS 15 

John Morris for pa- 
per for the 
guards do 15 

Jacob Barnitz. a dis- 
abled pensioner 
per order, do. 17. 51 10 

Do. do. Oct. 16. .. 50 5 5 

Richard Vardln, 
do. do. 15 11 13 71/2 

Francis Jones for 
hauling baggage 
in part, Nov. 23. 
do 5 

Do. do. in full. 
Feb. 10, 17.'3. ... 55 9 

Richard Vardin a 
disabled pensioner 
perorder, Mar. 1, 4 10 

James Shavir for 
hauling potts and 
a prindstone to 
thestockade.do.7. 10 

Richard Vardln. a 
disable<l pension- 
er, do. 29 5 1' 



Carried, 



£340 16 10' 



27309 4 



YORK COUNTY. 



63 



Sundries, Dr. to William Scott, esq. Liontenant. 



Brought ovi r, . ' 
Richard Vardin a 
disabled p nsion- 
er. April 14, 17S3, 
Patrick Sulli\an ex- 
press, July 26,17S1 
John Sciitt. do. do. 
John Brooks, do. 

do. ol, do 

Wm. Ale.xander for 
haulin.s; for the 
guards. Nov. G.do. 
David Hossack for 
ferriage of a 
team, do. 26, ... 
Fred. Klingmanfor 
hauling flour for 
the guard, Dec. 22, 
Win. Alexander for 
a gnndsione for 
grinding the tools 
of thefatiguepar- 
ties, at the stock- 
ade. D c. 24, ... 



6 



Cont. rr 
27300 4 



State mo. 
203 4 10 



Specie. 







William Alexander, 
esq. pay master, 

Paid capt. John Ehr- 
man in part pay 
of his company 
guarding prison- 
ers June 13. 1781. 

Paid capt. fJeorge. 
Long, do, May IJ, 



31 2 C 



Military Stores. 

Paid sundry I ersonstorS pair 
bullet moulds, 234 flints. 
4 I canteens, and for repa r- 
ing arms, and transporting 
arms and ammunition 



913 2 6 







Militia Expences. 

Paid captains for services in 
their companies, adjutants 
for do. in battalion, drum- 
mers and flfers for drums 
and fifes, expresses, stati- 



Carried, 



£28222 7 I 



1233 14 yu, 



Gl 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



Sundries, .Dr. to William Scott, esq. Lieutenant. 



Broutht over 

onary, judges of appeals, 
anl clerk hire 

For his own Bervloes as lieu- 
tenant, from March 17S0, 
to June 21, 1781, employ- 
ed 25 days at 30 1 

Do. from June 21. 1781, tn 
April 1, 1783, lis days at 
IBs 

Balance due by the state, .. 



Cont. mo. 

£28222 7 1 



State mo. 
271 17 4 



Specie. 
12!3 19 8H 



750 














88 10 


9713 19 2 





239 8 10 


£39534 11 3 


272 4 10 


1632 12 91A 



William Scott, esq. Dr. 

State. 

To balance above, viz. £9713 19 2, 
continental money, of which £3091- 
13 4, exchanged with the state 
treasurer, for £17 13 4 state at 175 
for one, and the remainder reduced 
to state money, as received at 75 
for one, makes in all £105 19 4 

To balance above brought down 



£105 19 



Specie. 



239 8 10 
£239 8 10 



Contra, Cr. 

By balance of the foregoing account 
overpaid in state money 

Balance due by Wm. Scott, April 1, 
1783, 



51 14 10 



54 4 5 



£105 19 3 



239 8 10 



239 8 10 



There is L. 1152 10 2 specie, unpaid of the class fines, and 
L.1152 14 7. unpaid of the exercise fines incurred within the 
1st, 3d and 5th battalions, from May 1780, to April 1783. 
Per lists examined. 



YORK COUNTY 



Cai't. HAHNS I'umr'anj'. 

James Bennitt 90 

Jacob Eickelberger 90 

James Lin\ p 90 

Martin Greber 73 

BaltzPi- Spanxli-r W 

Jacob Shaffer, .1un 39 

Jacob Gartner 90 

Francis "Worley 90 

Peter Mundorf 16 

John Shultz 73 

John Kurtz 33 

Adam Greber 50 

Archibald M'Clean 9) 

John NIeble 90 

Michael Dowdle 90 

Georce Nebingrer 90 

Peter Kurtz 16 

John Collins 90 

Jacob Elchingen 16 

Ambrose Updegraff 90 

John Love 90 

Jacob Rothrock 90 

John Kungle 10 

Abraham Grafous 91 

Nathan Updegraff 90 

Georpe Irwin, 90 

Michael Copenhaver 33 

John Welsh 90 

Jacob Sltler 90 

James M'Cammon 16 

Herman UpdegrafC 90 

James Robb 50 

William M'Munn 90 



Cain. KHUMAX'S Comp. 

James M'Laugrhlen 73 2 

Jacob Small '-0 

David Candler ."C 5 

Frederick Housman 37 10 

Peter Streber *! 

George Rees Z2 Vi 

Samuel Leedy ?' 

Henry Schrack 50 12 

John B. Deutch 90 

Godfrey Rehm 16 17 

Gotliep Rupp 67 10 

Jacob Shook 16 17, 

Carried 3041 .' 

5--7-3d Ser. 





















2 


6 








7 


c 














17 


6 


2 


6 


15 





12 


6 


























17 


6 








17 


6 




















17 























15 

















17 


B 








12 


6 









IJiought 3011 5 

Joseph Updegraff 90 

Peter Dinkle 90 

Philip Cole 33 15 u 

,1. hn Shoman 22 10 

Ciipt. PENNINGTON'S Comp. 

.lacb StocK 16 17 6 

l'et«-r Keel 90 

.luBf-iili Kraft 90 u 

.IwhTi L'.ehr 90 

Henry Wolf, jun 90 

I'ei.-r Sincency 90 

Philip (iraver 90 u 

l.iji;iniz Small 90 

George Test 16 17 6 

Andrew BiUmyer 66 17 

Jacob Welshans 16 IT 6 

Frederick Rumel 90 

,Iohn Meyre 90 

Michael Billmeyer 90 

.lolin Graver 90 

Joseph Todd 90 u 

Christopher Lenhart 67 10 

.loseph Updegraff 33 ir. 

William Welsh 90 

.l.ihn A\'olf 33 l" 



l-'xees 



No. 2. 

Captain COMFORT'S Comp. 

Martin Gartner 1 2 

Philip Decker 1 2 

Abraham Coble, I»i2 

Daniel Florey 1 2 

Michael Rudy 7 

Jacob Bruckhart 1 2 

Henry Caltrlder, 1 2 

John Barnhart, 1 2 

John Strickler. jun 1 2 

Baltzer Kunkle 1 2 

John Wright 1 2 

John Wilant 1 2 

Henry Florey 1 2 

J.ihn Florey 1 2 

Francis Florey 1 - 

Christian Leman ... 1 2 

Philip Shultzliaclc 1 - 

Carried IS 7 



6t; 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



Brought 18 7 6 

Michael Kaufman 1 2 6 

Philip Gartner 1 2 6 

Abraham Florey 1 2 6 

John Herr 12 6 

Joseph Erb 1 2 6 

Baltzer Fltz 1 2 6 

George DeeU, 1 2 6 

Michafl Darsten I 2 r, 

Jacob Leedy 1 2 6 

Henry Klndeg 1 2 6 

Jasob Kauf men 1 2 6 

John Kann 1 2 6 

Gotlieb Kunkle 12 6 

Jacob Hlvell 12 6 

Henry Strlckler 1 2 6j 

Carried 35 5 



Brought 

Peter Peltier 

Martin Hoover, jun., 

John Dorman 

Jacob Floroy 

David Mellinger 

Isaac Florey 

Melchlor Herman, ... 

Philip Thomas 

Adam Bahn. 

Henry Kahn 

Christian Schroll 

John Bahn 

Abraham Demot 

Henry Lelphart 

David Maltzly 

Add 



35 5 





1 2 


6 


1 2 


6 


1 2 


6 


1 2 


6 


1 2 


6 


1 2 


6 


1 2 


6 


1 2 


6 


1 2 


6 


1 2 


6 


1 2 


6 


1 2 


6 


1 2 


6 


1 2 


6 


1 2 


C 


12 


6 



LIST of CLASS FINES received by Colonel William Scott, dn 
Specie, from the 1st, 3d, and 5th Battalions. 



No. 3. 

Fourth Class. 

Michael Kerver 12 7 3 

Ambrose UpdegrafC 12 11 ' 6 

John Love 13 2 

James Bennat 7 10 

Joseph Way 3 15 

Peter Hershey 14 2 

Benj. Brenneman 10 17 

Peter Deardoff 10 17 

Abraham Keller 10 17 

Martin Weller 5 

Fifth Class. 

Abraham Stelner 10 17 

Andrew Sheller 3 15 

George Heckler 10 17 

John Humrichouser 11 1 

John Hldler 2 8 11% 

Christian Bulhart 10 10 

David Hober 10 10 

Sixth Class. 

John B. Dytch 10 

Samuel Leedy 10 10 

Martin Elbert 2 5 

Carried 1S3 12 8V'2 



Brought 183 12 8 

Cornelius Garretson 1119 ;i 

Joseph Garretson 10 18 

Amos Lewis 10 13 6 

George Deets 10 13 6 

Richard Mumert 12 12 6 

Gotfried Sumwalt 10 17 

Peter Goodllng 10 10 

Jacob Wolgamer 10 10 

Seventh Class. 

Peter Eleberger 10 10 

Nicholas Keep 10 10 

Christian Resh 10 3 

Philip Frankeberger 1116 3 

George Emlck 3 15 

John Stouffer 10 17 

John Meyre 5 5 

Eighth Class. ^ 

Nicholas Tost, Jun 4 ? 6 

Jonathan M'Creary 10 13 9 

Samuel Miller 12 2 6 

John Hide 10 10 

Jacob Bixler 5 12 

Philip Thomas 5 S 9 

Jacob Hover 110 

Carried 385 2 814 



YORK COUNTY. Oi 

Brought over 3S5 2 SM Brought over 431 5':; 

Jacob Stadler 5 ; Tol.ias Miller 1 V 1 

Daniel Schnideman 5 Abraham Taylor 16 9 

David MelUnger 3 12 9 Jacub Brllhart 1 6 3 

Jacob Florey 7 6 i Peter Klinelelter 17 

George Shaller. Jun 10 10 i John Rudesill 8 8 9 

Peter Minehart 13 2 C .li>hn Hoover 10 10 

John Meyre 13 Jolm Klinefelter 3 15 

Frederick Frazer 5 



Carried 431 5iA I 4C3 11 3' 



STATE of the ACCOUNTS of Matthew Dill, esq. Sub Lieuten- 
ant of York County. 

Matthew Dill. esq. Sub Lieutenant Dr. To Sundrie-. 

Cont. mo. State mo. Specie. 

"William Scott, esq. Lieuten- 
ant. 

Received of him on 
account of pay 
due as sub lieut. 251S 12 6 fi 

Militia Fines 

Recelveil cf sun- 
dry ptrsonsot the 

several companies 

of the 6th battal. 

of militia, their 

fines, incurred In 

1778. latter part 

of the year 1779 

and the year 1780, 

toKfthtr with ar- 
rearages from the 

year 1778 for non 

attendance upon 

days of exercise. 

per list No. I. .. 20635 14 7 
Received of Capt. 

Shaiter. muster 

fines which hf 

had collected in 

his company. ... 452 2 6 
Of Capt. May. do. 117 



Carried 27204 17 1 



2-,lS 12 6 • 



68 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Matthew Dill, esq. Sub Lieutenant Dr. To Sundries. 

Cont. mc State mo. S;jecte. 

Brought uv. ...£27204 17 1 2.ii8 12 u n u 

Mi Itia Fines. 

or Mr. Mitchell, do. 6 3 

Of Col.Neilson.do. C37 lo o 

Cir ."Mr, Thompson, 
do 109 15 

Of Th.imaK Shanks, 
,lu 4S 15 

or -Mr. Cliamber- 

haiiif. do 300 

Of Iti.bert Stew- 
art constable, .. 121 17 3 

Amount £28428 17 4 

Of the above 
£120 7 C was re- 
ceived, as is re- 
presented instate 
money at 75 for 
on-, equal to. .. 9478 2 6 
Received in Cont. mo. .. 189:0 14 10 

Received in State mo. .. 126 7 6 

Reci-lve.l of sun- 
dry persons of 

t le aforesaidbat- 

talion and two 

companies of the 

."th battalion on 

account of exer- 
cise fines in- 

cureci In the 

years 17S1 and 

17S2, p>T list No. 

II 479 4 2 

Rcc. from sundry 

persons of the 

battalion afore- 
n I. iciiint I f 

fines for non per- 
formance of their 

tour of duty in- 

cuTel from May 

1779 t.i April 

1783. p"r list No. 

Ill 742 14 2 



Balance bue by tht' state, 






11 


1221 IS 





n 


144 11 



i:;6C 9 



YORK COUNTY. 69 

Sundries, Dr. to Matthew Dill, esq. Sub Lieutenant. 

Cont. mo Slate mo Ppecit\ 

William Scott, esq. lieuten- 
ant. 

Paid him on ac- 
count of flnts 
coUecteii Feb. 28, 
1781 7070 7 G 

Ditto ditto. May 
29 10035 5 

17105 V: 6 ii 

do. do. Dec. 27, ilT 1.'. U n o 

do. do. do. ... 324 16 ^ 
do. do. Sept. 20. 

17S2 200 

do. do. Nov. 1. 

do 100 

do. do. 1783 40 



William Alexander, 
esq. pay master 
of militia 

Paid sunrry per- 
rons of tlie mili- 
tia, in part, of 
the pay due to 
llieni respectively 
for their services 
to be stopped by 
the pay master 
per account with 
him, 17S1 and 
1782 

Unite.! States. 

Paid Capt. Dodds 
for warning the 
militia to march, 
Feb. 3. 1781 

Paid Capt Ob:alnls 
do. do. 2'.. do. .. 

Paid Cnpt. Xlsblt. 
do. April 7 do. .. 



Paid Capt Dodds 
for warninfr the 
millti.H to march, 
July 20. 17,S:', 4 



70 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Sundries, Dr. to Matthew Dill, esq. 

Cont. mo Slate mo Specie. 

Brought over, . £4 17811 12 6 117 15 o 'i49 li 3 

United States. 

■Capt. Bonner for 
warning the mi- 
litia to march, 

April 3. 1782 7 

"William Hodge 

and three others, 
privates of the 
militia, for ser- 
vices in August, 
17SU, March 15, 

1782 8 

Capt. Gould for 
warning the mi- 
litia to march, 
March 4, ditto. 4 10 

Andrew Thomp- 
son, esq. expen- 
cesof apprehend - 
II 1 .1 : isli ilPSf m - 
ers, Nov. 26, 

1781 7 2 

Capt. Wilson for 
warning tho mi- 
litia. Feb. 16, 

1781: 5 10 

Capi. Coulston, 

f'lr do. March 

2X. do 7 

Capt. O'Blaines 

for do. June 3, 

do 4 5 

Capt. M' Masters 
I'cir do. March 

22. do 7 

Capt. Nisblt for 

do. Jan. 2, do. .. 6 • 
Major Ashton for 
d>.. from 1777, 

Oct. 1. do 17 10 • 

Capt. Nesblt for 

do. Ftb. 14. 1783, 5 

Capt. Bonner for 

do. Jan. 22, do. 4 10 
Carit. Gould for 
do. Feb. 28, do. 3 



Carried £90 7 C 17811 12 6 



YORK COUNTY. 



71 



Sundries, Dr. to Matthew Dill, esq. 



Brought ov. ... 
United States, 

Daniel "Williams, 
for warning the 
militia to March, 
Dec. 18. 17S2 

Capt. M'Masters, 
dr.. Feb. 23, 17S3, 

Capt Wilson, do. 
do. ?, do 

Capt. Dodds, do. 
March 15, do. •• 

Capt. Spese, do. 
do. 8. do 



1 10 

Z 

2 10 
5 
8 



Cont. mo 

17S;i 12 



state mo 
117 15 fi 



Specl'^. 

949 1-.: 3 







Militia Expences, 

Paid officers for returns and 
other services In their com- 
panies, expences of courts 
of appeal, clerk wages, 
stationary, almoner;, drum- 
mers, flfers, adjutants, a 
fee to an attorney for advice 
on the mllltlalaw, two new 
drums, repairs, and other 
contingent charges 

For his services as sub-lleut. 
from the time of his ap- 
pointment, July 1779, to 
March 20, 1780, 8 days, at 
£5 12 6, from thence to 
the 21st June, 1781, 45y2 
days, at 25 1. and from 
thence to the 26th March, 
1783 174 days, at 12s 6 

Balance due to the state 



S 12 C 



1182 10 

e . . . . 2091 12 4 






108 13 



21,169 7 ■'- 


126 7 6 


i:65 9 9 



Matthew Dill, Esc;. Dr. 

To balance of the foregoing account £2091 12 

continental money, at 75 for one, equal to 
Balance due by the state to Matthew Dill 



Contra, Cr, 
By balance of the foregoing account 



Specie. 

£27 17 9 
IIG 13 8 

£144 11 5 



£144 11 5 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

No. I. Brought 4231 



Capts. PARKINSON and NISBET' 
Companies. 

Benjamin Fannastoe 109 10 

Boras Fannastoe 109 10 

Enoch Underwood 109 10 

Aaron Garrison 109 10 



John Bromage. 
Peter Latsa. . . . 
Joseph Bradley, 
Samuel Hole 
Daniel Grouss, 
Peter Mlllhouse. 



87 
109 10 
109 10 
109 10 
109 
109 10 



Benjamin Pisle, 109 10 

Joseph Plsle 109 in 

Peter Pence, 19 10 

Nicholas Kimble 19 10 

Frederick Roose, Ju 109 10 

George Myers 19 10 

Nicholas Shearer 6 

Joseph Green 109 10 

Peter Clever, jun 109 10 

Joshua Valos 109 10 

George Herman 109 10 

Jo.seph Pence 109 10 

Jacob Underwood 109 10 

John Underwood 109 10 

Ellsha Underwood 109 10 

Jacob Brindly 94 10 

George M'Mullen 109 10 

Peter Cook. Jun 109 10 

John Craft 105 

John Marsh, Jun 109 10 



John Derry 

Mordecai Williams, 

Juhn Thomas 

Michael Auker, .. 

Abel Walker 

Ditto 

William Butt 

,U.hn M'Mullan, .. 
William M'MuUan, 



109 10 
109 10 
109 10 
109 10 
19 10 
90 
90 
109 10 
109 10 



Martin Claudy 109 10 



Mordecai Pugh 

Adam Wiley, 

Alexan. Underwood, 
James Edmundson, 
Thomas Brunton, ,. 
John Cramer 



67 10 

19 10 

..90 

90 

19 10 
109 10 



Henr.v- Cram' r. 
Jacob Stickle, ., 
Joseph Bennet. 
Michael King, ,. 
George Wiley, . 
Jacob Swaggart, 
George Stickle, , 
Peter Stickle, . 



10 

10 
10 







j George Stickle 109 

1 Peter Stickle 33 

i William Condry 109 

1 
! 



John Edmundson 

Robert Parks 

Nicholas Shatto 

Robert Ayres , 

Samuel Neilson, sen. 

Thomas Penrose 

David Ayres 

Record Huzzy 

Henry Atherton, 

Richard Atherton, ... 

Jonathan Marsh 

John Marsh 

John Brunton 

Nathan Phillips 

James Driver 

Brice Blair 

John Marsh, sen., .. 



Jacob Griffith 109 



Ezekiel Frazer 

Abram Griffith 

William Updegrove, 

John Brough 

Jacob Brough 

Joshua Dickinson, ., 

Jehu Thomas 

Frederick King 

John Ful wilier 

Gravner Marsh 

James Conly 

John Green 

Jacob Brim 

John Kittlewe'l 

John M'Fadyean, ... 
Chrlstphr. Foglesong 
Jacob Boughman, ... 
Anthony Knisely. ... 

John Knisely 

John Pence 

David Shearer 



10 
10 
10 
10 
Jacob Cook 109 10 



10 

10 



10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

in 

10 

10 







10 

10 



YORK COUNTY 



73 



Brought 8789 10 1 

Samuel Morthland 109 10 

William Morthland 109 10 j 

Michael FulwlUer 109 10 1 

Jonathan Marsh 109 10 ol 

Dewals Hess 109 10 I 

Henry Weaver lOii 10 \ 

Peter Henry 41 5 1 

Michael Oury 109 10 

Frrdeiick Rider 109 10 

George Cough 109 10 

Conrad Upaugh 109 10 

Thomas Edmundson 109 10 

John Philips 109 10 

< 'ai.t. I >i il>l >S'S Com]'. 

Abram Cox 99 Ij 

Nicholas Wiremaii 99 l', d 

John Wireman 50 

John Grist, jun 99 15 

John Garrison 99 15 

Philip Honeyman 99 15 

Peter Troup 99 15 

John Howe 90 

Herman Blalzer 90 

Peter Myres 90 

John Cox 99 15 

John Werstler 99 15 

Jacob Bales 99 15 

Solomon Bales 99 15 

Ludwick Myres 99 35 

Jacob Honeyman 9 15 

William Wireman 99 15 

Henry Myers 99 15 

Peter Snider 90 

Nicholas Sox 90 

Isaac Asper 90 

Henry Werstle: 99 15 

John Donaly 9 15 

John Bower 99 15 

Valentine Fiekas 9 15 

John Albert 99 15 

Henry Troup 99 15 

John Asper 99 15 

Jacob Kimble 90 

Sllvanus Day 99 15 

Abram Bower 99 15 

Jacob Myre 99 15 

Samuel Males 99 15 

John Yoder 90 o 

Christian Holnsiater 90 

Carried 1322S 10 



Brought 13228 10 

Michael Bower 90 

Peter Bower 99 15 

John Smith, Jun 19 15 

Henry Smith 99 15 

Elisha Bales 99 15 

John Montorf 9 15 

Paul Troup 99 15 

Daniel Yoder 9 15 

Peter Fox 99 15 

Isaac Bales 99 15 

\ a:entirT' [■;ilicar 9;» 15 n 

David Sirbaugh 99 15 

Henry Westler 99 15 

Christian Newcomer 99 15 

George Newcomer 99 15 

John Myres 99 15 

Peter Hicus 9 15 

Michael Kimble 99 15 

Philip Levlgh 99 15 

Mat. Taughenbaugh 9 15 

Daniel Bales 99 15 

John Harmln 90 

George Lerue 90 

Andrew Bower 99 15 

George Smith 99 15 

Samuel Smith 99 15 

Gabriel Smith 99 15 

John Chronister 99 15 

Henry Auker. 9 15 

Daniel Leese 99 15 

Peter Penter 99 15 

Davl.l Weaver 99 15 

Jonathan Bales 99 15 

Abram Bower, Jun 99 15 

Stophel Foglesong 90 

Philip Miller 9u 

George Asper, Jun 90 

Andrew Hartman 90 

William Bull 9 15 n 

Henry Ellicar 99 15 

Roger Hunt 9 15 

Isaac Fichas 99 15 

Jolin Troup 9 15 

John Llghty 99 15 

James Donely 9 15 

Jacob Ringler 99 15 

Jacob Keensor 90 

Jacob Holsinger 9n 

Jesse Cox 90 n 

William Cox 9 15 

Carried 17218 10 n 



74 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



Brought 17218 10 

Nehemlah Howell 99 15 

Andrew Dumb 99 15 

Benjamin Leeser 99 15 

Jedediah Huzzy, 99 15 

John Hennyman 9 15 

Thomas Shlpton 9 15 , 

Conrad Chronlster 99 15 

Henry Montorf 99 15 

William Wlreman 90 

James Grist 90 0.,. 

William Myers 90 

Valentine Myers 90 

Thomas Gnst 90 0_ 

Benjamin Bower, 90 

Captains WILLIAMS and WILSON'S 
Companies. 

Joshua Frazer 109 10 

John Thompson 90 

Richard Blachford 109 10 

James Kltley 109 10 

Christopher King 109 10 

James Kltley 3 5 

John Davlln 15 

raptain^ r.Ar.LK and COLSTON'S 
Companies. 

Isaac Deardof 112 15 

Jacob Deardorf 112 15 

William Webster 37 10 

John Stover. 112 15 

John Baldwin 112 15 

John Knisely 112 15 

Henry Deardorf 112 15 

George Miller 55 10 

Jacob Ipe 112 15 

Daniel Lowbaugh 112 15 

Abram Lowbaugh 112 15 

Conrad Weaver 112 15 

Andrew Lowbaugh 22 15 

Andrew Comfort 4 10 

John Elghlner 3 

John Crouthers 4 10 

Aaron Patterson 6 

Jacob Waggoner 109 10 

Christian Klnard 72 

Henry Stover 99 10 

Henry Miller 75 7 6 

NichoI.TS Shearer 90 

Christian Simmerman 39 2 1 

John Miller 90 

Carried 20745 4 7 



Brought, 



20745 4 7 



Captain OIJLAINS' CoiP'., 

Andrew White 90 

Philip Earhart, 90 

James White, jun 90 

John Melaun 90 

Christian Boshee 90 

Matthias Melaun, 90 

^Manus Brough, 90 

David Myres 67 10 

Adam Brown 90 

l>aniel Brough 90 

Henry Picken 90 

Thomas Reed 90 

Casper Coxon 75 

John Overholser 90 

Nicholas King 90 

Leonard Leese, 90 

Richard Webster 9'i 

Christian Myre 90 

Michael- Cole 90 

Peter Pupp 90 

Jacob May 56 5 

John Clark 16 17 6 

John Black 39 7 6 

Valentine Flckas 90 

Henry Chronlster 90 

Anthony Deardorf 90 

John Havlrser 90 

Jacob Myley 90 

George Kreensor 90 

Nicholas Myres 90 

Richard Jones 90 

Peter Vance 90 

Jacob Welchance 90 

Nicholas Myres 90 

Isaac Latsha 90 

Henry Nell 90 

John Myres 90 

Christian Close, 90 

Stephen Leese 90 

Michael Boshee 90 

Abram Slnghorse 90 

I Michael King 90 

Peter White 90 

Christian Close 90 

I John Picher 73 2 6 

Michael Snider 90 

Henry Fox, 67 in 

Nicholas BoBhee 90 

Carried 24S30 IT 1 



YORK COUNTY. 



10 



Brought 24830 17 1 

Henry White 90 

John Earhart 90 

Valentine Knop 90 

John Picking 90 

Thomas Boyd 90 

Capt. BONNER'S Comp 

Allen Robinet 99 15 

Ludwlc RoslmlUer. 99 15 

John Bales 99 ID 

Adam Simmons 99 15 

Edward Hutton 90 15 

John Collins 99 15 

David Robinson 99 15 

John Wisely 99 15 

John John 90 

Christian Halxt 90 

Thomas Strlpton 90 

Daniel Funk SO 

Stephen Folk 90 

John Dinnis 90 

John M'Grew 16 IT 6 



26G35 14 



No. II. 



Capt. NISBET'S Company. 



Boras Fanastoe 

pptiT Latsha 

Joseph Bradly 

Samuel Hole 

Daniel Groiiss 

Peter Mllhouse 

Philip Plsle 

Joseph Plsle 

Frederick Roose, Jun. , 

Joshua "Vale 

Joseph Pence 

Elisha Underwood, sen. 

John Underwood 

Peter Cook 

John Marsh, jun 

John Mires 

William Butt 

Mordecal Williams 

John Thomas 

Eenjamin Walker 

Abf'l Walker 



Brought over 21 19 6 

William M'MuUan 19 6 

Martin Claudy 15 

Hugh Mortland 19 6 

Joseph Bennet • 1 4 

Robert Maughlln 1 4 

John Cramer 14 

Henry Cramer 14 

William CondiT 15 

John Driver 14 

Thomas Edmondson 1 4 

John Edmondson 14 

Xicholas Shatto 14 

Thomas Penrose 14 

Record Huzzy 1 4 

John Penrose 14 

Richard Atherton 1 4 

.Jonathan Marsh 14 

John Marsh, jun 14 

.John Brunton 1 4 

James Driver 1 4 

Jonathan Marsh 14 

William Howe 15 

Peter Owens 10 6 

Isaac Voar 14 

Jacob Griffith 14 

Jehu Thomas 15 

' John Fulwiller 14 

Gravner Marsh 

Jacob Voar 

John Klttlewell 

John Horseman 

John Nisely 

Jacob Boughman 

Anthony Knizely 

John Pence 

William Updpgrove, ... 

David Shearer 

Samuel Cook 

Jacob Cook 

Samuel Morthland, ... 

William Morthland, .. 

Jonathan Marsh, sen., 

Henry Weaver • 

Peter Henry 

Michael Oury 

Cadwallader Evans. .. 

Frederick Rider 

Jacob Priam 

George Cough 





« 














< 






























































10 


G 




























Carried. 



24 19 6 



Carried, 



ACCOi:XTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



Brought over SO 3 6 , 

Conrad Upaugh 14 01 

William Squib 1 4 

Peter Cough 14 

Capt. WILSON'S Company. 

John Thompson 13 6 

Isaac Elliot 14 

Vincent Parson 1.5 

James Fisher 1 4 

RicharU Blachford 1 4 

David i,ewis 17 6 

Philip King 14 

Joshua Frazer 13 6 

David Ayres 1.5 

Andrew Bailey 6 

Christopher King 1 8 

C'ai)t. COLSTnX's^ Ciimpany. 

Isaac Deardorf, 2 12 

Jacob Deardorf 2 12 n 

Wlllln Grist 1 4 

John Stoffer 2 12 

Daniel Grist 2 12 n 

Rudulph Styers 19 6 

John Nisely 2 12 

John Miller 2 12 

Henr>- Deardorf 2 12 

Gabriel Smith, ..'. 2 12 

Henry Stover n 4 

Jesse Cook 1 4 

Benjamin Pisle 1 4 

John Nowlln 6 

Daniel Grist, jun 1 8 

Capt. DODD'S Company. 

Abram Cox, 1 4 

Jacob Bales 1 4 

Nich. Wireman, Jun 1 4 

Ezekial Walker 1 4 

John Grist 1 4 

John Garrison 1 4 

Philip Heneyman 14 

Peter Troup 14 

Herman Blazer 1 4 

John Cox 1 4 

John Werslo 10 6 

Solomon Bale? 1 4 

Lud\vi<k Myres 1 4 (i 

Isaac- Asper 1 4 

Jacob Kimble 1 4 

Carried 140 1 



Brought 140 1 

William Wireman 1 4 

Nicholas Sox 2 8 

Henry Werslo 9 6 

Abram Bower 2 8 

John Albert 1 4 

Peter Bower 2 12 

John Smith, jun 14 

Henry Smith 1 4 

Elisha Bales 1 4 

Powel Troup 1 4 

Valentine Elicar7": — - — > 1/4 il 

David Sirbagh 1*'4 

Henry Werslo 19 6 

Christian Newcomer 1 4 

Michael Kimble 1 4 

Philip Levigh 2 16 

George Leru 1 4 

Daniel Bales 1 4 

John Cough 1 4 

Andrew Bower 14 

George Smith 1 4 

Samuel Smith 14 

Henry Ocker 1 4 

Daniel Leese 1 4 

David Weaver 114 6 

Stophel Foglesong 1 4 

Philip Miller 14 

Henry Ellicar 1 4 

Jacob Kinsor 1 4 

Isaac Fickas 1 4 

Elijah Adams 14 

Jesse Cox 1 4 

John Hildebrand 1 4 

Benjamin Leese 1 4 

Adam Konkle 1 4 

William Wierson 1 4 

William Myres 1 4 

Thomas Grist 14 

Joseph Grist 14 

Benjamin Bower 2 8 



Capt. OBLAINIS' Company. 

Andrew White 2 12 

Philip Earhart 2 12 

James White, jun 2 12 

John Melaun 2 12 

Christian Boshee 15 

Matthias Me'.aun 2 12 

Daniel Brough 10 6 

Carried 20S 5 6 



YORK COUNTY 



lirouprht 20S 5 

John Overholser 1 4 

Leonard Leese. jun 1 4 

Christian Myres, 2 12 

Peter Pupp 2 12 

John Clark 2 12 

Valentine Fickas 2 12 

John Heavisor 2 12 

Jacob Miley 1 4 

Nicholas Myres 15 

Peter Vance I'J 

Nicholas Myres, 1 4 

Isaac Latsha 2 12 

Jacoti Welchance 9 

Henry Nell 4 

John Myres 2 12 

Peter White 1 4 

John Picking 1 4 

Valentine Knopp 2 12 

John Picher 10 

Michael Snider 1 4 

Nicholas Boshee 18 

Henry White 2 12 

David Myres 4 

Samuel Leese 1 4 

Jacob Myre, .1un 1 4 

Henry Sailor 1 4 

Jacob Brookhart 2 12 

Michael Stonebach 1 S 



Capt. BONNKR'S Company. 

i 

Allen Robbinet 14 

Georpe Dantzil 1 4 

Nicholas Wireman 1 4 

Vincent Pilkinton 1 4 u 

Philip I'roup 13 C 

Jacob Fickas 1 4 

Ludwic Rosemlller 1 4 (" 

John Bales 1 4 

Aaron Van=coyer 1 4 (i 

Isaac Pearson 1 4 

John Fickas 1 4 o 

Edward Hutton 1 4 

James Splkeman 1 4 

John Watson 1 4 

Elias Pearson 14 

William Wisely 1 4 

Caleb Bales 14 

Benjamin Wireman 1 4 

Evan Davie 1 4 

Nicholas Weavtr 12 

Dani.l Funk 1 4 

Carried 275 16 G, Carried. 



6 1 Brought 275 IC 

I Stephen Foulk 1' 

I John Collins 1 4 

U 1 James Hughs 1 4 

u I Ebenezer Spikeman 1 4 

1 Nicholas Wireman 1 2 

William Cox, jun 1 2 

David Bales G 

William Howe 1 2 

A'incent Pilkinton 1.. 

CaiJt. SPIECE'S Company. 



" ', l..udwick Bare 

6 1 Samuel Worly 

Anthony Kimble. .. 
Frederick Lether, .. 

George Cann 

Daniel Regan 

6 Jrs>iih Elgar 

David Martin 

Samuel Knisely 

Abram Worly 

Jesse Worthen 

John Nisely 

I Conrad Hulser 

Adam Sparr 

Valentine Paup, 

John Davis 

John Leather 

I'aul Dearilorf 

Jacob Leather, 

I'aul Rider 

Jacob Shetroii 

Michael Herbolt. .. 

Adam Yegey 

Charles Huffman, . 

John Davis 

Christian Covenaur. 



I Jacoh Wigel, .. 
I Philip Baker, . 
I Daniel Rahuser. 
I Haltzer Ham. . 
I Jacnb Rahuser, 

Abram Neaf, .. 

Christian Ham. 
I Henry Clain. . . 
I 



1 16 





5 S 


n 


2 12 





1 10 


?, 


1 14 


6 


1 4 


n 


lu 


ri 


1 14 


r, 


2 12 





4 15 


9 


1 14 


C 


1 4 


II 


1 4 


') 


1 4 





1 4 





1 4 


« 


1 It 





1 4 





1 4 


n 


1 4 


ri 


10 


•; 


1 14 


b 



Caiit. MAY'S Company. 






IS 


1 


4 


2 


11 


fi 


1^ 


2 


li 


2 


n 


1 


4 
15 



(.•apt. GiiLD'S Comi.anv 



I Hubert Hammersly, 
6 [ .lohn Freeman. .. . 
S .Inmnn Tate 



2 14 
2 S 
1 S 



l!> 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



Brought 349 2 

Derrick Updegrove 3 1 3 

Timothy Kirk, 3 4 6 

Samuel John 2 6 

Nathan Thomas 3 17 6 

Absolom Wall 3 17 6 

James Todd 2 8 3 

Joseph Welch 2 12 

Samuel Garrison 3 5 9 

Ezekiel Kirk 4 12 6 

John Wilson 1 8 

Anthony Moore 18 

Henry Lewis, Jun 1 4 

Edward Jones 3 13 

Ellis Lewis 3 4 6 

Adam Shullar 3 17 6 

John Harmin 14 

James Banes, 10 6 

John Willis 18 

Jacob Rise, Jun 1 8 

Hugh Laird 15 

Samuel Lewis, 2 8 3 

Isaac Tate 1 8 

John Elliot 3 4 3 

George Philips 3 4 6 

Moses Rambo 1 9 11 

Adam Cramer 2 8 3 

George Lenhart 16 3 

Peter Noffet 1 8 



Brought 459 IS S 

! Christian Furry 2 S 3 

I John Hays 2 8 3 

I John Mills 2 S 3 

t William Davis 2 8 3 

i Joseph Flatcher 2 S 3 

t Ellis Rogers 2 S 3 

i George M'Clearn, 14 

[Jacob Eyman 1 4 

! Edward Jones i 4 

I John Singer 14 



Capt. M'MASTER'S Comp. 

Christian Hanganer 1 4 8 

George Harris 2 8 3 

David Copeland 2 8 3 

Thomas M' Adams 2 8 3 

Joseph Baxter 14 3 

John Plow 3 16 3 

Andrew Kitterman 14 3 

Henry Furry 2 8 8 

Jesse Wickersham 2 8 3 

John Baxter 2 8 3 

Andrew Soover 116 3 

Jacob Snider, 2 12 3 

Joseph Taylor 3 16 3 

William Fisher 2 8 8 

John Pike 2 8 3 

James Wickersham 2 8 3 

Christian Stoner 2 8 3 

James Banes 2 8 3 

Samuel Kellar 3 16 3 

Carried 459 18 8 



i 479 4 2 

! No. III. 

I 

i Capt. NISBET'S Comp. 

Fourth Class. 
I 

I John Cramer 6 

I Henry Cramer .' 

John Driver 10 10 

j Thomas Kirk 10 10 

Thomas Edmundson 14 14 

! Hugh Kennedy, . 3 

Joseph Morris 2 

t John Edmundson 15 9 

1 Nicholas Shatto 6 1 

Thomas Penrose 10 10 

Record Huzzy 14 2 

Peter Gardner 9 

John Penrose 10 10 

Fifth Clasb. 

Richard Atherton 14 2 

Jonathan Mars^h, jun 10 10 

John Marsh, Jun 10 10 

John Brunton 9 

Nathan Philips 3 10 

John Philips, 5 

Price Blair, Jun 9 

Jonathan Marsh, 10 10 

William Howe 5 5 

Isaac Voar 5 5 

Seventh Class. 

Jacob Bou?hman 6 10 

Eighth Class. 

Frederick Rider 10 10 

Capt. SPIECE'S Comp. 

Fourth Class. 

Peter Myres COO 

Stephen Strily 3 

Paul Deardorf 4 10 

Jacob March 3 

Carried 233 13 



YORK COUNTY 



Brought. 



Michael Harbols, 
David Moler. 



Sixth Class. 

Charles Husman 

Michael Miller 

Eighth Class. 
Paul Rider 



i 10 
3 



4 10 

5 



3 



Capt. DODD'S Comp. 
Fourth Class. 

Peter Bower 12 11 3 

John Smith. Jun 10 10 

Henry Smith 10 10 

Paul Troup 7 

Peter Fox 12 

Isaac Bales 6 Oi 

Valentine Ellicar 10 10 0^ 

Henry Wersler 10 10 

Christian Newcomer 10 10 

Fifth Class. 

Philip Levigh 12 6 

George Lence 3 

Sixth Class. 

Andrew Bower 7 10 

Capt. BONNER'S Comp. 
Fourth Class. 

Aaron Vanscoyr 10 10 

Isaac Pearson 10 10 

Thomas Branden 8 

Adam Simmons 10 10 

James Spikeman 10 10 

Sixth Class. 

Andrew Lowbaugh r. 12 6 

Jacub Flick i 

Eighth Class, 

Thomas Stuart 5 

Jame.s Gardiner 4 10 

Henry Reamer 7 10 

Capt. OBLAINIS' Comp. 
Fourth Class. 

John Overholser 10 10 

Nicholas King ...•• 10 10 

Christian Myres 10 10 

Michael Cole 10 10 

Peter Pupp 6 

Thnma.^; Crlswell •'> * 

Fifth Class. 

Valentine Fickas 5 5 

Thomas King 10 10 

John Heavizer 10 10 



Brought :23 7 9 

Handil Bortinimer 6 

Sixth Clars. 

Isaac Latsha U 2 

John Myres ID 17 6 

Seventh Clas^. 

Henry Fox 12 7 C 

Jacob May 5 

Michael Snider 4 14 3 

Eighth Clay?. 

William Thompson 1 2 6 

Capt. WILSON'S Comp. 
Sixth class. 

William RandU- 314 G 

Eighth class. 

Andrew Bailey 3 

Capt. COLSTON'S Comp. 
Fourth Class. 

Abram Swaggart 6 10 

Sixth Class. 

Henry Stoffer 6 

Capt. GOULD'S Comp. 
Fourth Class. 

Samuel Garrison 10 10 

John Wilson '> 

Fifth Class. 

.Edward Jones 10 10 

Eli Lewis 10 10 

Adam Shullar 10 10 

Sixth Class. 

John Attlck 7 2 11 

Joseph Hutton 4 

Seventh Class. 

I Hugh Lalid 15 

j Capt. M'MASTER'S fomp. 

Fourth Class. 

Adam Knatcher, 10 10 

Joseph Taylor n 

Joseph Flatcher 10 10 

Fifth Class. 

John Pike 10 10 

James Wickersham 10 10 

Christian Stoner 10 10 

Sixth Class. 

William Kirk 7 3 3 

Michael Kern n 

Seventh Class. 

Christian Furry IG 2 6 

John Hays 3 4 6 



Carried 523 7 9 i 



742 14 2 



sa 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF MATTHEW DILL, ESQ. 
Matthew Dill, esq. sub-lieutenant. Dr. 

To Militia Fines, 

Received from sundry persons of the 
5th district of York County Militia, 
their fines for non-attendance upon 
davs of exercise incurred before 
April 17S3, per list £226 12 7 

Ditto, do. fines for not marching in 
their classes of the militia, incur- 
red before April 1783 386 16 9 

613 9 4 

Balance due by the state, 3 12 6 

£617 1 10 
Contra, Cr. 

Balance of last account, 116 13 8 

By William Scott, esq. lieutenant, 
Paid him in receipts for militia ser- 
Tices, received for lines 281 4 4 

By lost and desperate debts. 
For the sum of £23 3 4, of which 
Matthew Dill was robbed, and 431. 
of which Robert Stewart, his col- 
lector, was robbed, ordered to be 
credited bv the resolution of as- 
sembly of 31st March. 1784 66 3 4 

By United States, 
Paid capt. Colston, for 

military services, March 

30th, 1783 £2 

Capt. Mav, do. do. do. 

6th, do., 13 10 

Capt. Parkison, do do. 

Sept. 16, do 7 

John Rankin, do. do. May 

10, do 6 

28 10 



Military Expences, 

Paid captains for services In their 
companies, wages of adjutants, 
Drummer and Fifer, for clerk hire 
and paper, per account and vouch- 
ers, and other contingent expences, 

For his own services, 80 days, at 
12 s 6 per day 



70 17j 


G 




53 15 





124 10 6 









617 1 10 



YORK COUNT Y 



No. 1. 

Capt. MAY'S Comp. 

Daniel Rahuser 2 •" c 

Daniel Weaver l 8 o 

Jacob Rahuser 2 5 6 

Jacob Harmin i s 

Abram Neas 2 5 G 

Capt. SPEECE'S Comp. 

Martin Huber 2 (i o 

John Paupp 17 C 

Capt. COLSTON'S Comp. 

Isaac I'eardorff . 2 16 

Jacob Deardorff lu 

John Miller ] 2 6 

John Nlsely l in o 

Gabriel Smith 2 IH 

Henry Stoffer 2 IG 

John Staffer o V> 9 

Henry Stoffer 1 S 

Capt. DODD'S Comp. 

Abram Cox 1 IS c. 

John Grist 2 IG o 

Abram Bower 2 16 

Peter Bower 2 IG o 

Thomas Grist 2 ' C 

Benjamin Bower 17 G 

Abram Cnx i s fi 

Peter Mires . 1 s o 

John Grist 1 S o 

Thnmas Grls'. 1 S n 

Aaron Vanscoyer . 1 2 6 

Caleb Bales 110 9 

Cal»b Bales 2 10 9 

John Garrison 4 A 

Capt. GOULD'S Comp. 

Solomon Tate i 2 9 

Adam Cramer oil 3 

Isaac Tate :; C 

Jacob Rise, Jun 2 14 

John Hays 2 IG 

Samu"l John 2 IG 

Absalc.m Wall 2 16 

Samuel Garrison :'. .'i G 

Ezeklel Kirk 1 8 

Anthony Moore 2 16 

Eli I^wls 2 T, s 

Gadlove Fisher 7 o 

Thomas Oldham 1 8 

Michael Grubb :; 4 C 

Capt. M'MASTER'S Comp 

Joseph Flatcher 1 S 

John Plow 2 16 

Carried. 89 19 3 

6--7--3d Ser. 



I Brought. 

I John Baxter, . , 
I Jos-ph Baxter, 
i William Todd, . 

I John Bare 

i John Copeland, 
Daniel Bailv, ,. 



89 10 
2 IG 

in 

1 S 



Cajit. NISBET'S Comp, 



Samuel Hole 

Daniel Grouss 

Peter Mlllhouse 

Fel'x Bentzly 

I Frederick Roose, Jun. 

Joseph Green 

Joseph Pence 

Record Huzzy 

Isaac Vore 

Gravner Marsh 

Jicob Voie 

Jiihn Nisely 

Anthony Nisely 

John Pence 

David Shearer 

Michael FulwUler. ... 

John M'Fadyean 

Aaron Garrison 

Samu"l Hole 

Mordecal Wllliama. .. 

Adam Wiley 

David Cadwallader. . 
Thomas Edmundson. 

Kli Underwood 

Thomas Penrose 

John Penrose 

Richard Atherton. ... 

.Tohn Fulwlller 

Frederick Rider 

David Grlftey 

John Garrison 

Jacob Boughman 

John Nlsely 

Peter Henry 



S 

S 



1 8 


(1 


1 8 





1 8 





2 16 





2 16 





1 1 


n 


2 IG 





2 16 





2 16 





1 8 





2 16 





2 16 





1 8 


n 


2 9 


fi 


1 8 





1 8 





2 IG 





2 Ifi 


n 


1 8 






Capt. GOULD &• M'MASTER'S C. 

Benjamin Hou.''e, 

Daniel Hoops , 

Thomas Jennings, 

Benjamin Davis 

John Wilson, sen,. . 

Anthony Moeg-e 

Herman Updoprove. 

Eli Lewis 

.Iiisejili Hutton 



Carried, 



3 1 


3 


3 1 


,". 


3 IT 


6 


1 r. 


6 


2 8 


3 


2 8 


3 


1 S 





1 8 


(1 


10 


r, 



ACCOUNTS OF LI1<:UTEXANTS. 



Brouglu 3"'j 

John Elliot 1 

Thomas .lennen-s 1 

William Matlhew^' 1 

Samuel Johnson 1 

Solomon Talf ■• 2 

Geoige Robinson 1 

J( seph Hunter 

Peter Myres " 

Nathaniel Freeman - 

James Banes 1 

John Willis 1 

GaiJlove Fisher 2 

Joseph Tedro 

i£ush Handles 2 

(ibadiah Peden 1 

J. hn ]'"reeman 1 

Timothy Kirk 1 

Samuel John 1 

Jonathan Thomas 1 

Absalom Wall 1 

Stephen Johnson 

Edward Jones 1 

John Huffman 2 

Peter Myres 2 

Daniel Slane 1 

John Fields 1 

John Penner 

James Elliot 

Caleb ESaily 1 

I)avid Cofieland 1 

Jesse Wicl<ersham 1 

Jilcob Kyman 1 

Ellis Rogers 1 

Daniel Baily 1 

John Singer 1 



220 32 7 
List of Fines received. 

CalPt. GOULD'S & MMASTER'S C. 
Eighth Class 

Ezekiol Kirk r, o 

Henry Lewis, jm 10 10 

Oeoige Bayard 3 

.Vnlhony Moore 4 1 

S imuel Lewis, sen T 11 ?. 

lamt s Hnrris , 4 16 

Dani.-l Baily 10 10 

I'apt. M.-WS Comp. 

.\l.r,im Neaf. •■ ■'■ ^ '\ 

H.-nrt;p Maun r :: 

l!;,rn-i Fishi r 1 n 

I'aiit. SPEKCF/S Comp. 

William Lenhart C 10 

Carried C2 11 G 



Brought 

Nicholas Zinn 

Philip Julias 

Henry Huffman, 

Michael Sparr 

Chr stian Covenaur 

Solomon Latsh i 

Sixtli Class. 

William Harboll 

Capt. POPli'S Comp. 

Itaniel Lees- 

Thomas Grist 

Benjamin Bower, 

Henry Miller 

Jnse]ih Grist 

Capt. BONNER'S Comr 

George Robbinelt 

John Ficka; 

John Burkholdti 

Ellas Pearson 

William Wisely, 

John Ross 

William Cox 

Enoch Vanscoyr 

Caleb Bales, jun 

( • Hit. ( 'I iLSTi ).N"S Comj 

Henry Sto\-er 

Jesse Cnok 

.•\biam Lowljaugh 

Jacob Ipe, 



G2 11 
3 19 



4 
10 10 



3 
10 10 
10 10 



7 10 





9 





7 10 





3 





10 10 





3 





10 10 






Capt. WILSON'S Comp. 

William Anderson 3 

Capt. M'M.VSTER'S Comp. 

Jesse Willis 5 

William Malsby 5 

Daniel Slane 5 

Capt. GiJULD'S Comp. 

Isanc Tate 10 

Moses Rambo 2 

John Elliot 11 

,lo!i!i Willis : S 

('apt. NISBET'S Comp. 

Thomas Guin 3 

Michael Oury 12 

Frederick Rider 3 

George Cough 10 

Henry Weaver 13 

Peer Henry " 

t'ciniail Uppaugh 3 

Tolin Green 5 

b.lin NIsely C< 

lac.l) Vore 7 

!■ in lliirsi- m:in 2 



Carrie ";, 



YOKK CUL'XTY. 
Erouglu 346 17 '.> brought. 



Anthony Xii-el\ G 3 fi William Tiiompson 2 7 6 

Ez^kial Fiazer . 1 18 HiclMr.l Wehsler 4 iu 

Capt. OBLAINIS' Co:iil>. li iir\ White lu lij o 

Nicholas Boi-hee 10 10 .ii.ui IMfking u u 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF JAMES DICKSON, ESQ. 
SUB-LIEUTENANT OF YORK COUNTY, FROM THE 20TH 
MARCH, 1780. TO THE 1ST April. 1783. 

James Dickson, esq. Sub-Lieut, of Yoik County, Dr. 

Cont. mo. State mo. Specie. 

To Militia Pines, 

Reed, from sundry persons 

of the 4th batalion of York 

County militia their fines 

for nori attendance on days 

of rxeicisein the year 17SU.I. 

per list. No. I. 57 3 o 

Dittoof the 4th. 5th 

an>i Gth classes 

th Ir fine E for not 

serx'iHf; their 

tour, Jan. 1781. 

per list No. II... 138'i9 13 10 
Reed, from capt. 

Elliott, on ac- 
count of two se- 

\en months men 

that his compa- 
ny were to fur- 

nifh 1975 



Received from 
sundry iiirsons 
of the 7tli class 
of said battalion 
their fines for 
not ser\ inc: their 
tour, pfr list. 
No. Ill 

Do. of IhL- 8'h 
Class. No. IV. .. 

Balance due ly th'- 
state. in cont. 
and specie 



8-i ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Sundries, Dr. to James Dickson, esq. Sub-Lieutenant. 

Cont. mo. State mo. Specie, 

wniiam Scott, esq. lieuten- 
ant. 

Paid him from July, 1781. to 
Jan. 1783. p^r renelDts 70 «« om 

Unitel Slates, 

P.iid capt. Joslah 

Kerr, the pay Of 

his comp. from 

2l£t Aug. to 14th 

Sefit. 1780, at 

sundry times, to 

Nov. 1782, per 

pay rolls and re- 
ceipts 5618 13 4 

Paid capt. Joslah 

Ker;- for the hire 

of a 4 horse team, 

hauling mlUtla 

bagg-age. at sun- 
dry times, to 

X,,\. 17S2 12itO 

Paid capt. Abm. 

Flatcher for his 

8pr\lces and ex- 

pences taking up 

and securing two 

deserters, May 

41 h. 17S1 2-2 1.3 



7071 8 . 



Paid the several 
captains of the 
4th battalion for 
services, warn- 
ing the militia 
to march, per ac- 
counts and re- 
ceipts 14 10 

Paid And. Gulnn, 
a 7 months man. 
for his services. 
In the iPt Penn- 
sylvania regmnt. 
Julv 1st. 1781. ... 17 10 



S2 n 



MlUtia Expences. 

Paid capt. Joslah 
Kerr, for the 



7141 8 4 



YORK COUNTY. 



85 



Sundries, Dr. to James Dickson, esq. Sub-Lieutenant. 



Brought over, £ 
Militia Expences. 



Cont. nio. 
7141 S 4 



State mo. 
r.o U 



SiH'cie. 
S2 



bounty of his 




company, addi- 




tional to their 




continental pay. 




to Nov. i:SL'. ^^..• 




pay roll 


Sl"7 8 


Paid David Beat- 




ty for attendance 




at appeals 


40 u 


For his own ser- 




vices, as sub- lieu t. 




from the 20th of 




March, 1780, to 




21st June, 17S1. 




employed forty- 




seven days, at 25 1. 




per day 


1175 







Paid for attend- 
ance of magis- 
trates at appeals 

Paid for do. 30s. 
6 quires of paper 
15s. sundry ex- 
presses with let- 
t e r s £3 15 0. 
clerks wages 
£4 15 0. c a p - 
tains for eervlocB 
£17 10 0. drum- 
mer, flfer, and 
fuKalman. their 
■wages £4 12 6. 
In all 32 17 

For pay from 2l8t 
June. 17S1. to 1st 
April, 1783, 68 
days, at 12s 6 per 
day 42 10 

Balance due to the 
state. in state 
money 







86 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 
James Dickson, esq. Sub-Lieutenant, Dr. 



State mo. 
To balance of the foregoing account,. 4 3 

Balance due to Mr. Dickson, in specie, 



4 3 



Specie. 



72 9 1 

72 9 1 



Contra- Cr. 

By balance of the foregoing account, 

Ditto in continental money, G49 1 2, 

at 75 for one 

Balance due by Mr. Dickson, in state 

money, 4 3 



(I 



63 16 

8 13 1 



72 9 1 



Joseph Griffith 

Jacob Bender 

Jiilin Maxwell 

Thnmas Long 

Samuel Mickle, ... 

James M'Rail 

Tliomas Blackbuin. 
Jonathan Hewet. . 



No. I. Brought. 

Fourth Battalion. 

Capt. COLMERY'S Comi). 

John Wright, 1 4 i; 

William CarFoii 1 A r. 

Hugh Adams 1 4 i; 

Levy Hutton 1 4 C 

Samut'l Harland 1 4 

Benjamin Wright 1 4 C 

I'lhn Wriuhl. Irisli I 4 (i 

John Adams 14 6 

Ri.bTt Elliot 1 4 G 

William Griffith 1 4 C 

Nathan Hammond 1 4 i; 

John Wright, sen 14 6 

David Joice 1 4 6 

Capt. CAMPBELL'S Company. 

Stephen Grlffen 10 6 

Samuel Morrow 10 6 

Laurence Cox 4 6 

J.uiwick Wampler 1ft C, 

John Livingston 4 C 

James Hemphill 10 C 

.lonathan Potts 1 4 c. 

Wil'lam Braken 1 4 6 

William Braketi, sen 14 6 

Ja(i>li Malls 1 4 C 

Josfpli Davisp 9 

Jo«f'ph Hobson 1 4 6 

Carried 2,' 10 n Carried. 



2:. 10 





1 4 


G 


14 


fi 


1 4 


6 


1 4 


G 


1 4 


6 


19 


.: 


19 


r. 


19 


G 



Capt POLLOCK'S Conip. 



Jaci'b Oldom, 

Michiel Bower 

Henry Breme ^. 

Thomas Tarney, ... 

George Mails, 

William Malls 

Robert Delap 

Anthony Swisher, .. 

William Smith 

James Smith 

.lames Maxwell, 

Nathan M'Grew, .. 

John Griffith 

Peter M'Grew 

i^^onard Sidesingfr. 
Findley M'Grew, ., 
Adam Livingston, ., 
Samuel Sturgeon, . 
John Livingston, .. 



19 


G 


1 4 


G 


18 


G, 


18 


G, 




r, 




6 




c, 




fi 




6 




r, 




c 









6 




6 




6 


9 





14 





4 


6 



YORK COUNTY 



^: 



BroUKln D4 3 

John M'Clure IS 6 

C:ipt. TATTERSON'S ('onipnny. 

Andrew Mitchel 4 C 

James Johnston IS 6 

J.ihn Wilderntss IS C. 

r~ n 

No. II. 

Fourth Bnttalion. 

Cain. COLMERT'S Company. 

Fourth Cla?F. 

John Yog-er 200 i' 

Jolni Adams 200 O 

Fifth Class, 

Robert Elliot 100 

John M'Cown 201 

James Dickson 20". 

Robert Jrciave 200 n 

Sixth Class. 

John Snider 2"..'. n 

William Grifliih : ?:. 17 r, 

Nathan Hammond S75 17 C 

Henry Wright 200 

John Wrifrht. sen 39.' 

Samuel .Porter 201 

t a .1, C.\M]'r.I.l-r.-: 1 ■■ ni|.. 
Fourth Clas.s. 

Joseph Bogle 2 

John Reed 2'0 ii 

James Weer IS". S 4 

James Duffield I'O a n 

Fifth Clas;^. 

Abraham Brewer 10' li 

George Williamson 100 

Ludwic W^ampler 2G5 

William Llgget 611', o 

Sixth Class. 

Barnabas M'Gee 100 o 

Archibald Coulter 210 

John Hays 200 

Capt. STOCKTON'S Conip, 
Fourth Class. 

Francis Hobson 200 n 

Fifth Class. 

John M'Creery 200 

Sixth Class. 

Jacob Mails 2W 

Joseph Daylse 100 

I 

Carried 545S 18 4 



Brought '■("■S n 4 

Jos^-iih Hobson 200 'i 

Joseiih Grimth 91 12 r. 

David Potts 100 (' 

Ja-i,li Bender 20 > 

Capt. ]'(iT, LOCK'S Comriany, 
Fourth Class. 

Henry Clark 131 .'. o 

.\ndrew Newel 17,0 o n 

Fiftli Class. 

Josepli Taylor 211 '■ 

Jacob Oyler 200 •■ 

Sixth Class. 

I'fter Tro.-piigh HG i, 

Moses Blackburn lOO 

Capt. KERR'S Company. 
Fourth Class. 

Henry Buchannan 2fiH 

Fifth Class. 

Aaron Wa'son 200 

Lud. Elchelberger 2C0 u 

Henry Vandyke I'.O « 

Sixth Class. 

Patrick Hagon. 200 i' 

Capt. ELLIOT'S Conip- 
Fourth Class. 

Rob-rt Delap 20.i o 

Anthony Swisher 2ii". " 

William Smith 101 12 r, 

Fifth Class. 

John Harmon VoO 

William Cooper 570 

Sixth Class. 

Jacob Fldler .200 

Thomas M'Call 200 o 

James Knox 100 2 r, 

Steph. Simmerman 200 

Capt. PATTERSON'S Company. 
Fourth Class. 

Hugh Morrison 17' 

Fifth Class. 

Michael Ewe -"0 '* 

John Crone 240 2 

James Hutcheson 240 i' 

James Williamson ■• 200 

Garrat Vanesdale 200 

Carried 11. 32:^ 13 1) 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Brought 11,323 13 10 

Sixth Class. 



1 Brought, 

I Joseph Dizert. 
I John Griffith, 
Peter M'Grew, 



John Torbet 50 

David Potter 200 2 6 

William Mltchel 199 12 6 

Matthew Camlln 200 

Capt. M'ELVAIN'S Comp. 
Fourth Class. 

William Sturgeon 200 

Christian Frett 226 

Peter Shupe 200 

Adam Hoof man ICO 

Fifth Class. 

James Marsden 200 

Jacob Slinch 200 

David M'Creery 250 

Daniel Hooper 70 5 

Sixth Class. 

James Lindsay 2U0 

Matthew Marsden 200 

13.869 13 10 

No. III. 

Fourth Battalion. 

Capt. COLMERT'S Company. 

Seventh Class. I „ ,■,,-,, 

I Samuel Mickle 

John Johnston i j -William M'Elheney, 

Isaac Darbrah 3 i Richard Pollock, ... 



26 10 

4 

8 

2 5 



Capt. PATTERSON'S Comp. 
Seventh Class. 

Walter Maxwell 2 

Capt. M'ELVAIN'S Comp. 

Seventh Class. 

Samuel M'Curdy 4 

46 15 

No. IV. 

Fourth Battalion. 

Capt. COLMERY'S Comp. 

Eighth Class. 

Henry Leech, 3 10 

Capt. CAMPBLE'S Comp. 
Eighth class. 



Robert Ambrose, 
John Brewer, ... 



1 11 6 
3 



Capt. STOCKTON'S Comp. 
Eighth Class. 



5 
3 IB 
5 



Capt. CAMPBLE'S Comi., 

Seventh Class. 

John Livingston 4 

Capt. STOCKTON'S Comp. 

Seventh Class. 

James Maxwell . 3 



Capt. MAUGBLIN'S Comp. 

Eighth Class. 

Thomas Sillcks 4 

Capt. KERR'S Comp. 
Peter Woolford 6 10 



Capt. POLLOCK'S Company. 
Seventli Class. 
A. Hickenloober, jun 4 William Walker 6 10 



Capt. ELLIOT'S Comp. 
Eighth Class. 



David M'Cown :; 

James Blekely, jun 3 

Capt. ELLIOT'S Company. 
Seventh Class. 








Alexander M'Grew, 
Carried 



Capt. PATTERSON'S Comp. 
Elgrhth Class. 



John Gilbert 

William Johnston, 
2 10 ; James Sterling. 

I 
2; lu i 



4 

1 

3 

46 16 6 



YORK COUNTY, S9 

STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF HENRY SLAGLE, ESQ. SUB- 
LIEUTENANT OF YORK COUNTY, FROM MARCH 1780, 
TO APRIL 1783. 

Henry Slagle, esq. sub-lieuteuant, Dr. 

To Militia Fines. 

Cont. Mo. Specie. 

Received by him, per his acknowl- 
edgement from the several com- 
panies of the 7th battalion, for non- 
attendance upon days of exercise, 
fall 1780, £10244 12 G 

Ditto, their tines for do. in spring 
and fall, 1781 £112 9 8 

Ditto, do. 1782 36 2 9 

Ditto, do. for Tour fines, 
incurred between June 

1780, and April 1783, 

per list, 476 17 3 

£625 9 S 

Balance due to Henry Slagle, Carried 
forward 1977 17 6 

£12222 10 £625 9 8 

Sundries Dr. to Henry Slagle, esq. Sub-Lieutenant. 

Cont. Mo. Specie. 

William Scott, esq. lieutenant. 

Paid him at sundry times, froiu June 

1781, to August 1783 9912 351 17 10 

United States, 

Paid Sergeant Houck, 
warning the militia to 
march. Sept. 31, 1781,.. 1 15 

Capt. Sherretz, for warn- 
ing out guards for the 
prisoners, Oct. 15, 1781, 2 12 6 

Capt. CarreT, do. Novem- 
ber 28. do 2 5 

Sergeant Clapsadale, do. 

Nov. 30. do 1 10 

Captain Furee, do. Jan. 9, 

1782 10 

Lieutenant Hupard, do. 
July 2, do 15 

Paid Sergeant Houck. for 
warning out: militia, 
Oct. 14. do 2 5 

Do. Captain Ecke.-^, do 
Oct. 26, do 2 10 

Carried £14 2 6 £9912 £35117 10 



90 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTEXAXTS. 

Sundries Dr. to Henry Slagle, esq. 

Cont. Mo. Specie. 

Brought over, £14 2 C 9912 351 17 10 

Paid Captain Will. do. 

July 2C, 1783 15 

Do. Captain Foreman, do. 

do. 28, do 1 10 



Militia Expences, 



16 



Paid officers for serving in their com- 
panies, for repairing drums, for 2 
new drums, wages of drummer and 
fifers, an express, services at ap- 
peals, paper per accounts and re- 
ceipts 160 10 37 7 9 

For his pay as Sub Lieutenant, from 
8th June, 1780, to 21st June, 1781, 
86 days, at £25 per day 2150 

Do. do. from the 21st June 1781, to 
the 1st April, 1783. 148 days, at 
12 s .6 per day, 92 10 

Balance due to the state, carried for- 
ward, 127 6 7 

£12222 10 £625 9 8 

Henry Slagle, Esq. Dr. 
To balance of the above account £127 7 

Contra Cr. 

By balance of the foregoing account £1977 17 6 

continental money, at 75 for one 26 7 5 

Balance due by Henry Slagle, esq., 100 19 2 

£127 6 7 



YORK L'tJVSTY 



STATE OF TOUR FINES IN THE 7TH BATTAEION OF 
YORK COUNTY MILITIA. ACCORDING TO THEIR DIF- 
FERENT CLASSES. 



11 4 6 

7 10 



C 






i:; 


11 


3 





" 


r, 

















Capt. SIMON CLARE'S Compan 
Fciurth Class. 

John Biilhirt 

Conrad Shriv>-r 

Fifth Class. 

An ;r'W Smiih 

Jacob Helman 

Thomas Owings 

Sixth Class. 

Peter Shriver 

Peter Walter 

Jacob Swoop 

Paul Metzger 

S-\ cntli I 'la^'- 

Jacob BeUz 

Jacob Clarr 

Eighth Class. 

Simon Malhorp 

Nicholas Oulabach 

Christian Hule: 

Anthony Oholt 

Daviri Malhorn. 

Jacob Hopmai) 

Jacoli HouK 

Capt. MICHAEL CARL'S Cnnipany. 

Fonrth Class, 

Christian Hershpy 12 10 2 

Fiftli Class. 

John Garver !• 

James Mllkr ? 

Sixth Class. 
Christian Bachtle 11 1- 

Eighth Class. 

Ludwig Wagner 3 m 

John Arr.-^t m 12 C 

Thomas Kellcy 3 1". 

Capt. CONRAD SIIERRETZ C^mp. 

Fourth Class. 

Garhart Graver 

George Milhln-' 

Michael Bear 



lll-OUght OViT 

]) mii-l Diips 

Fifth Class. 

Jncf>;ih Backer 

Ja.'ob Wilteseii 

I'aiil So'(\ers 

Sixth ("lass. 

.l.ir.ili Flickinger 

Eighth Class 

.I.ihn Kitzmiler 

5 10 ■^■■li" Shat- 

?, ''hristiaii Schnid-r 



£201 9 3 

9 f 

2 5 

9 (I 

10 13 r, 



7 10 

1 10 

3 

.-. 11 



2 10 





3 10 





7 111 





2 10 





2 :• 





7 in 


a 


5 r. 





1 .". 






Anthon>- Wibet 

Capt. MARTIN AVILL'S Com p. 
Fourtli Class. 

Lnrentz Snerlnger 7 10 (i 

Peter Freed 19 & " 

I>aniel Ftz " (i 

Fifili Clas.--. 

Henr\ Litll- G 

Eighth Class. 

l-'reilerick Bachman 

Henry Sprinkle 

Jnhii Win 

I'hristian Rinl 

Conrad Eackert 

Samuel Bort 

Karnt'd Bort. Jan. 

Cajit. HEXRY MuOR'S Comp. 

S-\.mh c la-!-. 
Jacob Wlnterot 3 

Eighth Class. 

.Abraham Schnider 3 n 

Capt. ANDREW FuREMAN'S Cmr.p. 

Fourtli Class. 

Leonard Weav. r 2 

Fiflh Class. 



S 





2 10 





7 in 





1 12 


r, 


3 


n 


3 






Henry Hearing. . 
Ludwig Overleer, 
Philip Working. . 
Samuel Wiltesen. 
Adam Funk 



?, l''n-derick Mayi-r, ... 

3 s x;h Ch 

f, n fi 

7 10 e 

r. 



ir, 







lolin A"ondike 

.Miraham Backm r 

Eighth Clas 



11 10 6 Ma t n Car!. 
7 10 (I Ha ■man Ro it. 



.0 n 


.0 


.-, 



Carried £201 9 3 



92 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Brought over £373 8 9 Brought £415 17 3 



Capt. JOHN W AMPLER- S Comp. 
Fourth Class. 



Conrad Long 

D m el Youngblut. 



Fifth Class. 
Christian Bowser 

Sixth Class. 
Peter Gundy 

Eighth Class. 



5 
3 



10 13 6 



Jonathan Backner, 



Robert Chester, 
Jacob Backner, 



Sixth Class. 



Casper White, 
John Grabil. . 
Valtln Brifsel, 



Michael Foreman. 
Mathias Lower. . 
Henr.\ Felyer, ... 



5 

2 5 

3 



Seventh ClaES. 



Nicholas Emich. 
Jacob Sower, ... 



Eighth Class. 



Capt. PETER ECKES Company. 

Fourth Class. 

Adam Sower o 



William Bagher, 
Jacob Wlster. .. 



Carried, 



£415 17 3 



!) 



3 
9 



12 

;'. 



2 10 u 
9 



1 2 6 

9 



Colonel Slagle hath been applied to and is required to fur- 
nish a list of the Exercise Fines paid him, but it hath not yet 
been rendered. 



The foregoing accounts have been adjusted at different times. 

JOHN NICHOLSON. 

Comptroller General's Office, 
December 8th, 1785. 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS 



William Scott, Esquire, 



LIEUTENANT 



VORK COUNTY. 



1783-1784. 



(93) 




(94) 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF WILLIAM SCOTT. ESQUIRE, 
LIEUTENANT OF YORK COUNTY, FROM THE 1ST OF 
APRIL, 17S3, TO 1ST OF NOVEMBER, 1784. 

William Scott, esquire. Dr. to Sundries. 

State Mo. Specie. 

Balance due at last settlement, £.54 4 5 239 S lu 

Matthew Dill, esq. Sub. Lieut. 
Received of him in receipts lor mili- 
tia pay, 281 4 4 

Militia Fines. 

Received since last set- 
tlement, from sundry 

persons of the first bat- 

lallicn, exercise fines 

incurred before 7th 

April, 1783, per list. 

No. 1, £107 6 10 

Do. do. of 3d battalion. 

do. No. 2 52 6 6 

Do. do. of 5th battalion, * 

do. No. 3 33 12 3 

Do. do. of the 1st, 3d, 

and 5th battalions, 

class fines incurred be- 
fore 1783, per list. No. 

4 590 10 Qh'z 

Received or Matthias 

Eicholtz. part of a 

bounty promised John 

Conner, a substitute 

who deserted, 3 3 

786 19 li/o 

United States. 

Received of William Alexander, for a 
grindstone which had been used at 
the stockade, 1 10 

54 4 5 1309 2 31/2 



Sundries Dr. to William Scott, esq. Lieutenant, 
.lohn Hay. esq. Treasurer York County. 

Paid him on acccunt, 

Aug. 1.1783 £90 

May 5,1784 340 G 5 

Do. Dec. 4. do 444 111 

874 S 4 

Carried 874 8 4 

(95) 



96 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Sundries Dr. to William Scott, esq. Lieut, of York County. 

State Mo. Specie. 

Brought £S74 S 4 

United States. 

Paid Ricliard Vardin, a 
pensioner disabled in 
the service, November 
3d, 1783, £111371/2. Jan. 
3d, 1784, £5 16 9%, April 
6th, do. £5 16 9%. Oct. 
4th, do. £11 13 71/2, be- 
ing his half pay, by 
order of court, for a 
vear and an half, end- 
ing October 1st, 1784,.. £3.5 lOVa 

Paid John Mum, for a 
drum lost at camp Se- 
curity, June 16th, 1784, 2 5 

37 5 101^ 



Militia Expences. 

Paid for paper, clerking, 
going express, and cap- 
tains for making re- 
turns of male vi'hites... 7 15 9 

For his own services as 
Lieutenant, from the 
1st April, 1783, to the 
1st November, 1784, ... 228 15 



236 10 9 



Balance due to the state, £54 4 5, 
state mo. and £160 17 4, specie, 
of which about £100 represented to 
be in the hands of delinquent col- 
lectors 54 4 5 160 17 4 



54 4 5 1309 2 ZV2 



Note. — In addition to the balance of this account. Col. Scott is 
to be charged with £44 8 9 Continental Mones . being fo much 
more received than was charged, see list. No. 1. last account. 



YORK COUNTY. 

List 01 tines received by William Scott, esq. Lieuteuant. 
No. 1. , No. 2. 



Muster Fines. 



Muster Fines. 



Captain EHRMAN'S Company. 



apt. KOPPENHAVER'S Comp. 



Michael Carver. . 
.lacDb Updegralt, 
Samuel Leedy, .. 
John Schemall, . 
Christian Rupp, , 
Gotliep Rupp, .. 

John Nipple 

Jacob Updegraff, 
Joseph Krast, .. 
Jacob HoKzinger, 



jun., 



5 12 





4 4 





5 12 





5 12 





12 


3 


1 8 





1 2 


9 


1 8 





15 


9 


1 8 






Captain HAHNN'S Compaiu 



Archibald M'Clean, 
Ambrose Updegraff, 

John Love 

Baltzer Spansler, 
Nathan Updegraff, 
Samuel Updegraff, 

George Irwin 

John Welsh. 

Jacob Gariner 

John Meyers, 

James Wotlcy, jun. 
Martin Welsh, 



4 4 

4 4 

4 4 

4 4 

4 4 

4 4 

4 4 

1 a 

2 16 
2 



Captain FORD'S Company. 



Abraham Lleb. 



J icob Marks, 

1" tiT Dehl 

Philip Spichert 

Henry Yea.'-ier 

Henry Sa>'. 

John Drexler, 

Wlreley Bentz 

Henry Stouffer 

John Drexler, Jun., 

Jacob Leman 

John Road 



3 13 6 
5 3 4 

4 IS 1 
^23 



Capt. PENNINGTON'S Company. 



1 8 



Captain COMFORT'S Company. 

Martin Gartner, 
Stephen Reep, 
Jacob Welshover, 
Michael Blesslnger 
Henry Launls, 
John Bowman, 
John Isaac, 
David Frees, 
Jacob Launis. 
Philip Gartner, 
Jacob Fre?s, .. 
Jacob Strlckler 
Baltzer Fitz, 
George Deets, 
Jacob SchuUz, 
Henry Fisher, 
Adam Bahn, 
George Cloper 
George Shaller. 
Christian Shroll. 
I Jacob Welshover 
Christian Stoncr, 
', Joseph Strlchler, 
1 Joseph Staltt 
' Henry Strlchler, mil 
Philip Thomas. 




3 1 S 

1 16 10 
3 3 1 
18 
ISO 
12 3 



No. 3. 

Muster Fines. 
Captain SHERRER'S Company. 



John Keller, . 
George Krebs. 



2 16 
7 



Peter Sencency, 

.lar..li \\ .■ -III). in 
Philip Kreaver, 



4 4 Captain WHITE'S Company. 

10 Christian Hershey 5 12 



Carried. 



9 



-3fi Ser. 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTEXAXTS. 



Brought, 



Captain PAULEY'S Company 
John Stouft'er 



Capt. GlESTMAN'S Company 



Jacob Folkener, 
Jacob Wldeman, 
George Emich, . 
Peter Koontz. . 



No. 4. 
Class Fines. 
Fourth Class. 



James Bennet, . 

Joseiili Way 

Peter Sencency, 
George Krantz. . 
Francis Lamont, 
Martin Weller, . 



Peter Dinkle 

Benjamin Willard. 

Andrew Tyse 

Elisha Kirk 

James Lo'V'e 

Daniel Spangler. .. 
Baltzer Spangler. . 
Jacob Eichelberger. 
Daniel Harkins, ... 

Peter Secats 

Ulrich Eleberger. . 
Michael Brubacher. 
Lorantz Krone. ... 

Andrew Rltter 

Daniel Ham 

Francis Straithoff. 
Michael Shenk. ... 



Carried, 



3 7 
7 2 
13 5 

6 19 
10 17 

7 6 



Sixth Class. 



2 16 I David Strait, ..... 
! Christian Ratvon. 
Jacob Worley. ... 



5 12 

5 

5 12 

5 12 



16 17 


3 


10 17 





10 17 





11 17 





10 17 





10 17 





11 11 





6 11 





15 4 





11 12 





10 17 





10 17 





10 17 





13 16 


4 


10 10 





10 10 





3 l.T 






Seventh Class. 



Nathan Updegraff. 

Gotleip Reigart 

Michael Law 

Chrlstn. Bixler, jun. 

Conrad Dull 

I Jacob Whitman 

John Stouffer 

Joshua Hutton 



Eighth Class. 



John Immel, .. 
John Ottlnger, 
Peter Rupert. 
.Tames Worley, 
Francis Worley 
Jacob Kepler. 
Peter Meyre, , . 
Joseph Bixler. 
Jacob Klingman 
George Geese 
Jacob Bixler. 
Peter Boyer. 
Conrad Strlchlev 
Philip Thomas. 
Jacob Hoyer, ... 
Jacob Stradter, 
John Dorman, . 
Isaac Florey, .. 

John Lean 

Christian HefTner, 
Thomas Sparks. 
George Beek. ... 
Peter Howser, .. 
Mich. Leibenston 
John Eberhart, . 



10 10 

IS 7 
12 6 



11 1.J 2 
10 

4 1 10 

10 10 

13 3 9 

10 10 u 

12 ", 6 
10 



14 16 1 
10 13 11; 

12 8 4 
2 5 3 

10 13 9 
1 10 
10 16 3 
10 I 8 
10 16 10 

10 n 

4 18 
16 12 1 

11 6 11 

5 19 S 
9 7 11 
5 10 

11 14 
9 4 4 

13 
10 10 

5 

12 1 
5 5 

10 10 
5 



10 



Examined and settled, 

JOHN NICHOLSON, 
Compli-oller-General's Office. Dec. 10. 1784. 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS 



William Scott, Esquire, 

LIEUTENANT 



YORK COUNTRY. 



1 784- 1 786. 



(99) 




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ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



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STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS 

OF 

JOHN HAY, ESQUIRE, 

SUB-LIEUTENANT 

OF 

YORK COUNTY. 

1777-1780. 



ao3) 



^ 



(104» 



JOHN HAY, Esq. late Sub-Lieutenant of York County, Dr. 

To Militia Fines. 

Received from the delinquents cf five 
companies of the 2d battalion, 1st, 
2d, 3d, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th 
classes, for non-performance of mi- 
litia duty, per list No. 1, 4410 15 

Ditto from ditto, of the 3d battalion, 
1st, 2d, 3d, 4th. 5th, 6th, 7th and 
8th classes, for ditto, ditto, per list 
No. 2 4565 5 

Ditto, from sundry delinquents of 
Col. Jamison's battalion, for non- 
attendance on exercise days, per 

list No. 3, 848 5 

9824 5 



To Col. Richard M'Callister, late Lieutenant. 

Received from him, said to be a balance 151 12 6 

Balance due Col. Hay, equal to £260 2 9 specie, 2353 13 6 



£12.329 11 
Contra Cr. 

By Col. Richard M'Callister, late Lieutenant. 

Paid him on account of militia fines 

received March 20th. 1778 1875 

Do. do. April 24th do 412 10 

Paid William Scott. Esq. Paymaster, 

per order, Julv 3d, do 862 10 

Paid do. do. do. Aug. 20th, do. 412 10 d 

Paid do. do. do. Sept. 26th, do. 337 10 

Paid do. do. do. Feb. 7th, do. 2125 

Paid do. do. do. Oct. 6th, 1779, 165 7 
Paid himself on account of fines, Feb. 

9th, ditto, 637 10 

6827 17 

By United States. 

Paid William M'Clean for hauling 

militia baggage, Feb. 2uih, 1778,... 78 10 
Paid Peter Jekes for 9 blankets, do. 

4th 9 

Paid Peter Low for hauling militia 

baggage, March 4th 54 

Paid George Kann for hauling militia 

baggage, Feb. 2d, 66 

Paid John Smeltzer for a gun lost in 

the service, Nov. 1777 3 15 C 

Carried forward, £211 5 6 6827 17 

(105) 



lOG 



ACCOUXTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



Centra Cr. continued. 
By United States, brought forward 

Paid Cornelius Bark for apiirehending desert- 
iTS, Feb. 26th. 177S 

Paid Philip Waltlnger for building a hut for 
the prisoners at York-Town, Oct. loth, 
1777 

Paid Robert Richie for warning the militia 
to march to camp. Jan. 27th, 177S 

Paid John Shamer, express, Dec. 9th. 1777 

Paid G. Spangler, do. after d'^serters, 22d 

Paid Capt. Lauman for oil for the guard, and 
cartridges, ditto 22d 

Paid A. Moore for making cartridges for the 
guard over the prisoners, Mar. 19th, 177S 

Paid R. Miller for wood for the troops, do.. .. 

Paid Zacharias and Switzer. expences bringing 
deserters. March 13th, 

Paid Lieut. Smith and Capt. Liggett for warn- 
ing militia to march to camp, Apr. 2d 

Paid Conrad Limbach for hauling militia bag- 
gage, April 6th 

P.iid Lieut. Bushong for warning militia to 
march, and riding express, April 10th, 

Paid Daniel Calllfan, expences, and for taking 
up a deserter from tlie continental army, 
April 18th 

Paid Charles Metmeen for taking up a de- 
serter. April 21st 

Pad Marmailuke M'Clean for twri ditio, April 
23d 

Paid Capt. Shaver for one ditto, 2Sth 

Paid John Donnell for two ditto. 29th 

Paid Abr. Reigas for one ditto. May Sth 

Paid Mozer and Maxwell for one do. 9th 

Paid James Robinson for one do. do 

Paid Robert Allison for one d tto, do 

Paid Jeremiah Ferrlle for one do. 16th 

Paid Marmaduke M'Clean for one do. 17th 

Paid John M'Mellen for three ditto, 23d 

Paid Capt. Hahn for warning the militia to 
march, May 11th 

Paid Andrew "Webb for taking up a deserter, 
2.'jth ditto 

Paid Marmaduke M'Clean for one do. do 



16 3 

1 5 

1 17 6 

10 

14 9 



10 





1 2 


G 


4 10 





2 10 





IVr. 10 





2 S 






6 











12 





6 10 





12 n 


n 


6 





6 





6 





6 





6 





6 





18 






6 
6 



Carried forward. 



0S27 17 



YORK COUNTY. 

Centra Cr. continued. 

r.y United States, brougrht forward £458 14 6 

Paid Marmaduke M'Clean for taking up a de- 
serter, May 30th, 177S '■ " " 

Paid Barney Carney for one ditt'i. June Stli, .. 6 

Paid George Duffield for one do. do. lOtli " " 

Paid Henry Bachman for one do. 2nd COO 

Paid George Moore for making' cartridges for 

the prisoners guard, ditto 5 

Paid Joshua Willian.s for taking ui' a deserter, 

July 9th r, n 

Paid Malachi Steehley for ditto. Aug. oth <■ n '< 

Paid Jacob Smearly for making inns. ,^c. for 

the prisoners of war. June l.Jth. 1777 13 15 

Paid Daniel Nell for retained forage, for haul- 
ing militia baggage, Nov. lOtli, 177b 7 4 

Paid sergeant Robinson for taking up a de- 
serter, Jan. 11th, 1770 GOO 

Paid Benj. Marshall for one do. Feli. 1st do.. .. 6 

Paid John Campbell for two do. 2d do 12 

Paid Philip "Waggoner his payroll of a militia 

guard. February 23d. 1780 454 10 

Paid John Boyd for his expences witli two 
prisoners, deserters from luirgoyne's army, 

September 2d. 1780 15 

Paid Capt. Godfrey Fry for warning the mili- 
tia to march, November 13lh, 177!i 15 

Paid John Hay for eight months rfnt of a 
guard-hous' , March 1st, 17sO 14 15 



10 V 
£6-27 17 



1039 3 G 



By Militia Expences. 

Paid 6C substitutes hired in the year 1778. to 
serve in the militia, per acount, 22'"i5 

Paid sundr\ expresses on militia service, 
judges for their services at appeals, and other 
contingent charges 93 15 

For his own services as Sub-I,ieutenant 495 
days, charged at 2 is. per day 495 



27;.C 15 6 



By Military Stores. 

Paid Andr-'w "Heitzog for repairing arm 

Ditto do. for ditto. 

Ditto. d,,. for ditto. 

Ditto. do. for ditto. 

Ditto Peter Wigle f.ir ditto. 

Carried forward 



8 10 


9 


1 1 


C 


1 13 





11 


c 


7 5 


9 


£19 12 






lOfiGO 10 



108 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS . 

Contra Cr. continued. 

By Military Stores, brought forward £19 12 

Ditto Michael Keller for 20 bayonet scabboards 

and 17 belts delivered Capt. Lauman, 16 4 

Ditto Matthias Deter for a gun and bayonet 

delivered ditto 7 10 

Ditto Jacob Welsham for repairing arm? 5 6 3 

Ditto Andrew Hertzog for ditto, ;i 17 9 

Ditto Robert Ross for hauling ditto 12 

By Thomas Hartley. 

l^aid him 011 account fur rcii uitiiis his regimen , 177s 

By William Scott, Esq. Lieutenant. 

Paid him on acount of exercise fines received from Col. 
Jamison's battalion 



£10,660 16 



£12,329 11 



List of Fines received by Jolin Hay, Esq. 



No. 1. 
Capt. HERMAN'S com 
First class. 
Ludwlg Mole 


pany. 

15 

30 

30 15 
15 

6 
37 10 

37 10 

15 
30 

7 10 

37 10 
30 15 

;; 1". 

7 10 
36 7 
IS 15 





John Grove 




n 


Second 
Kernhard Hultzal" 


class. 


n 







n 






n 


Third 


class. 


n 


Fourth 


class. 


n 






n 


Henry Odingtr, .. 




n 


Fifth 
Martin Wigle, ... 


class. 





Leonard Wlgle, . 







AniirfW Wi'ii- 

















fi 


Michael F.mlot. . 




n 



. sixth class. 
Peter Sprenkle, jun 



Brought forward 39S 17 6 

Peter Hoke 40 



Seventh class. 



Michael Ebert, .. 
Godleib Rigert. .. 
George Sprenkle, 
Josr-'ph Graybill, . 
George Oyster, .. 

John Hoke 

Stephen Funfrock 
Jacob Odenwalt, 
Michael Low, ... 



37 10 

1.=; 

15 

40 

37 10 

40 

6 

6 

40 



Eighth class. 

John Odlnger 22 10 

Detrlck Roobert 7 10 

Capt. CnPK.XHA i:FFi:irS company. 
Flret class. 



Michael Bentz 

Philip Windermyi- 

George ■Humrlchhouser, 

John Croll, 

Jacob Eresman 

Leonard Wlgle, 

Henry Cann 



30 

30 

26 5 

7 10 

15 15 

30 

30 



Cairied over, 



Carried 



)/er. 



875 



YORK COUNTY. 



lii;» 



Broughl 'orward 875 7 6 



Second class. 



Evan Griffith 

Jacob Grove 

Frederick Hake 

Jolin Cauffman. Jun.. 
Conrad Ensmenger, .. 
George Wlderecht, .. 
Philip Rudlsllly 



T*»trd class. 



Rinc.idrd Klinf 

Peter Shultz, labourer, 



Fourth class 



Henry Nes 

Andrew Hake, . 
Philip Hoseman, 



Fifth class. 



Christian Kinsfl 

John Shramm 

Jonas Rudlsllly 

John Humrichhouser. 
Godfrey Kin? 



Sixth class. 



Jacob Cauffman. . 

Jacob ■\^'orlp 

John Willis. 

Valentine 'WiU. .. 
Michael Sprenkle. 
Georpe Miller Jun. 
John Giavblll 



Seventh class 



Nicholas H^nce 

John Herman 

Jacob Gotwalt. jun. 



Eightn class. 



James Wor'ey. .. • 
Andrew Hersh'-y, 
Andrew Crnss. ... 

Samuel Wilt 

Peter Long 

Jacob Hast 

John Cauffman, . 
Francis Worley, . 



37 10 





IS 1-. 





37 10 





20 





7 10 





IS 15 





30 






Brought forward. 



Casper Knap, Jun., .. 

Philip Snyder, 

Killan Llchtenberger. 

Andrew Kline 

Peter Shaffer , 



4i 





:3 n 





ir. 





6 





18 1.-. 


n 


7 10 





37 10 


(1 


40 






Second class. 



Henry Byer , 

Frederick Kllngeman, 
George Philip Moore. . 
Henry Rote 



G 





IS 15 





3 15 





IS ir. 





22 10 





7 10 





IS 15 





37 10 






7 10 
37 1'1 n 
11 .-. 



Capt. HERBAi^H'S conipan\ 
First class. 



Third class. 



Jacob Weaver. . 

Jacob Bone 

Adam Shanke. ., 
Wl'.liam Bear, .. 
Christian Bixler, 



Fourth class. 

Michael Melhorn ,. 

Dewalt Grose , 

Samuel Grose 

Christopher Grunwalt, ., 

Andrew Rote 

Adam Miller 



40 





40 





27 


. 


7 10 





37 10 





7 10 





7 10 


o' 



Fifth class. 



Christian Leib, 
Conrad Snyder, 
Jos pli Kohler. 
Jacob Knab, ... 

Jost Wahl 

John Rote, Jun., 
George Hlchler, 



Vahntin'-- Kohhr 

Adam Wilt, 

Gecrg- Llchtenberger, 
Adam Llchtenberger. 

John Fed' r 

J'llin Bryerly 



Seventh class 



Jolin Miller 

Jacnl) Hechler 

P( ter Flenberger, . 
Jacob Snld r, Jun., 
Stephen Byer. . 



30 
GOO 
7 10 
22 10 
11 5 



37 10 

11 5 

r. 

37 10 



11 5 

3 15 

30 I'i 

6 

1". 



6 

G C' 

:;7 10 

11 5 

30 15 

37 10 



37 10 

37 10 II 

IS 15 

:7 10 

11 5 



COO 
7 10 
7 1» 
7 10 
G 
30 



c 








15 





f) 


7 


10 


> 


r, 


ll 


fi 


40 


II 






Carried over. 1032 2 G 



Carried o-\-er 



110 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTEXAXTS. 



Brouglit forward 2322 7 G 

Cunraa Ginder 15 

Eighth class. 

Joseph Bixler 40 

Jacob Klingeman 6 

Philip Jacob King 37 10 

William Becher 18 15 

Samuel Miller 15 

Nicholas BahrP 40 

Capt. HIGHER'S company. ' 

First class. 

Michael Gray 20 

John Selltr 30 ' 

Henry Str.ckler 20 : 

Martin Gartner 30 j 

Philip Decker 18 15 

John Higher 3 15 

Abraham Coble 6 

Stephen Rup 9 

Second class. 

Sanders Gray 37 10 

Jacob Weltzhover 37 10 

John Hoole 3 15 

Christian Rup 7 10 

Michael Blisslnger 9 

Third class. 

Philiri Stener 37 10 

Baltzer Kongle 18 15 

Fourth class. 

Valentine Leaphait 37 10 

John Made 37 10 

Michael Cauffman 37 10 

John S:rick;er 30 15 

George Gipe 18 15 o 

Matthias Kearman 3 

Philip Gartner 37 10 

Fifth class. 

Michael Foncanah 18 15 

John Bone 37 10 o 

ChriFtian Miller 37 lo 

George Frets is 15 

John Weltner C 

Gddleib Kongle n r. 

Carried over 3133 17 6 



Brought forward 31::5 17 

Sixth class. 

Henry Kindrich 40 

Michael Dtrstain GOO 

Michael Millt-r IS 15 

John Snider 3 

Jacob Leely l.S 15 

Seventh class. 

Jacob Cauffman 7 10 

Peter Houser G n 

Jacob Harmel 7 10 

Eighth class. 

Peter Byer 4'i 

Conrad Strick'.er 40 

Philip Thomas 6 

William Alexander 37 10 

Capt. WAI.I-'S company. 

First class. 

Daniel Flory Sn C 

Michael Yesler 9 7 6 

John Gravious CO 

Abraham Br. okhart, 30 

Michael Roody 30 

Uriah Newcomer 9 

Christian Shrool 15 

Second class. 

Jacob Brookhart. , 37 10 

Christian Stoner 37 10 

Henry Caldrider 37 10 

George Mantil 30 

Third class. 

Jacob Baltzel 6 

John Bowman 30 15 

Christian Newcomer, 6 

Wendle Wolf 6 

Fourth class. 

John Flory 22 10 n 

David Brookhart 37 10 i) 

Christian Leman 11 5 

Conrad BUssinger 

Philip Shultzbach 30 15 

Fifth class. 

Solomon Williams, jun., .. 33 15 

Abraham Flory 37 10 

Carried over 3890 15 



YOI'.K COl^XTY 



111 



Brought forward 3890 l,j (j 

John Herr 37 10 

Jacob Frees 30 

Adam Daron 25 10 

Sixtli class. 

Janifs Berry C 

Jacob Strickler 40 

George Deetz 40 o o 

David Drenin 7 10 

Baltzer Fitz 40 

Seventh class. 

Daniel CaitcliKer 6 

Henry Strickler 40 

Peter Beldler 40 

Martin Hover 40 

John Kann 22 10 

Eighth class. 

Daniel Neff 37 10 

Simon Hotzinger 6 

Isaac Flor>- SOI.', o 

Jacob Flon' 24 

David Mellinger 15 

George Shaller 18 15 



£4410 i:. 



Fines collected from delinrjuents of 
the third battalion. 

Capt. BEAVER'S company. 

First class. 

Jnlm Shanliprgcr 30 o 

Conrad Lever 3 

Martin Keeler 3 

Peter Fritt 3iJ 

Michael Bemiller, 30 

John Goan 7 10 

John Rubert 30 

Second class. 

Peter Swartz 

H.nry liver 

Tlrich WihiT 

Philip Fry 

Philip Stees , 

.J"lin Kuuidis. 

Carried over 261 15 



37 10 





37 10 


(1 


fi 


1 


r, 





30 





11 .-. 


" 



11 5 





IS 10 





o 15 





15 


u 








7 10 





6 






Brought frirward 261 15 

Gi-orge Autick 30 15 (i 

Conrad Loia ij o U 

Third class. 

Jacob Stricklt-r 37 lo u 

John Imanhiger 6 n 

John Eboy 

Michael Herry. jun 

Nicholas Da\ 

Michael Du.--h 

I'aul Fritt 

George Poff 

Frederick Leilkneohl, ... 

Fourth class. 

Andrew Gilbert 

J. cob D-^Uinger 

Philip Koan 

George Aubel 

Jacob Stromenger 

Lorcntz Haindle, Jun.. .. 

Henry Hailzer 

Aaron Reighsnider, 

John Leaphard 

John Mude 

George Gaus 

Fifth class. 

Henry Bare 

Joseph Keh 

Daniel Harkins 

Peter Seacat 

Henry Rool)y 

Lorentz Hershinger 

John Delllnger 

Peter Deety 

Sixth class. 

Leonard Bennol C 

Jacob Dey 11 ', 

P>ancis Graft. 7 50 n 

Anthony Heins 6 n 

Michael Carious 6 n 

Anthony Keller 15 

Seventh class. 

John Tiiam 15 o 

Philiii Byer 15 u n 

Ulrich Elentierger 30 " 

Carried over 856 10 



18 15 





7 10 





37 10 





7 10 





18 15 





30 


(1 


6 





18 15 





15 


(.1 


C 11 





6 






37 10 


il 


(1 


11 


37 10 





22 10 


ij 


11 5 


II 


37 111 





7 10 





3 






1]J 



ACCOUNTS OF I.IEUTENANTS. 



Brought forward 8-'6 10 

Philip Hune G 

Adam Scandlen 3 

Michael Holder 30 

Frederick FUz 6 

John Weber 6 

Philip German 9 

Fiederick Lambert 9 

Eighth class. 

Nicholas Bentz 6 

James Heins 6 

John Krone, eem 19 10 

A.iam Pauls 27 

Michael Slgler 6 

Henry Albright C 

Conrad Brewbacher SO 15 

Capt. FRY'S company. 
First class. 



George Brown 

John Frelchler 

Giorge Bontz 

Edward Prlen 

GeorRe Michael Peter, 

Michael Fishel 

Christian Shewe 



Second class. 



\\illiam Johnstone, 

Henry Jones 

Daniel Stouffer, ..■ 
Jacob Keller 



Third class. 



Henry Grunewalt, 

George Deel 

Jacob Koch 

Conrad Kissinger, 



Fourth class. 



Christian Life, . 
Philip Spangler. 
Peter Leman, ... 
Martin Weller, .. 
Martin Speck. .. 
Stephen Laundls, 



30 
SO 



37 10 
30 
37 10 
37 10 



9 7 
37 10 
37 10 
11 5 



37 10 
37 10 
37 10 
37 10 
37 10 
37 10 



Fifth class. 



Peter Wolf, 



Brought forward. 

I'eter Deil , 

Henry Spangler , 

Jacob Byer , 

Christian Betz 

Jacob Fritt , 



lero 17 c 

37 10 

37 10 

37 10 

37 10 

37 10 



Sixth class. 

Godfrey Sumwalt 

John Rote 

Matthias Stewart 

Henry Barningcr, 



Seventh class 

John Gosler, 

George Boley 

Peter Peter 



Eighth class. 

John S:ewart 

Wire Bentz 

John Bush 

Jacob Fliger 

Nicholas Dell 



Capt. FORD'S company. 

First class. 

John Peasley 

Peter Slimmer , 

Lorentz Etter 

Godfrey Loneberger 



Second class. 
Third class. 



Peter Bose , 

Jacob Welchhance, 



Fourth class. 
Fifth class. 
Sixth class. 



James Robb, . . 
Jacob Upaegraff, 
Kilian Small. .. 
Samu 1 Leedy. .. 



Seventh class. 



Jos ph Updr'graff. .. 
Nathaniel Llghtner, 
rincencf Imfrli. .. 



Eighth class. 



GOO, John Edward. 



IS 1.: 

18 15 

40 

GOO 



22 10 

6 

15 



40 

40 

7 10 

IS 15 

18 15 



30 

30 

30 

30 



7 10 
30 



30 15 

22 10 

IS 15 

6 



22 10 
37 10 

G d 



Carried over, 1690 17 



Carried over 2446 17 G 



YORK COUNTY 



ii;; 



Urought forward 24.6 17 6 



Brought forward, 



John Gohoet. 
George Fry, 



Cai.t. LAUMAN'S compan 

First class. 
Samuel Updfgraff 



6 Christian I>aund s 

15 

Fifth class. 

James Ross 

Jacob Stegner 

Adam Goan 



307^1 5 
9 



CO 



Second class. 



John Byers, .. 
Samuel Fisher, 



Third class, 
Abraham Gravious 



Sixth class. 

37 10 John Myer 

37 10 Peter Oiler 

Christian Haindle, 



37 10 


II 


37 10 





6 





23 ,- 





6 





9 






Fourth class. 
Fifth class. 
Sixth class. 

Philip Endler 

Jacob Miller 

Martin Fry 

Jac. Welchhance, gun s. , 



Seventh class. 



Jacob Shock. 
Jacob Bahn. 



18 15 



40 

2i) .'. 

V, 

r. 



30 n 
40 



Seventh class. 

David Go( d 

Philip Slifer 

Peter Kissinger 

Christopher Peters 

Henrj' Myer 

Frederick Hammer 

Daniel Peterman 

George Woolblch, 



Eighth class. 

Jacob Snearly 

Christopher Slagle 



Eighth class, 

Peter ImsweKer 

George Tise 

Paul Oyer 

Jacob Neff 



1,-, II I! 

6 
r. n 

7 10 II 

IK 15 

6 

6 II 

f. 



6 I) 

C 

6 

6 



Capt. LIGGET'S company. 



First class. 

Henry Tyson 

William Llgget 

Craft Hermal 

John Peterman 



Capt. LONG'S company 
First class. 
George Dittenheffer 



Second class. 

George Wambaoh 

Baltzer Shanberger 

Christian Lootz 



Michael Hlnies, .. . 
ro I Christian Blrmyer. 
Jacob Blymyer, ... 
Jacob Blttinger, ... 

Jacob Inners 

Nicholas Eins, 



Third class. 

Abraham Young 

Jacob Rooby 

Michael Wambach 

Samuel Laundis 



30 





ro 





IS 15 





26 5 





22 10 





11 ,'. 





18 r. 





15 





3 7 


6 


9 






Fourth class. 

Benjamin Tyson 

Stephen Slifer 

Barkley Sailor 



Second class. 

Bastian Erig 

Jacnb Fliger 

John Myer 

Jacob Sharer. Jun. , 

Martin Strook 



1'. P 

30 

18 15 

S 12 6 

30 

30 

3't 



18 15 

7 10 

37 10 

37 10 fi 

37 10 



Third class. 
William RIgert 



30 



Fourth class. 



15 i Peter SprCTikle. 
11 5 I John Rigert. ... 



l.S 15 

IS r, 



Carritd over 

8--7-3d Ser. 



Carried over 3567 



114 



ACCOUNTS OF 



Brouuht forward, 



Arlam Fliichbach, 
Jacob Geasey, ... 
Michael Bittinger. 
Frederick Fliger, 



Fifth class. 



Conrad Shlndler, 
Jacob Reman, .. 
Bernard Kouster, 



Sixth class. 



Henry Snell 

Henry Dome 

Ludwick Waltman, 
John Bushong 



Seventh class. 



George Hardline, 
Henry Fisher, .. 
Ulrich Neff 



Eighth class 



Conrad Miller 

Martin Fllnchbach, 
William Miller, ... 
Felix Albright, ... 
Ad.Tm Flshel 



o:;? 2 6 

3 15 

3 

37 10 

7 10 



9 7 6 
37 10 
30 



18 15 

6 

7 10 

19 10 



6 
3 
6 



IS 15 

e 

3 15 

6 

8 5 



Capt. HAHN'S company. 
First class. 



James M'Laughlln 


10 
30 






Second class. 




Michael Doudle 

Philip Weltzhlmer.T. 


37 10 
7 10 






Third class. 








37 10 


n 






Carried over 


4027 15 






LIEUTEXAX'J",S, 

Brought forward 402V 15 

Adam Guha.s 37 10 

George Stull 18 15 

[ 
i 
I Fourth class. 

; Ambrose Updegraff 37 10 

John Love 37 10 

John Kunkie 37 10 

Fifth class. 

James Love 37 10 

Thomas Eaton 37 10 « 

Sixth class. 

Simon Snider 40 c 

Francis Worley 37 10 

Frederick Oderho'd 11 5 

Seventh class. 

Nathan Updegraff 40 

William Kersey 4) 

John Wahle 11 5 

Jacob Bamhard 18 15 

Eighth class. 

Xathl. Lightn-r, jun 40 

Christopher Sh^aley 15 

William Welch 40 



£4565 5 



Received for d.^linquents fines for 
non-attendance on days of exer- 
cise in Col, Jamison's battalion, 
paid to William Scott, Lieute- 
nant 848 5 



£848 5 



Comptroller-General'.s Office, } 
March 22 d, 178.3. ^ 



JOHN NICHOLSON. 



STATE 01- THE ACCOUiSTS 



Lieutenants [and Sub-Lieutenants 



WESTMORELAND COUNTY. 



1777-178^ 



(115) 




<116) 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF ARCHIBALD LOCHRY, 
ESQ. LATE LIEUTENANT. 

Archibald Lochry, esq. Lieutenant, Dr. to Sundries. 

To David Dittentiouse, esq. treasurer Cont. mo. State nio. 

of the state, 

Received from him bv order of coun- 
cil, Sept. 10, 1777 £1500 

Do. do. Nov. 27, do 500 

Do. do. Dec. 30, do 500 

Do. per col. C. Hays. 
March 1778, 50 

Do. per Samuel Sloan, 

June 2d, 1780, 10000 

12550 

Do. for the recruiting service in state 

money, Feb. 12, 1781 250 

To the hon. Matthew Smith, esq. 
Received from him for the defence of 

the frontiers. May 29, 1779 7500 

To col. James Perry, sub-lieutenant, 
Received from him on account of 
fines received, 123 2 it 

To Christopher Hays, esq. sub lieutenant, 
Received of him to defray expences 
on the Indian expedition '. (! 100 u 

To militia Fines. 

Received from sundry delinquents for 
substitute fines, to Feb. 1781. 
Note, There have been no fines in- 
curred in the battalions of said 
county for non-attendance upon 
days of exercise 740 8 

To John Proctor, esq. paymaster. 
Received of him to pay the two rang- 
ing companies, Feb. S, 1779 375 

Amount - £21288 10 350 

Sundries, Dr. to Archibald Lochry, esq. sub-lieuienaut. 

Capt. Joseph Irvine, 
Paid him by colonel Davis, per ac- 
count settled 3750 

Carried 3750 <> 

(117) 



118 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTri. 



Sundries, Dr. to Archibald Lochry, continued. 



Brought over, 



Cent. mo. 
3750 



State mo. 



Capt. William Guthrie, 

Advanced in July and August 1780, 
for the recruiting service at sundry 
times to himself. 4500 dollars, his 
subalterns, viz. lieutenant John 
Jameson, 2894 dollars, and ensign 
John Forsyth, 1396, do. in all 



3296 5 



Lieut. John Cummins, of the ranging 
company, 

Paid him for the recruiting service, 
March 10, 1781 







112 10 



United States, 

Paid capt. John Hinkson 
for paying his company 
raised for the defence 
of the frontiers, Oct. 
15, 1777, 150 

Paid Robert Rayburn for 
corn for horses bring- 
ing flour to fort Wal- 
lace for the troops, . 
Nov. 16, 1777, 11 3 

William CaldweP for 

do. do. 20. do 5 9 

Abraham Hendricks con- 
ducting prisoners to 
gen. Hand, &c Sept. 16, 2 15 3 

For a blanket taken for 
the continental service, 
do 4 

Charles Forman, in part 

for provisions, Oct. 16,. 15 

For forage for the light 

horse, Sept. 1. do 4 p 

Col. Barr for a blanket, 

Oct. 29. do 4 

John Hinkson, in part 
for pay due to his com- 
pany, do. 17, do 100 

AVm. Lochry, for forage 
for his horse in the ser- 
vice do 8 

Carried, 288 12 3 7046 5 



112 10 



WESTMORELAND COUNTY. 119 

Sundries, Dr. to Archibald Lochry, continued. 
United States, Cont. mo. State mo. 

Brought over, .... £288 12 3 7046 5 112 10 

For carriage of stores, 

Sept. 22, 1777 10 

Samuel Craig in part for 

provisions purchased 

Oct. 15. do 12 

Ber. Henry for driving 

conti. cattle, Nov.9, do. 6 

Daniel Kerr for services 

done at Fort Hand, 

Sept. 1, do 13 

Thomas Armstrong for 

carriage of provisions, 

do 3 

George Moore, an express, 

Jan. 22, 1781, 6 5 

Robert Knox for carry- 
ing ammunition, Jan. 

23, 1778, 47 

John Hinkson, captain, a 

balance of pay due his 

company, Oct. 24, do... 135 16 
Daniel M'Clintock for 

carriage of provisions, 

Feb. 9, do. 6 

Robert Knox for car- 
riages, Jan. 7, do 29 5 

Do. for forage, do 1 5 

John Kern express by 

col. Broadhead's order. 

May 10, 1779 18 

Thomas Campbel express 

to Philad. Jan. 1, do.,.. 25 
Wm. Rolston. express to 

col. Broadhead, April 

15, 1780 11 5 

Capt. Wm. Lochry of the 

light horse for forage, 

Oct. 25, 1777 35 14 2 

Robert Barr in part for 

provisions for the mili- 
tia, Jan. 15, 1778 200 

831 5 



Carried over, 7877 5 5 112 10 



120 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTri. 

Sundries, Dr. to Archibald Lochry, continued. 

Cont. mo. State mo.' 

Brought over 7877 5 5 112 10 

John Palmer, 
Paid him on account of provisions 
for Palmer's fort, 1778, 103 

Daniel M'Clintock, 
Paid him to purchase provisions, 

1777, £50, and 1778, £200, 250 

James Pollock, esq. sub lieutenant. 
Paid him at sundry times in 1777, on 
account, 28 

Thomas Galbraith, esq. of Westmoreland, 

Paid James Pollock for a like sum 
he paid T. Galbraith, received Oct. 
1777, for carrying on the public 
works at Ligonier, 72 

Col. Christopher Hays, sub lieutenant, 
Paid him bv David Rittenhouse, 
April 1778 50 

Military Stores. 

Paid sundry persons at sundry times 
for 74 rifles, 6 muskets, and for 
repairing and transportation of 
arms, 1349 10 S 

Militia Expences, 

Paid for clerks wages to 
March 1780, substitutes 
hired to serve in the 
militia, expences of ap- 
peals, expresses, officers 
of militia for services, 
in their companies, al- 
moners, and other con- 
tingent expences, allow- 
ed by the auditors, 6782 4 4 

For his own services as 
lieutenant from 6th 
April 1777, to 20th 
March 1780, employed 

765 days 1932 15 

8714 19 4 

Paid Christopher Hays, 
esq. sub-lieutenant, 

from 7th April 1780, to 

Carried £18441 15 112 10 



WESTMORELAND COUNTY. 



121 



/ 



i 









Sundries, Dr. to Archibald Lochry, continued. 

Cont. mo. State mo. 

Militia Expences, Bro't ov. 18441 15 112 10 

to 22d Feb. 1781, em- 
ployed 11 days at 12 s 6, 
state money, 10 12 6 

Paid capt. James Clarke 
for his services warning 
classes, attending courts 
of appeal, &c. &c., .... 20 

Allowed for his pay as 
lieutenant, from March 
20, 1780, to March 20, 
1781 106 17 6 




Balance due by col. Lochry, 2846 15 



137 10 

100 



21288 10 



350 



Dr. The Estate of Archibald Lochry, esq. late Lieutenant, de- 
ceased. 



To £2471 15 0, received at the value of mo- 
ney by the scale of depreciation, in June 1780 
when the last payment was made him 6iy2 
and 375 at 10 for 1, received in Feb. 1770, 

To an error noted in the above accounts; as set- 
tled by the late auditors of accounts, wherein 
col. Lochry has credit for 72 1. paid by him to 
James Poilock, per receipt. Oct. 1777, to re- 
imburse him that sum paid to Thomas Gal- 
breath, and also credit for that sum again 
vouched by said Galbraith's receipt to Pollock, 
which he became possessed of. when said Pol- 
lock was reimbursed as above, £72, at 3 for 1, 
and sundry other errors, per account 

For an error in settlement of his accounts report- 
ed to the General Assembly, Feb. 18, 1783, be- 
ing for 30 1. Paid by John M. Nesbit, to John 
Kerlin of Chester county, reimbursing him for 
a like sum he paid Archibald Lochry, in Feb. 
1777, at IV2, 



Specie. 
77 13 9 



34 10 8 



20 



Due by the estate of A. 
money, and in specie 



Lochry. 100 1. state 



132 4 5 



122 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



STATE OF ACCOUNTS OF EDWARD COOK, ESQ. LATE A 
SUB-LIEUTENANT, AND NOW LIEUTENANT OF 
WESTMORELAND COUNTY. 

Edward Cook, esq. Dr. 

Cont. mo. State mo. 

To Sundries, 

To David Rittenhouse, esq. treasurer. 
Received per order of council, per 
col. Christopher Hays, for recruit- 
ing a company of rangers, Feb. 7, 
1782, 250 



To Militia Fines. 

Received from sundry 
persons substitute fines 
in 1777,and 1778, 170 

For a balance due to said 
Cook, reduced to £1 2, 
specie, 66 

236 



Received from sundry 
persons of the second 
battalion, fines for non- 
performance of militia 
duty, between May 1780 
and April 1783. Vide 
list. No. 1, 65 

For fines incurred in said 
battalion within the 
aforesaid time, said to 
be yet unpaid and out- 
standing, 38 12 6 



103 12 6 

Balance due to col. Cook, 146 4 6 



£236 499 17 



Sundries, Dr. to Edward Cook, esq. 

John Cummins, lieutenant of the 

company of Westmoreland rangers. 

Paid him for the recruiting service, 



WESTMORELAND COUNTY. 123 

Sundries, Dr. to Edward Cook, esq 

Cont. Mo. Specie. 

July 11. 1782 30 

Wm. Cooper, ensign of the company 

of Westmoreland rangers, 
Paid him at sundry times for the 

recruiting service, between Mar. 

and Nov. 1782 132 17 6 



United States, 

Paid Mr. Cochran for his 

services carrying up 

money to recruit the 

ranging company, Feb. 

1782 3 

For provisions delivered 

capt. Stokely, for the 

use of his company, ... 1 5 10 

Samuel Finley, for the 

carriage of clothing 

for the ranging com- .... 

pany, 10 7 6 

Hugh Goudy ensign of 

militia, for one months 

service 7 10 

A number of persons kept 

out as spies on thefron- 

tiers to give notice of 

the enemy 67 10 

Robert Barr, Joseph Ster- 

ret, and Wm. Cunning- 
ham, for services at 

sundry times ordering 

out the militia 8 12 6 

Richard Wallace for a 

horse taken in actual 

service, by the enemy,. 18 

Ufi 5 10 



Militia Expences, 

Paid sundry persons ex- 
pences holding appeals 
warning militia, and 
other contingent char- 
ges, 114 5 

For his own services as 
sublieutenant from June 



114 5 279 



124 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Sundries, Dr. to Edward Cook, esq. continued. 

Cont. Mo. Specie. 

MilitiaExpences.Bro't over, 114 5 279 3 4 

1777, to March 1780, 

employed 64 days 121 15 

236 

Paid Benjamin Davis and 

Josepli M'Garraugh, 
esqs. for their services 

at appeals, 12 5 

For his own services as 
sub lieutenant, and af- 
terwards as lieutenant, 

from May 1780, to 1st 

April 1783, employed 

286 days, 199 16 8 

212 1 8 

Militia Fines, 

For the balance due by the state in '. . ' ■ 

continental money, reduced to 
specie, 1 2 

Military Stores, 

Paid James and Andrew Linn, and 
James Sterret for carriage of arms 
and ammunition 7 10 

236 499 17 



List of Fines Received by Edward Cook, Esq. 



Second BattaUon. 

C.ipt. ALLEN'S Company. 

John Lindsay, 3 

Capt. LYNX'S Company. 



Join Laughlin. .. 
Gideon Walker, . 
Samuel Martin, . 
Samuel Jackscn 
Joseph Tomllnson, 
Thoma.s Brown, . 
Samuel J(nes. 



Carried, 



5 5 
2 12 
5 6 
10 10 
2 2 
5 5 
5 5 

S9 1.-. 



Bj ought over, 
Tho.iia.'? Jones, .. 
Bazel Brown, ... 
Oshey Brashen, 



39 16 
5 5 
5 5 
B 5 



Capt. VANMF.TER'S Coinpany. 



Philip Refeneugh, 
Samuel Holms, .. 



3 15 
3 15 



Capt. KYLE'S Company. 

Henry Foster 1 

Capt. MORTEN'S Company. 
Juhn Ingle 1 

6J 



WESTMORELAND COUNTY. 125 

STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF JAMES PERRY, ESQ. LATE 
A SUB-LIEUTENANT. 

James Perry, esq. Sub Lieutenant, Dr. 

To Militia Fines. 

Cont. Mo. 
For fines incurred by sundry persons for non-per- 
formance of militia duty, in the years 1777, 
1778, 1779, and 1780, 546 5 



Sundries, Dr. to James Perry, esq. late a Sub Lieutenant. 

Col. Archibald Lochry, late lieutenant, 
Paid him out of fines received in 1779 123 2 

Militia Expences. 

Paid sundry expresses, substitutes, 
judges of appeals for their services, 
and other contingent charges, .... 262 10 6 

For his own services as sub lieuten- 
ant, until he ceased to act, from 
June 1777, to May 1781, employed 

111 days 160 12 6 

423 3 

546 5 



126 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



STATE OF ACCOUNTS OF JAMES PObLOCK, ESQ. LATE 
SUB LIEUTENANT OF WESTMORELAND COUNTY. 

James Pollock, esq. Dr. 

To Archibald Lochry, esq. lieutenant of West- 
moreland county. 



Received of him at sundry times on account, 

Balance due by the state, equal to £15 12 6, 
specie, 



28 
46 17 6 
74 17 & 



Sundries, Dr. to James Pollock, eeq. 
United States, 

Paid Robert Carlisle, 7 s 6, Evan 
Jones, 5s, John Hannah 5s. Nicho- 
las Cripple, 2s 6, James Moore, 20s. 
Robert Curry, 20s. and William 
Logan, 10s for his services as ex- 
presses, 3 10 

Paid capt. Martin for hire of 3 men 
opening a road for continental wag- 
gons, hauling ammunition and 
stores to col. Mounts's, per receipt,. 12 6 



4 12 6 



Military Stores, 
Paid for repairing arms for the militia, 

Militia Expences, 

Paid sundries for taking in returns of 
the militia, 

Paid substitutes to serve in the mili- 
tia 

For his own services as sub lieuten- 
ant, emploved 58 days, from April 
1777, to May 1778, at 20s, 



5 10 

6 

5S 



15 6 



69 10 



74 17 6 



WESTMORELAND COUNTY. 127 

STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF WILLIAM COCHRAN, ESQ. 
LATE SUB-LIEUTENANT. 

William Cochran, esq. Lieutenant, Dr. 

To Militia Fines, 

Received from John M'Crady his fine, Feb. 1778,. . 5 

Balance equal to £2 2 8, specie, due to W. Cochran, 6 8 



11 8 



Contra, Cr. 
By Militia Expences. 

For his services as sublieutenant, em- 
ployed 4 days, 2 8 

Paid sundry persons for their services 
as judges at courts of appeal, per 
account, 9 



11 8 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF CHRISTOPHER HAYS, ESQ. 
SUB LIEUTENANT. 

The hon. Christopher Hays, esq. Dr. to Sundries. 

Cont. mo. State tno. Specie. 

David Rittenhouse, esq. 
treasurer, 

Received from him by order 
of the auditors, the bal- 
ance of an areount. settleil 

April 1781 <3^ 2 C "00 000 

Do. by order of council, as 
part of his pay as a mem- 
ber. April 15,1781. 20 
Do. fortlip defence 
of the frontiers. 

May 2. do 3000 

Do. belnR the resi- 
du" of K>"i:. si-nt 
to Fowler and -Xm- 

Carried 3200 00 435 26 000 000 



128 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Christopher Haj^s, Esq. Dr. to Sundries, Continued. 

Cont. mo. Slate mo. Specie. 

Brcught over,. 32C0 00 435 26 000 000 

berBon by him, 
which they do not 
acknowledge to 
have received of 
him. May 3,1781, 28 8 3 
Received by order of 
council, a balance, 
Oct. 14, 1783 41 14 6 



Do. to pay for trans- 
porting arms and 
ammunition from 
Philadelphia to 
Conococheague, 
for the defence of 
Bedford, West- 
moreland & Wash- 
ington counties, 
March 9, 1782, . . 18 15 

Do. per John Urmsby 
forfurnlshlny pro- 
visions for running 
the line with Vir- 
ginia, April 22... 150 

By orders of council, 
being balances due 
April 14, 1789. £50 
19 10, specie, 
£143 7 9, do. .. 194 7 7 



327 2 9 



3«< 2 7 



To Archbald Lochry, esq. lieutenant. 

Received of David Rlt- ... ■;■;•-' ' - 

tenhouse, esq. which jt=: >■ 

was charged to his ac- 

account, April 1778, 50 ■ .,,,.. 

. Militia Fines, 

Received from sundry ' 

persons their fines In- 
curred for non perfor- 
mance of militia duty, 
per list 237 7 6 

Do. the fine of Thomas 
Jones for do. 201. conti- 
nental monev, equal to 
(1781) 023 



722 10 3270 2 9 363 4 10 



WESTMORELAND COUNTY. 129 

Sundries, Dr. to Christopher Hays, esq. sub-lieutenant. 
Contingent expences of Government, for 1782. 

Cont. mo. State mo. Specie. 

For his account of provisi- 
ons, labourers, and other 
Cfxpences, running the tem- 
porary line between this 
state and Virginia, 200 i9 10 

Pay of officers of jrovemment 

for 1781, 

For his attendance In coun- 
cil from 17th Feb. till 2d 
May 1781, and mileage .24 15 

Mllltao' Stores. 

Paid sundry persons for haul- 
ing ammunition, arms 
and cloathlng for the de- 
fence of the frontiers, for 
ammunition boxes and 
arm chests, and for re- 
pairing arms 4J8 10 26 18 6 37 10 

United States, 

For rations and salt supplied 
to the rangers and mllltia, 
Sept. 11. 1782 33 

Militia Expences, 

Paid for substitutes to serve 

In the mllltia, expresses 

on public business, judges 

for services at courts of 

appeal, captains for ser- 
vices In companies, per 

account, 177 12 6 

For his own pay as 

sub lieutenant 

from 2Sth April till 

7th August 1779, . 85 7 6 



26-1 



Paid expresses and clerks 
wages, £1 12 6 specie, 
and £14 16 state money, 
and for his own services 
as sub lieutenant from 



Carried over 458 10 150 13 6 

9-7--3d Ser. 



130 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



Sundries. Dr. to Christopher Hays, continue;!. 



Militia Expences, Brgt over, 
18th June 1781, to the 1st 
April 1783, employed 151 
days per account, 

Balance due to the state on 
the foregoing accounts. 
Note, Col. Hays hath pro- 
duced a number of vouchers 
and accounts for disburse- 
ments. In discharge of this 
balance; but they need some 
further explanation 



Cont. rai.. 
45S 10 







Sta'e mo. 
150 Vi 6 



Amount, 



3270 ■ 2 9 



Specie. 
272 9 



List Of Fines Received by Christopher Hays, Esq. 



Robert Brown 

Anthony Uoilance, ... 

Benjamin Gilbert 

John Decamp 

Simon M'Grew 

Moses Blackburn 

Matthew Fowler 

Joseph Blackburn 10 

Jos. Blackburn, Jun., 



Carried ''' H 6 



2 








10 


2 


6 


10 


2 


6 


2 








10 


2 


6 


10 


2 


6 : 


10 


2 


G 


10 


2 


6 


10 


2 


6 



Brought over, 

Will Haye for Finley M'- 
Grew 

Do. for P. Studabaker 

Do. for The. White 

Do. for B. Gilberts 

Peter Vagley 

Peter Studabaker 

John Irwin 



20 



WESTMORELAND COUNTY. 131 

STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OB^ ALEXANDER M'CLEAN, 
ESQ. SUB LIEUTENANT. 

Alexander M'Clean, esq. Dr. 
To Militia Fines. 



Received of John Mooi'e. 17s 6. and Ebenezer 
Finley: 15s. their fines in capt. Powers com- 
pany, 



1 12 6 



Balance due to col. M'Clean, 11 12 C 



13 5 



Contra, Cr. 

By Militia Expences. 

For his own services as sub lieutenant between 
May and Sept. 17S2, and for cash assumed to 
pay judges of appeals for their services, and 
other contingent charges 13 5 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF CHARLES CAMPBELL. ESQ. 
SUB-LIEUTENANT. 

Charles Campbell, esq. Sub-Lieutenant, Dr. 

To Sundries, Cont. Mo. Specie. 

The state Massachusetts Bay, 

Received from the government there- 
of, on his way home from captivity 
for the purpose of relieving his dis- 
tresses, three hundred dollars, Oct. 
16, 177S, 112 10 

Militia Fines. 

Received of Matthew Jack, esq. she- 
riff, for Charles Fiscus. a fine for 
embezling a set of colours belong- 
ing to the militia 30 

Balance due to col. Campbel, equal to 
£109 17 specie 329 5 2 6 

£441 1.5 30 2 



132 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Sundries, Dr. to Charles Campbell, esq. 

Cont. Mo. Specie. 

United States, 

For his pav while a prisoner, from 
the 25th "Sept. 1777, to IGth Nov. 
1778, 416 days, at 20s. and 12 days 
returning, 428 

Militia Expences, 

Paid for taking returns 
of 2 townships, per re- 
ceipt 2 2 10 '^ 

For his pay as sub lieu- 
tenant, from April to 
Sept. 1777, 11 5 



13 15 



Do. from Nov. 1778, 'to 

April 1783, 7 10 

Paid officers for services 

in their companies and 

batalions, justices and 

freeholders for their 

services at appeals, and 

expresses, 22 12 



30 



441 15 30 2 

Examined and settled. 



JOHN NICHOLSON. 



Comptroller General's Office, 
Philadelphia, Sept. 16, 1783. 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS 



Edward Cook, Esquire, 

LIEUTENANT 



WESTMORELAND COUNTY. 



1783-1784. 



(133) 






%S 



(134) 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF EDWARD COOK, ESQUIRE, 
LIEUTENANT OF WESTMORELAND COUNTY, FROM 1ST 
APRIL, 1783, TO THE 1ST JUNE, 1784. 

Edward Cook, esquire, Dr. 

To militia Fines, 

Received from sundry persons, tlieir fines, per Specie. 

list, amounting to £91 12 G 

Balance due by the state, 267 9 6 

359 2 
Contra Cr. 

Balance due April 1st, 1783, 14G 4 G 

Militia Fines, 
For sundry fines not received, charged in last acct. 38 12 6 

United States, 

Paid Joseph Robeson, for a rifle gun 
lost on Lochry expedition, Oct. 11, 
1783, 7 10 

The brother of Michael Campbell, 

for a horse, a gun, and sword, do., 53 10 

Samuel Craig, for a gun, do G 

James Dunsheaih, for a horse, saddle 
and bridle, and tomahawk, do. Ju- 
ly 1, 1783 IS 15 

Major Samuel Wilson, for a horse lost 
in actual service, at taking of Han- 
na's Town, do 35 

John Ormsby, for ferrying militia 
over ihe Monongahela May 1, 1784, 1 15 

; 122 10 

Military Stores, 
Paid for carriage of lead, and repairing arms, .. 8 17 6 

Militia Expences, 

Paid Isaac Vertress, for his services, 
as express 2 5 

For his pay, as lieutenant, from the 
1st April, 1783, to the 1st of June, 
1784, emploved 65 days, at 121 G. .. 40 12 6 

42 17 6 

359 2 
(135j 



136 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

List of Fines received by Colonel Edward Cook. 

Brought over 



First Battalion. 
Capt. WOODROWS Company. 



John Buck 

Jonathan Cooper, 



6 6 

5 5 



Third Battalion. 
Capt. STEWART'S Company. 



David Parkhlll, 

John Boyd 

John Mentor, . 



5 6 
5 5 
5 6 



Capt. MITCHELL'S Company. 



John Blackburn, 
James Clarke, . . . 

John Kelly 

Daniel Cossady, . 
Earth. Fitzgerald, 



First Battalion. 

Capt. M'CLELLAND'S Co. 

John Nichols, Jun 5 5 



Carried £57 15 



57 15 



Second Battalion. 

Capt. ALLEN'S Company. 

Joshua Jenkins 5 5 



Capt. LINN'S Company. 



Joshua Dickson, 
John Scantling, , 

John Miller 

John r. r,,iiy, . 
George Smith, . 



6 5 

10 

10 

10 

5 6 



Capt. VAN METER'S Company. 
Moses Thompson 5 5 



Capt. MORTEN'S Company. 



James M'Crachen, 
Ephraim Stanford, 



3 7 8 
3 7 6 



Capt. STERRETT'S Company. 



John Esturgess, 
Minor Esturgess, 
Joshua Martin, . 



2 12 6 
5 
5 



£flll2 6 



Examined and settled, 

JOHN NICHOLSON. 
Comptroller-General's Office, May 31, 1784. 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS 



SUB-LIEUTENANTS 



WASHhXGTON COUNTY. 



1781-1783. 



(137; 




a38) 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF JAMES MARSHALL, ESQ. 
LIEUTENANT OF WASHINGTON COUNTY. 

James Marshall, esq. Dr. to Sundries. 

David Rittenhouse, esq. treasurer, 

Received from him by order of the auditors of 
accounts, the amount of his account for his ser- 
vices and expences, settled by them, Dec. 21, 
1781 £131 10 

Militia Fines, 

Incurred by sundry persons for non performance 
of militia duty, ber.ween March 1781, and 1st of 
April 17S3, viz. the second battalion for the 
whole time aforesaid; the third and fourth from 
the commencement to the 1st of Oct. 1782; and 
the 5th from the said commencement to the 1st 
of April 1782; of which the sum of £81 14 8, 
has been received agreeable to list, No. 1, the 
remainder £238 4, is represented to be yet out- 
standing 319 18 8 

Balance due by the state, 156 8 4 



Sundries, Dr. to James Marshall, esq. 
Militia Expences, 

For sundry contingent charges, such 
as stationary, members for atten- 
dance at courts of appeal. &c 21 5 

Paid sundry expresses sent with or- 
ders to the sub lieutenants, and of- 
ficers of militia upon several occa- 
sions, for clerk hire, members for 
their services at appeals, and other 
contingent charges 117 15 6 

For his own services, as lieutenant 
of the county, from the 18th April 
1781. to 2Gth March 1783. employ- 
ed 511 days, at 15s. per day, 383 5 



607 17 



521 



Carried, ^22 

(139) 



140 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



Sundries, Dr. to James Marshall, esq. 

Brought over, 522 

Military Stores, 



12 





12 





18 






1 4 
12 






2 5 

3 







5 6 



Paid sundry persons for the carriage of arms and 
accoutrements, &c. per acount, 41 18 6 

United States, 

Paid Daniel M'Geehan, express to 
gen. Irvine at Pittsburg, Jan. 1782, 

Do. do. June 14, do. 

Do. for warning the classes, do. 10, do. 

Thomas Nichols, for his services as 
pilot to the volunteers against the 
Sanduskies, do. 28, 9 

John Slover and Jonathan Zanes for 
do. do., 18 

Abner Wilson for warning the classes 
to duty, do. 

William Donachy for do. July 8, do. 

John Donachy for medicine and at- 
tendance upon wounded militia 
men do. 17th do., 

Henry Moore, for do. Nov. 5, 

Ferriages and expences waiting on 
the commandant at Pittsburgh, in 
order to consult measures for the 

safety of the frontiers 7 10 

43 13 

607 17 



LIST OF FINES RECEIVED BY JAMES MARSHALL, ESQ. 



Joseph Wells, 



John Jenkinson, ., 
Isaac Jenkinson, , 
Abraham Smith. , 
William Wilson, ., 

James Young, 

Joseph M'Dermltt, 



10 10 



Brought over £52 10 



Valentine Klndor 10 10 i Martin M'Kean, 



: Rczin Pumphrey, 
George Vinemon, 

William M'Graw, 

John :\)'Kntire, . 

John Lane 

Daniel Jacolis, ,.. 



Carried £52 10 



5 5 

6 
1 15 

3 17 








5 5 
5 6 • 
1 17 8 



81 14 8 



WASHINGTON COUNTY. 141 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF JAMES MARSHALL, ESQ. 
LIEUTENANT OF WASHINGTON COUNTY. 



Of the £238 4, specie with which col. Marshall's account was 
charged at last settlenien;, being outstanding fines, he does 
not represent, that any part hath since been collected. 



Sundries, Dr. to James Marshall, esq. 

Balance due at settlement of 2Gth March 1783, af- 
ter charging to his account, £238 4 specie 
fines, said to be outstanding 15G 8 4 



United States, 

Paid sundry persons employed as 
spies on the frontiers to watch the 
approach of the enemy, for their 
services, per account, April to 
Sept. 1783 303 13 

Paid the assignee of William West, for 
a black mare taken for the use of 
the spies, and unavoidably lost, 
appraised. May 31, 1783 8 10 

Alexan'der Wells, for 6V4 cwt. of 

flour, issued to militia, do. 17, 4 13 9 

Robert Marshall, for a saddle, bri- 
dle, and 2 bags for the use of the 

spies, April 29, do., 4 10 

321 6 9 



Military. Stores, 

Paid Francis Lesnut for carrying am- 
munition, do 



Militia Expences, 

Paid for stationary, and to expresses, 4 8 6 

Paid for his services as lieutenant, 
from 26th March to 27th Oct. 1783, 
employed 2 days at 15s. & 49 days 
at 12s 6, 32 2 6 



8 4 



3G 11 



A.mount due, 514 14 5 



142 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF JAMES ALLISON, LATE 
SUB LIEUTENANT OF WASHINGTON COUNTY. 



James Allison, Dr. 
To Militia Fines, 

Received of John Swan, a fine due by him, being 
all tiie fines incurred from thie commencement to 
tiie end of his appointmeni,inthe 3d battalion, 5 5 

Balance, S 2 6 



13 7 6 

Sundries, Dr. to James Allison, esq. Sub-Lieutenant, 

United States, 

Paid sundry persons for summoning officers to 
rendezvous at certain places, in order to march 
against the Sanduskie.-, 2 2 

Militia Expences. 

Paid Henry Taylor and Alexander 
Edie, 10s each, for their services 
at appeals, William Ledlie for 
clerking one day, 10s. r.nd 8s. for 2 
quires of paper 1 18 

For his services as sub lieutenant, 
from 9th July 1782, to the 1st of 

April 1783, 9 7 6 

11 5 6 

13 7 6 



WASHINGTON COUNTY. i43 



STATE OF ACCOUNTS OF MATTHEW RITCHIE, ESQ. SUB- 
LIEUTENANT. 

Militia Expeuces, Dr. to Matttiew Ritcliie, esq. sub lieutenant, 

For his services as sub lieutenantfromthetime of 
his appointment, to the 1st April 17S3. employ- 
ed 23 days at 12s 6 14 7 6 



Note, the amount of fines incurred, per the accounts of col. 
Ritchie, is £73 10, specie, of which Le represents that no 
part hath been paid. 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF WILLIAM PARKER, ESQ. 
SUB LIEUTENANT. 

William Parker, esq. Dr. 

To Militia Fines, 

Received from the following persons of the 5th 
battalion, their fines for non performance of 
militia duty, viz. Alex. Mackentire, £1 18 6, 
David Johnson, £2 9. Anth. Speck, £1 15, 
John Huffman, £5 5, and from capt. James 
Hopkins, in consequence of a judgment of a 
court martial, £4 10, 15 17 6 

Balance due to col. Parker 70 12 



86 9 6 



Contr-i Cr. 



By United States. 



Paid and assumed to pay sundry persons for mili- 
tary services, per account, and vouchers 25 15 

Carried 25 15 



144 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Sundries, Dr. to William Parker, esq. 
Brought over, £25 15 

Militia Expences, 

Paid and assumed to pay for clerk 
hire, members for their services at 
courts of appeal, stationary, and 
expresses, 20 14 6 

For his own services during his ap- 
pointment, as sub lieutenant, em- 
employed 64 days, at 12s 6, 40 

60 14 6 



86 9 6 



Note, The fines incurred in col. Parker's district. 5th battalion, 
to 'the 1st April 17S3, which are yet unpaid, amount to 
£697 11, specie. 

The Accounts of Wm. M'Cleary, esq. Sub Lieutenant of Wash- 
ington county, have not been yet rendered for settlement. 

Examined and settled, 

JOHN NICHOLSON. 

Comptroller General's Office, April 5, 17S4. 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS 

OF 

John Gloninger, Esquire, 

LIEUTENANT_, 

OF 

DAUPHIN COUNTY. 



1785--1788. 



(145) 
10--7--3d Ser. 




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148 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 






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150 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



LIST of FINES received of the several Battalions of Dauphin 

County. 



Col. JOHN RODGER'S B.ittallon. 



Cupt. 



MICHAEL BROWN'S Com- 
pany. 



Henry Zlegler, £5 10 

George Seider, .'i in (i 

Christian Selder 5 10 

Peter Weirick 5 10 

John Serger 5 10 

William Rough S 10 

George Mourer 10 

Jacob Serger, 1 10 

John Rough 5 10 

Conrad Meyer 10 

John Shup 10 

Jacob Zent 2 



Capt. GEORGE LOWER'S company. 

Abraham Brand 5 10 

George Spalsback 4 10 

Adam Hammacker 3 10 

Christian Landis 2 

Jacob Landls 3 

David Brand 5 10 

Daniel Baum 1 10 

John Snelder 3 10 

John Perst 5 

Abraham l.^nili.'^ 3 10 

Frederick Stall 5 10 

Philip Hammaker 1 10 

Samuel Hammaker 2 10 

Jacob Strlckler 5 10 

Daniel HoUinger 2 

Frederick Buck 1 15 

Jacob Stouffer 2 

John Stouffer 2 

Chrl.'Jtian Stouffer 2 

John Snelder, 2 

John Landl.s 1 

Jacob Singer 2 

Carried forward, 110 15 



Bro. forw £110 15 

Capt. JAMES WILSON'S company. 

Valentine Balsbach 2 

Abraham Horst 2 

Frederick Barley 4 



Capt. 



DANIEL BRADLEY'S com- 
pany. 



Henry Shuey 

Abraham Wingert, . 

George Unger 

Christian Wingert. 

John Breighblel 

Martin Bugher 

Peter Walmer, jun. 
Adam Goodman, ... 

George Meas 

Daniel Miller 

Peter Beshoar 

Ludwick Zehring, .. 

John Simons 

Christian Berckey. . 

Joseph Berckey 

Peter Gingrich 

John Royer 

Frederick Beshore, . 

John Wallmer 

Henry Brunner 



Cipl. AMBROSF: CRKAN'S company. 



6 








6 








6 








6 








6 








4 








6 








2 








5 








2 








2 








2 








4 








6 








4 








4 








2 








2 








4 








4 









John Roads 

Christian Berckey, 



10 
10 



Capt. ROBERT M'CALLEN'S com- 
pany. 

Christian Sanner 3 10 

Ludwick Bail 4 10 

Carried over 211 15 



DAUPHIN COUNTY. 
Bro. forw £21115 Bro. forw. 



M't. 



ROBERT M'CALLEN'S com- 
pany, cont. 



John Landls 

(jeorge Henry 

\endel Henry 

^■alentine Keattring 

I'brey Weltmore. 

Abraham Weltmore 

Christian Stoner 

John Forneh 

Jacob Bowman, Sen 

Henry Bowman 

Joseph Nafsker 

Henry Wray 

Christly Beenj 

("bristly Cooper 

Chrlstly Nafsker 

Abraham Petellon 

Peter Farneh 

John Palm 

John Praght 

Jacob Ebey 

Michael Keattrlng 

John Cooper 

John Hay 

Henry Landis 

Joseph Folgate 

Andreas Branslcar 

Christly Henry 

Daniel Longnecker 

Chrlstly Landls 

Jacob Lehman 

John Lehman, paid do 

Jacob Nafsker 

Jacob Longnecker, 



3 10 





5 10 





5 10 





5 10 





4 10 





fj lu 


u 


4 ]il 


u 


3 10 





5 10 





5 10 





5 





5 10 





•1 10 





2 10 





1 10 





4 (1 





5 





2 





4 





4 





7 





iri 


u 


1 10 





1 1,T 





2 





2 





2 





1 





2 





u 1.:. 





1 






Leonard Kehlar, 
Thomas Clark, . 
Her.rj' Baylor, . 



151 

£320 i:. 

1 10 
4 

1 II 



Col. JOHN GLONINGER'S Uattalion. 
Capt. DAVID KRAUSK'S company. 



Samuel Moore, 
George Baylor, 



4 
1 



Carr'.ed forwaril £320 1.5 



Capt, MICH. HOLDERBAUM' 

pany. 

John Albreght 

Henry Knoll 

John Knoll 

Peter Franck 

Christian EUenberger 

Jacob Eshelman 

John Nafsker 

Christian Neff 

Peter Grehblel 

John EUenberger 

John Shallenberger 

Michael Meyer 

John Miller 

Henry Neff 

Jaodb Ellenberper 

Jacob EUenberger, jun., .. 

Christian Eyer 

Michael Cryder 

Peter Heilman 

Henry Meyer, 

Martin Meyer 

John Raser 

John Cryder, 





















3 








2 





c 


5 








1 








1 








2 








4 








2 









Capt. 



PETER ENSMINGER'S com- 
pany. 



Late Capt. JOHN ORTH'S company. 



Christian Long fp 

John Burckholder 5 

John Relsh 5 

Ubrey Burckholder, n 

Abraham Bowman 5 

Henry Long 3 

Christian Burckholder 5 

Herman Long 5 

Peter Farneh 

Carried over £459 




















































5 



152 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Bro. forw £459 5 Bro. forw £586 5 



Capt. PETER ENSMINQER'S com- 
pany, cont. 



Peter Yorty 

Rudy Behm 

Emanuel Sander 

Jacob Sander. Sen 

Henry Dohner 

John Stehor 

Abraham Long 

Ubrey Burckholder 

Martin Cryder, 

Peter Snevely 

Peter Reish, Jun 

Peter Wlttmer. Jun., .. 

John Burckholder 

Jacob Behm, Jun., 

Jacob Helsey 

Henry "Yorty , 

Henry Heisey 

Martin Heisey , 

Michael Gingrich, 

John Yortey 

Christian Gingrich 

Michael Gingrich. Jun., 

Jacob Sander, Jun 

Jacob Creltter 

Christian Heisey 

Jacob Creltter, Sen 

Jacob Dohner, 

Christian Burckholder, 

Jacob Yorty 

Jacob Cryder 

John Dohner , 

George Creltter , 

Adam Steover 

Christian Baghman 

Jacob Cryder 

John Selller 

Peter Heisey 

John Steover 



Capt. GEORGE . BOWMAN'S com- 
pany, continued. 



George Strohm, . . 

John Strohm 

Jacob ShefCer 

Abraham Krall, .. 
Lorentz Houtz, ... 

Abraham Dlel, 

Henry Strohm, 

Abraham Smutz, . 

John Smith 

Jacob Light 

Matthias Smutz. . 

Jacob Houtz 

„ I Joseph Bamberger, 

Henry Ebey 

Martin Imhoff 

Christian Smutz, . 

Peter Meyer 

Matthias Crall. .... 
Michael Heisey, ... 

ijohn Light 

Michael Miller, ... 

Daniel He;s?y , 

George Eble , 

Isaac Sheffei 

Jacob Dohner 

Jacob Light 

George Bayler 

John Light 

Henry Light 

Henry Smith 



Capt. 



GEORGE BOWMAN'S com- 
pany. 



Henry Rudy. 



5 



5 








3 








1 








5 








5 








5 








4 








5 








5 








3 








4 








5 








5 








3 








2 








3 








1 








1 








5 








4 








4 








2 








5 








.-, 





fl 


1 








2 








1 








2 





(1 


5 








3 









Carried forward, £5SC 5 



Capt. JACOB MEILEY'S Company. 

John Kunckle 6 

David Peffley ' i; o n 

Martin Shuey 6 

Ludwick Shuey 6 

Henry Light 4 10 

Christian Shuey G 

Jacob Keller 3 

Abraham Strohm 6 

Kr.i. forw £733 1,1 



DAUPHIN C01?NTY. 153 

. .. £733 15 Oi Bro. forw £885 15 



Capt. 



JACOB MEILEY'S company, 
continued. 



Capt. 



MATTHIAS HENING'S com- 
pan\ . cont. 



John Groh 

Jacob Neycommer. .. 

Christian Zerlng , 

Adam Bender , 

Christian Wolff 

Christian Breghbiel, . 

John Lentz 

Samuel Hunsrickcr, .. 

Jacob Fawber 

Christian Hunsricker. 
Christ;an Stettfer, ... 

Jonas Rudy 

John Light 

Christian Lentz 

Jacob Oberholtzer, ... 

Ubrlck Krall 

Philip Welier 

Peter Pots 

Casper Shirk. Jun., .. 

John Kohr, Jun 

Christian I'ljerhollztT. 

Abraham Lentz 

John Holdiman 

David Peflley. .lun.. 

Peter Smith. Juii 

Jacob I'eltley 

Peter Groh 

Jacob Girst 

Jacob Gunckle 

Daniel Beshoar 

Joseph Bipsler 



Capt. MATTHIAS HENING'S com- 
pany. 

"William Rough 6 

John Fawber 4 

Henry Light 6 

John Beshore 6 

Killian Long 3 

John Uiubacker C 

Josep'i Kneagy. S-^n 6 



6 








3 








6 








3 








6 








6 








1 








6 








3 








C 








3 








6 








6 








2 








5 








5 








5 








1 








1 








1 








1 








G 








i; 


u 





3 








?. 








1 








2 








2 








4 








3 









Hnnosly Wingert 

Tobias Lehman 

Henr\- Dups 

Jacob Brand 

ITbrey Kneagy 

Devvalt Gerst 

Christian Kauffman, 
Dletrlck Heckman, .. 

Jacob Fisher 

Henry Brubacker, ... 

Daniel Raser 

Christian Franck, ... 

Casper Feeman 

John Long 

Oeorg ' Heilman 

Tobias Lehman, Jun. 

Philip Fawber 

John Mies , 

Abraham "Wingert. .. 

Henry Fux 

Peter Kenny 

John Beshore 

.lohn Wingert 

J hn Spittler 

C.eorge Huber , 

Henry Mies 

f'rederick Beshore, .. 

P.iul Been 

Isaac Snevely 

Ja<ni) Snevely 

John Snevely 



HENRY SHEFFER'S com- 
pany. 



6 





4 





6 





6 





6 





3 





6 





5 





5 10 





6 





6 





G 





2 





2 





10 





2 





2 


D 


1 10 





6 





6 





G 





4 





3 





3 





2 





2 10 





1 





1 





5 





5 





2 






Carried forward £885 15 



John Meyer 

Michael Grehbiel, 
Jiilin Shenck, jun., 
John Hemigh 

i:errk'f Emmert, . 
.Iiihii Shenck. sen., 
I'lirisiian Reeser, 



4 10 





5 10 





5 10 





5 10 





4 10 






Carried over, 



. . £10,;S B 



154 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

Uro. forw £1038 5 Bro. f or .v £1164 15 



Cai't. 



HENRY SHEFFER'S 
pany, cont. 



Capt. 



SAMUEL COCHRAN'S com- 
pany, com. 



George Klein, ... 
Christian Welse, 
Henry Welse, ... 

Henry Krall 

Adam Feehman, , 
Benjamin Landls, 



Capt. LEONARD IMMEL' 

John Lantz 

Herunimus Rudy 

Christian Kenlgh 

Christian Beyler 

.lacob Farneh 

Peter Benetum 



3 10 Jacob Brown, ... 

5 10 Ludwick Dagon, 

5 10 Henry Alleman, . 

5 10 I Philip Greiner, .. 

3 John Roop. sen., 

2 I John Haggard, ., 
Christian Swartz, 



company. 


G 








5 








6 








5 









6 



Col. THOMAS MURRAY'S Battalion. 

Capt. JONATHAN M'CLURE'S com- 
pany. 

Frederick Oberlander 2 10 

Abner Wtckersham 5 

John Fisher 2 

Thomas Stubbs, 3 o 



5 

5 

1 10 

3 

4 



Capt. WILLIAM JOHNSTON'S com- 
pany. 

John Brown 1 

Frederick Swartz '> 

Peter Bobb 5 

John Hershy 4 



Capt. MICHAEL LIMES company. 

John Buck 4 

Martin Houser 5 

Stophel Soop 3 u 

John Rutherford 10 

Conrad Berry, 1 

George Sheets « 5 

George Page 5 

Jacob Good "1" " 

il n-y Shiep 10 



Capt. SAMUEL COCHRAN'S com- 
pany. 

Christopher Alleman 15 

Christian Flecklnger 5 

John Roop 5 o 

Jacob Roop 5 

Christian Roop 5 o 

Abraham Neldlgh 5 

Jacob Fisher 5 

John Mumma 5 

Jacob Noop 4 10 

Michael Bumberger 1 

Peter Roop 5 

John Neesly 3 10 

Felix Landls 4 

Nicholas Alleman 5 

Carried forw, £11G-1 15 



I apt. GEORGE M'MULLAN'S com- 
pany. 



.1 col) Miller, ..., 

John Meader 

John Knlsly 

William Hogan. 
William Cochran, 
Thomas Linglft, , 
Christian Page, . 



ipt. ARTHUR BELL'S comi)any. 



5 





5 





2 





15 





5 





3 





3 






Alexander Douglas, 
Robert Armstrong, 



Carried over. 



DAUPHIX 

Bto. forw 122'i 15 

Capt. DAVID MQUEEN'S comi>an> . 

Colonel JACOB COOK'S Bittaiiun. | 

i 

•Christian Buck 1 0' 

Mlchaol Francis 11". hi 

Ab.ahani Longneckcr 2 IJ 

I 

r..\. JOHN" RODGER'S PJattalion. 

€»]■■■ MICHAEL I;R0WX'S coni- 
pan.w 

4tli. class. Georero Wall- 

me . 11 9 C 

t'.tli. do. Jnnol) Serger 10 10 

I 
! 

f'aiil. OEORGE IjOWER'S company. | 

! 

5th class. Daniel Baum, .. 15 1 | 

r-a|.t, ROBERT M'CALLEX'S com- 
pany. 

,p.hn Ni^^li 10 17 

iM-iifl ].o:'f.'iHM I;.-!- 2 IC 

Col. THOMAS i;p\VARD'S Battalion. 

Capt. BALZ1:R ORTH'S company. 

Peter Heisey 18 

Herman Long 1 8 

C.Hpt. CASI'KK STEEVl'^R'S com- 
pany. 

Jacob Dealer 1 8 

David Peni.y. .Tun 1 f> 

Capt. MATTHIAS HENIXG'S com- 
Jiany. 

John Beshoar. .lun 1 S 

John Mies 1 8 

Carried forward 12D1 6 6 



COUNTY. 155 

i:rot. foiwd 1-91 >'< i) 

Capt. JOHN STONE'S cunip. 

George Strohm 1 S 

Abraham Smut/, 2 liJ 

J icub Sheffer 1 i^ " 

Abraham Krall 1 S 

Michael Miller 1 S U 

John Light, Jun 1 8 

Georg'e Baylor 1 8 

I 'ol. THOMAS MURRAY'S Battalion. 
Capt. J.\MKS MURRAY'S company. 
John Thomas, 3 IT C 

Capt. SAMUEL COCHRAN'S com- 
pany. 

Stophel Poorman 1 4 

Henry Deatcr 12 3 

Capt. ROBINSON'S comp. 
Peter Pancake 1 -S 

Cul. JACOl: COOK'S Batt. 

Cai't. liAA'ID M<jri',i:N-S c<.mi'aii> 

Christian Buck 4 4 

Michael Frantz 1 S 

Abraham Longnecktr, o 6 

Capt. M'KEE'S company. 

Joseph Prim 15 9 

Col. JOHN RODGER'S BatiHon. 

Cap. MICH. BRO"n'N'S comp. 

■\Vllliam Rough Ill 

George Nowver 1 C 7 

John Shup 1 11 

Simon Minich 1 11 

Cap. DAN. BRADLEY'S comp. 

Peter Reiver 1 4 3 

£132-. r, 4 



156 ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 

The account of JOHN GLONINGER, Esq. Lieutenant of 
Dauphin County, from March 1787, to September, 1788, 
John Gloninger, Esquire, Lieutenant, Dr. To Sundries. 

Balance of account settled, £171 10 8 

Militia Fines, 

Received from sundry persons per account here- 
with 32115 

£493 5 8 

Contra Cr. 
By United States. 

Paid Vency Dunlap, on account of a 

pension ordered by orphans court. 

August 24, 1787 £4 

Ditto, do. do. 22, do. 7 5 

By David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treasurer. 

Paid him on account of fines, No- 
vember 22. 1787, £21 13 5 

Ditto, do. April 29, 1788, 30 13 8 

Militia Expences, 

Paid Peter Fredly, commissions on 
fines returned out-standing which 
the preceding collector had receiv- 
ed as perreceipt, delivered by Frid- 
ley, (charged to said collector,) ... 1 10 

Do. Cap. James Kelly.do. Aug.30, 1788, 10 16 10 

Paid express hire, stationary, wages of 
adjutants, drummers and fifers.silk 
and making four stand of colors, for 
repairing company drums, for print- 
ing advertisements making annual 
returns of the militia and of absen- 
tees, repairing arms and accoutre- 
ments 182y2lb. powder, making 9930 
cartridges, for 13 drums and 12 
fifes, &c. per account, 226 14 10 

For his own pay from 15, March 1787, 
till Sep. 9, 1788, employed 169 days 

at 12s 6, 105 12 6 

344 14 2 

Balance due to the state 84 19 5 

£493 5 8 



11 5 



52 7 1 



Examined and settled, 

JOHN NICHOLSON. 
Comptroller General's Office. 
March 19, 1789. 



DAUPHIN COUNTY. 



i:.7 



Account of Fines Received Dauptiin Count} 

Col. SAMUEL JONES'S Battalion. Brot. forw 



£6j 15 



Capt. JACOB MEILY'S company. 

David Peffly £3 

John Holdeman 3 

Ludwick Shuey 3 

Christian Shuey i 

Jacob Genst 11", 

John Kohr 2 

Nicholas Albeit 3 

JaC' b Newcon.e 3 

Jacob Overholtzer 3 

Peter Smith, Jun. 3 

Christian Wolff 3 

Jacob Kunckle 2 15 

Nicholas Ger--t 2 lo 

John Holdeman. Jun 3 

David Peffly. jun 2 15 

Martin Shewy 3 

John Light 1 15 

Henry Llgrht 115 

Christian Lentz 10 

John Lentz 2 

Christian Hunsricker 1 l.i 

Samuel Hunsricker 10 



Capt. 



MELCHIOR BEHNY'S com- 
pany. 



Capt. MELCHIOR BEHNY' 
lian>-. cniitnnuMl. 

Frederick Rudy 

Jacob Fisher, jun., 

I.Tael Long 

Ubrey Knegy 



I 'apt. M.\TTHi.\S IlK.M.Xi 
pan\-. 

Jacob Brand 

John Befchore 

Henry Fu.\- 

Dewalt Gcrst 

Christian Kauffman 

Henry Brubacher 

Daniel Rastr 

Christ an Iranck 

William Rough 

Isaac Snevely 

Abraham Wingert, 

Henry Light 

Killian Long 

John Brubacher 

Jacob Snevely 

John Snevely 

Peter Kenny 

Christian Steckly 



1 

15 

2 

1 



1 

: 

3 

1 r 

1 (1 

1 U 

1 U 

1 

1 

2 !■ 



1 i; 



1 " 

1 II 

2 

2 

1 (I 

1 



John Beshore 10 

Dewalt Gerst 2 

Pfter Kenny 2 

Killian Long 2 n 

Christian Bigsler 2 

Jacob Brand 2 

Jacob Fisher 15 

Henry Brubacher 2 

William Rough 2 

Christian Pranck 2 

Jacob Ke'.ler 5 

John Spittler 1 

Carrlfd forward, £69 15 o 



Capt. 



DANIEL BR.\DLEY' 
I'any. 



H-nry Shuey 3 

Abraham Wingert 3 •• 

George Unger 1 

Chrlstan Wingert 1 o 

John Brightbi.l 3 d 

John Simon 1 

Joseph BTkey, .. , ,. 1 ii o 

Peter Gingrich 3 i' 

John 'SA'alimer 3 o 

Carried over, £11S 5 



158 



ACCOUNTS OF LIEUTENANTS. 



Erot. forw £11S 5 



Brot, forw ,. £16: 



DANIEL BRADLEY'S com- ' Capt. MICHAEL LIME'S company. 
jiany. ontinut-cl. continued. 



Peter Wallmer 3 

Henry Brunn-r 3 

Adam Goodman 1 

Alartin Bucher 1 

George Uhland 10 



Capt. YALEXTIKE SHOUFFLER'S 
company. 

Jacob Houtz 1 

John Houtz 1 

Jese Poor 1 



Capt. JOHN REIGHARD'S company. 



Henry Ziegler 

Georpe Seider 

Christian Seider 

John Serger, 

William Rough 

John Rough 

John Roads, 

John Sheep 

Adim Klein, 

Simon Llngle 

Henry Rough 

Jacob Zent, Jun 

George Unger. .... — 

John Road 

Christian Berkey, sen. 

Christian Berk=y 

John Simon 

Martin Bucher 



2 








3 








3 








3 








3 








1 








1 








2 








1 








2 








1 








1 








1 








2 








1 








2 








2 








15 






Martin House r, jun., 
George Fockler, Jun., 
George Minlch 

I.iroi, Lann s 

Daniel Cooper 

Abraham Meyer 

Vendel Fockler 







M 









Capt. 



SAMUEL COCHRAN'S com- 
pany. 



2 








2 








2 








1 








2 








2 








2 








2 








2 








10 





1 









Abraham Neidlch, 

John Roop 

John Neidlch 

Jicob Roop 

Abraham NtlJleh, , 

John Mumma, 

Christly Roop, 

Christly Fleckinger. 

Pr ter Roop 

Christly Swartz 

John Neesly 



Capt. RICHARD SWAN'S company. 

Jacob Miller 2 

Thomas Langle 2 

Christly Page 2 



Capt. PATRICK HAY'S company. 



Col. THO.MAS MURRAY'S Battalion. 
Capt. MICHAEL LIME'S company. 



John Buck. 2 

John Miller 2 

Carried forward 166 








John Lehman 

Jacob Lehman, ... — 

Peter Landls 

John Landls , 

Chrl?;tly Landis, 

Abraham Landis 

Michael Huber 

Georg-e Spelsbai k 

John Spelsback 

Carried oyer 216 



1 





1 





2 





2 





2 





2 





1 





2 10 





1 






DAUPHIN COUNTY. 

£210 Bro. forw. 



Capt. PATRICK HAT'S company, 



Frederick Buck. .. 
John Snyder, sen., 

William Bale 

Jacob Landis 

Henry Wray 

Jacob Longnecker. 
Adam Hammaker, 

Peter L^'hman 

Henry Huber 

Henry Landis 

John Perst 



Capt. JAMES CLUXIE'S cmpany. 



Jacob Stouffer 


2 


n 


Felix Landis 


2 
2 






Christly Stouffer 


2 
10 




n 


Ludwick Hereof 


5 


n 


Martin Neesly 

John Stouffer 


2 
10 






Christian Kauffman, 

John P^rst 


1 

1 10 







Col. MURRAY'S, formerly 

c.il. ELDER'S Battalion. 

Capt. SAM. CdCHRAN'S compain 



John Conser, 
John Fisher, .. 
Henry Alllman, 



1 S 
1 
18 



Capt. MICHAEL LIME'S company. 



l.J9 
i2G-. n 



Cai.t. ARTHUR BELL'S company. 



James Foulk, 
John Hatneld, 



Capt. ROBINSON'S company 



John Miller, . 
Daniel Cooper, 
Jacob Houser, 



1 S 
1 S 
ISO 



Capt. DAVID M'QUA'S compa-i»-, 
formerly of Col. COOK'S Batta ■ 
Ion. 



Michael Shanck, 
Michael Frantz, 



S 13 
3 10 



Capt. ROBERT M'KBE'S compa'iv. 
formerly of Col. COOK'S Battal- 
ion. 



Henry Bricker 

Frederick ShafEner, 
Christian Blough, . 

Daniel Shelly 

John Reeser, Jun., 

Jacob Rise 

Jacob Mltzer 

John Frev 



2 ;6 





7 6 





2 16 





7 6 





h IS 





4 10 





2 





1 






Capt. ROB. M'CALLEN'S comaany. 
formerly of Col. RODGER'S Bat- 
talion, 



John Miller 




5 

;'. 
.-. 

2 


n 







Peter Ball 








Jacob Miller, Jun 




John Welker 


1 15 


Vendei Fockler 


Samuel Fox 


10 


Genrt^e Fockler 




'' 




S21 15 




Cirried forward, ... 


. . . . f 2 


r. 1 1 


n 


u 




«160) 



STATI-: OF THE ACCOUNTS 

OK 

George Clingan, Esquire, 

TRKASURER 

OF 

FRANKLIN COUNTY. 



178:^-1788. 



(161) 

ll-7--;;d Ser. 




(162) 



State of the Accounts of GEORGE CLINGAN, Esquire, Treas- 
urer of Frankin County, from the time the County was erected 
until 1st June, 1788. 



In the Funding Tax 1785. 

George Clingan, Esq. Treasurer, 

Dr. To Assessments of Taxes. 

For the amount of the duplicates, £2562 2 

Balance due to G. C 29 9 11 



250 








110 








101 


4 





13G 


15 


3 


330 


16 


9 


138 


5 


9 


100 









Supra Cr. 

By Assessments of Taxes, 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treas. 

Apr. 10th. 178C. ... £151 

Ditto May 19th 

Ditto July 6th, 

Ditto Aug. 11th, 

Ditto Octo. 2d 

Ditto Apr. 20th, 1787, 

Ditto Sep. 22d 

Ditto June 7th, 1788. 



Balances due from delinquent Collectors viz. 

Peters, Hugh M'Kee 69 6 5 

Montgomery, Thomas Kennedy 101 7 2 

Lurgah, Gavin Morrison 169 4 9 

Guilford, Peter Fry 98 8 7 

Washington, Frederick Foreman, . . . 127 18 11 

Antrim, Samuel M'Culloch 275 12 8 

Franklin. William Sharon 26 6 3 

Hamilton, William Dixon 100 18 7 

Letterkeney, George Stinger 175 4 

Fanet. Nathaniel Paul 129 4 8 



2591 10 1 



1318 1 9 



127:3 S 4 
2591 10 1 



(163) 



1(34 / ACCOUNTS OF TREASURER. 

State of the Accounts of GEORGE CLINGAN, Esquire, Treas- 
urer of Franklin County. 

In the Funding tax 1786. 
George Clingan, Esq. Treasurer, 

Dr. to Assessments of taxes. 

For the amount of the duplicates, £2459 9 1 

Balance due to G. C 50 3 

2509 12 1 



Supra Cr. 

By Assessments of Taxes, 

Paid David Rittenhouse. Esq. Treas. 
Feb. 15th, 1787, . . . 

Ditto Apr. 20th, 

Ditto Sep. 22d, 

Ditto Mar. 21st, 1788, . . . 

Ditto Apr. 26th 

Ditto May 30th, 



£57 





110 19 


8 


102 16 


1 


48 2 





51 18 


9 


214 8 


7 



Bal. due from delinquent collectors, viz. 

Montgomery, Joseph Vanleer £119 16 

Washington, Peter Ripper 215 7 5 

Peters. Robert Wilson 251 1 10 

Guilford, David Hindman 116 14 4 

Letterkeney, John Immel 216 9 9 

Franklin. Michael M'Anulty 80 6 5 

Hamilton, Matthew M'Dowell, 199 18 9 

Fanet, Joseph Kilgore 152 6 8 

Lurgan, William Turner, 104 16 10 

Southampton, Conrad Fishburne, ... 154 18 11 

Antrim, Joseph Shively, 312 9 8 



585 



1924 6 7 
2509 12 1 



In the Funding Tax, 1787. 

George Clingan. Esq. Treasurer, 

Dr. to Assessments of taxes. 

For the amount of thf^ duplicates £2309 11 6 

Balance due to G. C 47 4 9 

2356 16 3 



FRANKLIN COUNTY. 163 

State of the Accounts of GEORGE CLINGAN, Esquire, Treas- 
urer of Franklin County, In the Funding tax of ]787. 
continued. 

Supra Cr. 

By Assessments of Taxes, 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treas. 

Jan. 5:h, 1788, £135 1 

Ditto, 71 10 

20C 1 10 

Balances due from delinquent collectors, viz. 

Washington, Solomon Segrist 168 11 6 

Guilford. John Thompson 174 10 6 

Peters, Alexander Clendening 215 8 7 

Franklin, Benjamin Swain, 118 2 4 

Letterkeney. John Henderson 74 12 8 

Ditto, Nicholas Patterson 162 i 9 

Fanet, Pa. Davidson 203 12 4 

Hamilton, John Buzzard 166 11 1 

Antrim, John Miler 330 17 8 

Lurgan, 83 7 3 

Montgomery, Jere Rankin 310 4 8 

Southampton 142 11 1 

2150 14 5 

2356 16 3 

Balance Account. 

George Clingan, Esq. Treasurer, Cr. 

In the funding tax, 1785, £29 9 11 

Ditto, 1786, 50 3 

Ditto, 1787, 47 4 9 

£126 17 S 



State of the Accounts of GEORGE CLINGAN. Esquire, Treas- 
urer of Franklin CouHty, from June till December, 1788. 

In the Funding Tax 1785. 

George Clingan. Esq. Treasurer, 

Dr. to Assessments cf taxes. 

For Balances outstanding last settlement £1273 8 4 



166 ACCOUNTS OF TREASURER. 

State of the Accounts of GEORGE CLINGAN. Esq. Treasurer of 
Franklin County, from June till December, 1788. Continued. 

Supra Cr. 
By Assessments of Taxes, 

By balance last account, £29 9 11 

For balances outstandinp from delinquent collectors, viz. 

Peters, Hugh M'Kee 69 6 5 

Montgomery, Thomas Kennedy, 101 7 2 

Lurgan, Gavin Morrison, 143 8 9 

Guilford, Peter Fry 98 8 7 

Washington, Frederick Foreman. ... 119 12 11 

Antrim, Samuel M'Culloch 272 10 8 

Franklin, William Sharon 26 6 3 

Hamilton, William Dixon 94 S 2 

Letterkeney, George Stinger, 175 4 

Fanet. Nathaniel Paul 129 4 8 

1229 13 11 

Balance due by G. C 14 4 6 

£1273 8 4 

In the Funding Tax 1786. 
George Clingan, Esq. Treasurer, 

Dr. to Assessments of taxes. 
For balances outstanding last settlement £1924 6 7 

Supra Cr. 

By balance last settlemen-, £S0 3 

By Assessments of Taxes, 
paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treas. Aug. 7th. 1788, 72 

For balances due from delinquent collectors, viz. 

Montgomery, Joseph Vanleer 80 1 1 

Washington. Peter Ripper 211 13 5 

Peters. Robert Wilson 169 10 4 

Guilford. David Hindman 116 14 4 

Letterkeney. John Immel 199 12 9 

Franklin. Michael M'Anulry 75 6 5 

Hamilton, Mathew M'Dowell 199 18 9 

Fanet. Joseph Kilgore 152 6 8 



Carried over 1205 3 9 122 3 



FRANKLIN COUNTY. 1G7 

State of the Accounts of GEORGE CLINGAN. Esq. Treasurer of 
Franklin County, in tlie Funding Tax of 178t;. continued. 

Supra Cr. 

Bv Assessments ot taxes. Bro.forw. £1205 3 9 122 3 

Lurgan, William Turner, 85 2 10 

Southampton, Conrad Fishburne, . . . 154 18 11 

Antrim, Joseph Shively 312 9 8 



1757 15 
Balance due by G. C, 44 8 



£1924 6 7 



In the Funding Tax 1787. 

George Clingan, Esq. Treasurer, 

Dr. to Assessments of taxes. 

For balances outstanding last settlement £2150 14 5 

Balance due to G. C, 109 9 2 



£2260 3 7 



Supra Cr. 
Balance due at last settlement. 47 4 9 

By Assessments of Taxes, 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treas. 

Mav 14th. 1788 62 17 

Ditto, Oct. 3d 150 



212 17 « 



Balances due from delinquent collectors, viz. 

Washington, Solomon Seagrist 119 12 6 

Guilford, John Thompson 169 9 6 

Peters, Alexander Clendening, 215 8 7 

Franklin, Benjamin Swain IIS 2 4 

Ij9tterkeney, John Henderson 74 12 8 

Ditto, Nicholas Patterson 118 IS 5 

Fanet, Pa. Davison 19C 4 2 

H.imilton, John Buzzard 160 11 1 

Antrim, John Miller 330 17 8 

l.u'gan S3 7 3 

Montgomery, Jere Rankin 2G4 6 7 

Soui.hampton 142 11 1 



2000 1 10 

£226(1 3 7 



168 ACCOUNTS OF TREASURER. 

State of the Accounts of GEORGE CLINGAN, Esq. Treasurer of 
Franklin County, in tlie Funding Tax 1787. continued. 

Balance Account. 

Dr. George Clingan, Esq. Treasurer, Cr. 

In the tax 1785 £14 4 6 In tax 17S7 £109 9 2 

Ditto, 1786 44 8 5 

Bal. due to G. C, 50 16 3 



£109 9 2 £109 9 2 



Examined and settled, 

January 4th, 1789. 

State of the Accounts of GEORGE CLINGAN, Esq. Treasurer of 
Franklin County, From December 1788, till 10th January 
1790. 

In the Funding Tax of 1785. 

George Clingan, Esq. Treasurer, 

Dr. to Sundries. 
To balance of last account £14 4 6 

By Assessments of Taxes, 

For balances due at last settlement from delin- 
quent collectors 1229 13 11 

Balance due to G. C 2 5 8 

1246 14 1 

Supra Cr. 

By Assessments of Taxes, 

Paid David Rittenhouse. Esq. Treas. 

Julv 1st, 1789, ... £75 

Ditto, Aug. 8th 24 

Ditto. Sep. 21st 27 5 

126 5 

Balances due from delinquent collectors, viz. 

Peters, Hugh M'Kee 69 6 5 

Montgomery. Thomas Ke.medy 45 16 7 

Lurgan. Gavin Morrison 143 S 9 

Guilford. Peter Fry 98 8 7 

Carried over £357 4 126 5 



li'ANKLIX COUNTY. Ki'' 

State Of the Accounts of GEORGE CLINGAN, Esq. Treasurer of 
Franklin County, In the Funding Tax of 1785, continued. 

Supra Cr. 

By Assessments of taxes, Bro. forw. £357 4 12G 5 

Washington, Frederick Foreman, . . . 103 6 11 

Antrim, Samuel M'Culloch 245 3 8 

Franklin, William Sharon, 26 6 3 

Hamilton, William Dixon 100 18 7 

Letterkeney, George Stinger 162 18 8 

Fanet, Nathaniel Paul 124 4 8 

1119 19 1 

1246 4 1 



In the Funding Tax 1786. 
George Clingan, Esq. Treasurer, 

Dr. To sundries. 
Balance last account ; £44 8 5 

Assessments of Taxes. 
For balances outstanding last settlement 1757 15 2 



Supra Cr. 

By Assessments of Taxes, 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treas. 

Sep. 21st. 1789, ... £28 13 9 
Ditto, Oct. 26th 83 13 2 



For bal, due from delinquent collectors, viz. 

Montgomery. Joseph Vanleer 80 1 1 

Washington. Peter Ripper 190 6 7 

Peters. Robert Wilson 1.^)9 14 8 

Guilford. David Hindman 101 14 

Letterkeney, .Tohn Immell 199 12 

Franklin, Michael M'Anulty 75 7 

Hamilton, Matthew M'Dowell 184 7 7 



112 6 11 



Carried over £90') IG 11 112 6 11 



170 



ACCOUNTS OF TREASURER. 



State of the Accounts of GEORGE CLINGAN, Esq. Treasurer ot 
Franklin County, In the Funding Tax of 1786, continued. 

Supra Or. 

By Assessments of taxes. Bro. forw. £990 16 11 112 G 11 

Fanet, Joseph Kilgore 146 7 10 

Lurgan, William Turner, 77 13 10 

Southampton, Conrad Fishburne, . . . 147 15 4 

Antrim, Joseph Shively, 310 13 4 

1673 7 3 

Balance due by G. C, 16 9 5 

1802 3 7 



In the Funding Tax 1787. 
George Clingan, Esq. Treasurer, 

Dr. to Assessments of taxes. 
For balances due from delinquent collectors £2000 1 10 



Supra Cr. 
By balance from last settlement 

By Assessments of Taxes, 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treas. 

Oct. 26th, 1788, ... £28 6, 

Ditto, Jan. 14th, 1789, ... 60 1 8 

Ditto, Apr. 24th, 60 

Ditto, May 23d 18 5 

Balances due from delinquent collectors, viz. 

Washington, Solomon Segrist, 87 10 

Guilford, John Thompson 167 18 

Peters, Alexander Clendening 162 4 

Franklin, Benjamin Swain, 118 2 4 

Letterkeney, John Henderson 59 7 9 

Ditto. Nicholas Pattersou, 83 2 1] 

Fanet, Pa. Davison, 166 7 11 

Hamilton, John Buzzard 166 11 1 

Antrim. John Miller 321 12 2 

Lurgan, 65 14 9 

Montgomery, Jerre Rankin 183 7 

Southampton 120 2 4 

Balance due by G. C, 



109 9 2 



166 2 7 



1701 11 1 
22 19 

£2000 10 10 



FRANKLIN COUNTY. 171 

State of the Accounts of GEORGE CLINGAN, Esq. Treasurer of 
Franklin County, in the Funding Tax of 1788. 

In the Funding Tax 1788. 
George Clingau, Esq. Treasurer, 

Dr. to Assessments of taxes. 
For the amount of the duplicators, £2378 6 7 



Supra Cr. 
By Assessments of taxes. 
Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treas. 

Dec. 26th.l788, ... £20 10 

Ditto, Feb. 12th. 17S9, ... 16 10 9 

Ditto, Apr. 7th 162 2 2 

Ditto, Oct. 28th 22 3 2 

Ditto, Christian Febiger, Esq. Treas. 

Feb. 1790 59 9 6 



280 15 7 

Balances due from delinquent collectors 209G 13 3 

Balance due by G. C 1'^ 9 

2378 6 7 



In the Funding Tax 1789. 
George Clingan Esq. Treasrrer, 

Dr. to Assessments of taxes. 
For the amount of the duplicates, .. £2370 18 9 



Supra Cr 

By Assessments of taxes. 

For the amount of the duplicates uncollected as 
aforesaid, 2370 IS 9 



172 ACCOUNTS OF TREASURER. 

Balance Account. 
Dr. George Clingan. Esq. Treasurer, 

In funding tax 1786 £16 9 5 , In funding tax 1785, 

ditto 1787 22 19 

ditto 1788 17 9 Balance due by G. C. 

£40 2 , 





Cr 


£2 


h 8 


: S8 


6 


£40 


C 2 



Examined and settled, 

JOHN NICHOLSON. 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS 



David Rittenhouse, Esq., 



TREASURER OF PENNSYLVANIA. 



1788. 



(I7;i) 




(174) 



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242 



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302 



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303 



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304 



ACCOUNTS OF TREASURER 



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306 



ACCOUNTS OF TREASURER 



o o o ift 

C) <Z> <Z> -rf 



O O <=■ oo 

CO O C3 tH 
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OF PENNSYLVANIA. 



307 



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308 



ACCOUNTS OF TREASURER 



bD - 

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CIS 
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309 



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310 



ACCOUNTS OF TREASURER 



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312 



ACCOUNTS OF TREASURER 



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o o o o 

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<p 


.UJ 


Xi 


tn 




3 




bO 


W) 


S 


o 


<: 


!5 


. 


cd 


d 


9'^ 



CC Q 



° C5 S 



.5 m 



ew W 


ri 


13 


0) 


"1 


.:) 


ce 

XI 


03 


.11 


o 


03 


^ 




a 


1=1 


t^ X3 


d* 


CJ 


<p 


&u 


02 


n: 




U o 


>^ 




;S 


P. a) 


;-i 


? 




CO is 


fl 


o 


•Q 




CO 


O 




^' <D 


ffi 




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O X! 




: j2 



H 



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THE ACCOUNTS 



Isaac Snowden, Esq., 



TREASURER 



CITY AND COUNTY OF PHILADELPHIA. 



1777-1790. 



(313) 




(314) 



4-1 

u 



;i«: 



;5? 



<u 



p 
H 



O LO o 
OO lO t— I 



as C<l r-l 

t~ TJ< O 

tC 00 ■* 



cr 

en 





o 


^ »— < 




1^ 15 


o 


O ^ 




2 ^ 


CO 

1+J 


CD ^ 


0) 


K^ 


r^ 


. . ■»-> 




U G 


a 


< =^ 








CO 




^ -r? 




c 




^ ^ 




CO 




H 




2 




D 




O 




u 




u 




< 





o 
<v 

4-) 

oi 
CO 



be 

c 




m 




3 


rt 



d) — I ^ 

t. => <^ 

5? "3 ?; 
o o 

fc <J fc 



U 



3 XI 






^315) 



•<* to 
CD CO 
C<1 r-t 



1-5 m 



rt a 






OO TH '£' O 



C^ O:, C^ ifi 



CO O t™ N 

t^ OS CO -^ 

CC CO 



0) 


c ; 


J 


o . 






-a 


1 ■ 








a : 
a : 


<t-> 


o . 


fl 


o . 


4) 




o 


o) ■ 




•C „ 




Cj 03 


<D 


rt 


a >. o 


LO 


^•s 


_^_, 


d.2 


« 


5 c 


w 


ni c 


a 





tc -=5 " « 



1-1 ?^ a o 



i: o 



3 






03 "O u, 

I O rt C 



316 



ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 



T-l 



;?i 



Z 

Q 
O 

z 

o 



<£> O 



ITS CD 






a. a 



O t3 



CO CO 





£i 


Si 


-4-> 


■4-i 


(M 


CD 


iH 


>. >» 


a 


'^ 



PiQ 



d 
<D 

« ^- 

en o 

*^ o 

5 dm 

i» 5 o 

im o d 
o 'o 

(^ 0, g 



CO rt 



tf 



m--; 




02 o 

di d 



^ a 

t,_| o 



m 



o 



•- i! 



ry p. 

O d 

Z - 

c/J -d 

^ "i- 

< ^ 

CO a; 



CLhQ 



a 



d 

s 

a 

^1 
+-■ >. 

o P. 
fa 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 



317 



CI t^ 

(35 -^ 
t— M 



00 CI CO 

in C-] t— 

o- ic CO 

C^3 C. 



a 
m 

a 



= a 



Ck^ CO 

t- 3 
O o 

•a c - 
a oi '^ 
« -^ t- 



Oj 



fflQ ^ >. 

rt "^ o 

Oh O 





> & 




. o 




r* ^^ 








a§ 




CS 




> 2 




T" '^ 






b£ 


0) J=! 


.s 


(X _U 


^ 


tl_4 ^ 


I^ 


o ^ 


J=l 


CO 


CC 


rt.2 


<o 


3 o 



:= .^S O 






» -c 



J5 Ji. 
to .o 

".= 3 
XJ o 

3 ^3 

P. 



p 

O 

Q to" 



CO C<l CO c 
t^ T-i 05 M< 



in lo lo o 
CO c-i cr> CO 

(M ■^ tH •rt< 



tn 

M CO ; 

C<l 



6 Cfi 



«-. * S > 
o -a tn 5 ^ 

i5 Igis 



C3 


._ 


* 


O 


m 


a 


s 




.i 


a 


% 


rt 


'o 


o 


en 


cri 




o 




m 



m 









tn h 



o 



^ X o 

o-i 05 

o <1> u 

C 3 CJ 

3 o I) 

O t; ^2 

a a. g 

CC ^ 

Oi "" o 

•"^ C 05 

"" ~ Ol 

t- • CI 



318 



ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 



eg lO t- CO o 

1-1 

t- OS M ITS -^ 



CO i-H 00 O O 
Irt C^l t~ CO >C^ 

lO 00 O iH C^3 
«D tH CO C<1 



O i-H 
O -^ 

to IM 

00 O 



CO o 
Ol CO 

C<1 T-H 



to 



t- o t~ 

Ifl O iH 

Ol C' -^i 
00 O <£> 

t- o t- 

CD ^^ "^ 



■^ t •=! 

a aj s . 

t, Q Q TT 



a 



o ., 






4) "O 



"S §^ 

^ g Oi 

° S = 

Mom 

S o f^ 
0) 



S ° u 

. "= ^ 

!-. t, 03 

Ol Qj 

a-a £ 

c^i c .2 

■!-> 6 to 

— m C3 

2 "=^8 

OT to o 

tn a> " 

•-• o ^ 

!2 ID -^ 

o X r 

O Ol > 

M TO t^ -S CO fci, 

tn !_ ,-^ CO t- -w 

O O ^ to O . 

" to ro ""^ -^ =* 

<-> ai u 

Oj O !V 



X 


. 


ca 


>, 


H 


c 


_o 


3 
O 
o 






:^ 


-o 


s 


03 



•-■ •- o "' u 



o o o 



g 


^* 


H 


i ^ 




'^ CO 


c" 


& fe 


to 


^3 




- 1^ 




<v — • 


2 


a* 


H 


u 


Q 


"o «" 


^ 


o 


o 


C en 
3 <u 


z 


Q C 


m 


a« 


o 


^T3 






to 


t-c cj 


>— * 


O '1' 




fatf 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 



319 



to Oi t- 

00 00 f^ 



^ CO ^ 
CO CJ CO 
CO 1-1 



CD i-H M O 
«C OO C^ O 



f O OO 00 
CT! OO -Ti lO 
Oi lO iXi -»< 
CO ITS CO -^ 

r- lo 1— I 



U 



H W 



lO CO t^- 



T-H O CO 
■>»< OS rH 
CO «D OS 
CO CJ3 CO 



£^ 



<B en oj 
'-' o 



9 



d •-; 



g S c 
S e> S 

o' rn '^ o 



n o) tn ~ 



m -^ :- 



m o 
?> r .. 



< ."H 



«5 






-^ t^ o 

— ^ m 

o 5 p 

t- .— n 

O ni o 



a 
aw 



0) >> 



i fi 



CO 



-; oj ^H 
Qi — it 



ft 



o « g g 

C 'I' c rt 

oj <u oj 

^ -C .C 



coo 
fc t< fe 



iH CO CO 

1—1 

O tH o 

00 c^ IC 

CO CO CO 

CO C'; t~ 
c- t^ o 

CO 1^5 tH 



in O 



M re 



H J^ <i> t« 
a H c 

tn "^ '^ 'ffi 






a £ 
a a 
1-2 SS 

C en a; K 

oj ■;: x3 I- 
tj a -^ a 

f^ 5 <= s; 

,- O 03 « 



cti o 'cS 5 



320 



ACCOUNTS OP TREASURERS. 



i-H O 00 

t— O CC 
O O lO 
CD O OO 
05 CQ LO 
C. 
CO 



CO c^ o tH «o cq 
o lo to CO o m 



CO -f CO CJ to <M 
O OS 05 UO OO 00 
C— lO CO to 1— i to 



OJ 



C ;^ £ ;5 



O O <D O 13 O 






m^a' 



3 0^ 2 

O O 

c 

6 (U 



cc d 









N 1-1 

CO in 



OS CO 

00 rti 



'^ -a 

CO 

o cq 

00 



S 00 
1-5 l-H 

tH O 



3 ° 



O C>3 





o 




fl 




o 






u 
a 


a 



O T3 



(1) d 

7i 3 






PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 



321 



CO 


05 


t^ 


to 


-^ 


c^o 


c^ 


t— 


CO 


Oi 


LO 


cr> 


eg 


o 


M 


T-H 



CO o o 

CO LO o 



•^ M l^ 

rH C OD 
1-1 i-< l^ 
lO tH C-] 
Oi CD 
CO T-l 



CO 



ca 



1- e s 



21-7- 



M H 



d) 



12 

Q 
O 

CO 

o 

<: 



■3d Ser. 



3.9 = 

5 5"= 

c Sj "^ 
a o 

O -^ 03 

o O 1; 



CDOl iMOOSO'^fO I 

i-H 

05t— ocDmt-c<ii-i 



CO oo t^ ■ 
o^ -^ o on 

1— I CD 00 -^ I 



U 



3 X! 



U3 

E 

a 



-2 ^ ?; 



cS " 



^5 



(V o< 



>H 3 



rn CJ f5 



M 






;>. ^ c ji a 

a- c! t- "L "^ 

^^ a w ~~.~< 

a o ^ 7i 

if -u o i: 

"^ c >. . 

Cti -^ >> >> 

L. O I- ■ • 



■c ? o o 



a> 



U 



C6 



^ :i: c 3 >;- ;i: 

-- o 3 o O nj 



322 



ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 



tM 00 
O C- 

co ^ 



C ,-1 

o 
a; o 

-tJ CO 

03 T-l 
-^ CO 



S S 



CC to' 



ja,-! 

d CO 



-»-' 1-1 



o ■> ^ a 



i-J "^ 



SH 


cr 


H 


cc 




w 


tt) 




^ 


z 




H 


C3 


Q 




^ 




O 




Z 




02 




U 




<i 




<3 




w 



o 


c? t- o 


05^ 


cc as o 
1—1 


Is 

Mm 


to CO o 
C<1 o o 
to O lO 

1-1 1-1 



a o 



^v 



-a 




<u 


d) 


L. 

rt 


jd 


G 




a 


Tl! 


o 


fl 


o 


O 




D. 


a> 


m 


Xi 


<l> 



Si 'O 



5 >< 



tB 



o -2 

d 

o. a 



c8 



<1> 



a 



£ " .d* i 

^E^iH^H 

o ^" J3 £ ^' 
CO 3 3 ci> d 



"3.t^n= a-n 



<'B' 



rri 



d 



- o3 

t3 C5 "O "O 
'd =^ 'rt "3 



S i=! 



TJ Q 






s £^ 






p;:^: 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 



323 



00 OJ 

o o 
o o 

00 Oi 



< x: 



CL, 






CO lO 
CO t^ 

•^ 00 



m Q 



« W 







o 


Q 




M 


> 




C 


K^ 






O 




'to 


z 




D 


O! 






o 


ra m 


<: 


Qj a 


<ij 


'^ en 


OT 


O I, 




■;::: <i> 




G a 




















05 T3 




j: 


c 



o 


a 


s 


en 


as 


M— f 






<to 


OJ 


J3 


I> 




'S 


t. 


o 


O 


o 


taPi 



t-- I— I to oo 



C^ 1— I c^ t~ 



as 



c 

O 
0) 'to 



I m > ^ 
! ra 2 w 

is''"- 



dj 



m 3 



o 53 



!- TO 



CC 



G 03 M "P ?J 

PQ ° 5 >, >, 

■-J o t, ^ 

O O 3 O 



in c~ o c^ m 

iD tr- O 0> CO 
(M O <=) LO ,H 

CO ir; 03 1^ ^H 
i-H 05 o. cc o 



^ sa _ 

M -= 5 -a ^ 

__ f^ LO CO '^ 

._ ^ ,-( M oj 

!- ''• Ji 

3^ O O D 

<3 »=5 TS "O 1-^ 






tf 



CQ •-; 






o o o o 



0^ Q Q Q 5 



324 



ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 






Q rt 



as O i-i 





4J 




<1J 


z 


fl 


H 


i=^ 


P 








z 


ci-l 

(11 


UJ 


Si 


o 


.c 


^ 


o 


< 


.d 


m 


^ 



M o 



,-( o 00 o o t~ 



O 1?^ 00 C3 O ^D 
C<J O lO -^ O >) 

cq iM c<i t- ^ t- 



-5p 

>> -jq ITS 4) 
b3 ■^ <=" "ti fl 

_S t- >. be > 

Qj ei(^ 3 o 

Cl, << ,!-; <lj Z 



3 H 



Pi 



0) I' 



>> a 








>. 


o 


s- 




o 


o 


a^ 


o 


qj OS 


cq 


^ a> 




oi oo 


irl 


*i * 


1-1 


W CO 



-3W 
fa - 

.S3 



2H 



o 

J O 

1—1 i! 



cq (M lO 

CT5 1-1 OS 
CO 00 «C 



j3 -rr 



- 00 - . 
i-t C— lO . 
1-1 tH 00 



ai-i TO 



c3 o o o o o d 



o o 

00 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 



O-J o t^ 

00 O CO 
-f LO 05 
O CO 



tc O Ci lO 

(Jj OS t— LO 

'.^ O^ CO 't^ 

P OJ rH O 

^ CO CO CO 






5 = 



O ni 
O W 

a" 



m 



OOOCOCDt-OliOOiOOO 

CDOOi I^-^t-IOCpOi-ILOO 
1—1 1—1 rH 1-4 1—1 1—1 

i-I^HC-1— ^t— i-llOOi-lOO 

^ 1-1 cr> tc r-3 c-5 CO LO i;r> T-i O' 
CO CO lO — i -^ cr. o '^ Oj CO «£■ 

-f-^i— ICMfOi— ICOOilOi-l 
CO CO 1—1 rH iM 



X H 



D 
C 

C 



(5 
."H^o" 

>> oo 



^ UO '^ 



"l* CO 



n U2 — — 

5 5 -^ 

>->< a 

a £ a 



,ii 00 t- 

■- t^ 00 r1 
^ tH t- ij 

CT; tH L.O 

1-1 t- tH 

CO <i> ^ 
X3 O ^ 



■^ 00 

at- 


SQ^-o 


a.. '-^ 


Oj r- ,-^ C 




11 D 

30t 
11 2» 
00 a 


z; z3 — <^ 
.^ *^ 1-1 


^-5 


x: *"_'*' 


c5o^i^^ 


!- u ja fl c3 S ^ 


a 5 iH > .r3 q r-i 


X; c3 


a a o s a a 2 

o o t3 o o p S 


I. u ~ U U, u <^ 


•t-l <4-l V^ 


<4_l <*_! t*-l t-5 






Oh 



OOOOOQOoOo 

5 5 S 5 (5 5 c 5 Q 5 



326 



ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 



OOSOOLftOLOcOOlOCOt-C-aOO^Oi— iT-tOOmiMrHO 
,-( T-l rH i-H 1-1 T-t 

i-It-i t-Hi-IiH i-HiHtH i-Hi-H i-H 

fOCOtD(Mt>-i— iT-H-rfOOOi— IC-qtOCO^CO,— (00C<3»— IC<ICC> 



w 



a 



s 

m P 

3 iS d-, -^ tn 



<D ^ 



i2fc 






a.) 
Si 



CT3 Q 






a o) 

-^ o c ;^ '^ 
CO rn =3 o c 

S CD tn c 5 
c s "^ X S 



^CDc5^<1<!ht> 



^. 



bJ3 — 

.5 5--. 

t« S -^ "O C 



n» lU C 



>■> 


C 




O) 


J3 




_bj) 


O 




CM 


'5 




J 


rt 



"5 o ^ ^ 

0) iS cS Ch 



_- ^ 9 .2 



.i; rf rt <i^ 



•gbxjgbi||'H:5Ha 



° bJD 






„ _ OJ r: o cc '-'^ -r^ 
ox 



'5 ^ 



2q 



•Z'ZO^W^m^^^Pi'^J 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 



327 



to 'f 



O CO 

CO t-" 

OS as 



;. 


~ 


dj 


0) 


>^ 


f^ 


3 


CO 


o 


2 


& 


rt 


OJ 




tH 


o 


*o 


i; 


J2 


ja 


-a1 


l-H 



-^ 

m 



X'z 



H 

o 

o 

<; 

02 









3 






o 

3 



-^ «D Irt O 
05 LO CO lO 



CO 1-1 -^ •* 

CO C^] -^ «3 
OO -"i" LO 00 

i:r> -*i 4D o 



00 00 






S — CO 



a a 



-"^ a 



•a 
"? 

O 

r— O 



£555 



l^ 


1—1 




1-1 


c^ 


O 


tH 




Oi 


1—1 


1-1 


00 


t- 


•f 



a ^ 

O li' 



a o- 

a^ 

,, 3 



^ cd 



t/3 <1J 

a. 9 



328 



ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 



ifti-ii-i(roc<jioc^^ 



OOt- lfl01C00500tOTHC£i Oi CC C-1 t— 



Ift 1-H 05 CO 

as lA T-H •^ 



^ 



CO fO 05 CO [- Ol CO T-l 

iH irq CO c^5 CO 



■^ OS c-1 
ift CI «:> 
1-1 cr> i-H 



CO lO o O 

LO 00 c> 1-* 

•rf Cd 1-1 



Irt iH O 
1-1 

31 O l- 



cr> o c-1 
1-1 

ti h- '■i> 



(M iH O 00 OO 
CTj 00 O Irt 03 



in t- ca o 
irt t^ o -^ 



ca 



O fyO ^-J -f T J r-J — -^ 1^ ID 00 

CO w O — H O CO lO Cj UO CO 1— I 

M r ) 1-1 Cfl .-. 1 1-1 IM 



CO OS -^ o 



-2 "^■' 
o2 






^ 5 ^^ i 2 s -« 

w ^ a -2 -g " 2 |: 
•- tf i '^ ^ .2 „ "^ 

£ M!^ ^ ^ "S X5 

ft a a> rt oj 2 5 rt 
Hi-sOH-jt-sSQ^ 



bC' 



■3 '^ 

So 

W2 __ 






ca' 



,=y 






.2^ S 

■t-i ^ ^^ 



^i 



■ - -"5" 

V « P rn" ■ _ -2 3 ll^ rel ,^ 



.a 

6 
Sea 



P -r cc 



- be 

u — ' 



3-?^'Sda.2««2boH^ge^ 



1 T3 rn m 
^ cj be 

2 ^ _; v« 

«=i a ? 

0^0 



be. 

5 o ' 



<i> a (-, a) 



fe- J o 



ti Ocn ^"TT ^"-^ " '-'•—I J" t_ 



o 1^ 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY 



329 



C^l CO C] "ct" CC> 1— I ^^ t— O 00 



CO r^ 


>0 O OO - 1—1 


LO lO -^ 


-r 1- 


<r- cq -rf ifi ci 


t— -^ 03 


co irc 


T-H 1— 1 I-H O' 





c^ i;© cj oo o 

O CO OO l-H t— 
tH tH i-H 

CO l^ tS C!i c- 

c~- r~ C: fM CO 

<M CO iM ''■ 



05 C' CO CO 

1—1 CO O 1—1 



t- ITS t^ -f 

oo a: -" -1 



CO C-] CO 
00 05 CO 
1-1 (M 



O <N1 l^ ^^ 03 C3 

[— C<1 OO CO Oi <^^ 

C<1 CO 03 '^^ 



O-o 



m ^ 



5 C. Oi !- « 

•^ yj cc CO 



D:^ 






03 a 



^ »-: •< •< 



03 



Oi 'I' o 

— t; CD 

" O) V 

o o a) 

*-5 (-J p., 



S be 



. • • O « c3 i- 






B 5.2 

r:. J^ C ro oj ol 

.is: o p. o ^B: 

CQ O) Cfi t-l I-* -» 



=y 



, o 



!-• '" !- 



•l* O — O 

I- :n ^ -^ >. M c 
-^ ^ O Pi O Ci t-s 

















C3 ^_) 






D. tH • 






. o : 


-o 




OTiz; 


03 



— ^w (li " 



a> oj 
a p. 



t- — 



.5 J3 5s S i= t; 
"^ PJ & "^ ^ c 






►> o o o ji: ^ 



330 



ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 



C5 Oi i-< C<l m CO <X> (£> 



lO oti i-H lO t£> OC iM Tj 

cn fo c> 1-1 oi ^H T-i 






CD CO Ci 
(M lO 1-1 



CO t- CD 
Ift O O^ 
C^ Oi Lft 






•^ D3 *-' 

o o tH o' b .22 fe 
ti Ij '^ ij <^ t^ •*-> 
It: ._ a — . ja .« oj 



u5 m 



;5 !3 "-^ 






CQ ti 



•-• <v <\j <v a .^ 



'^ (V Xi ^ -O 



3 
fa 




0) 


W 


.c 


^ 


-^ 


z 


C 


H 


*-^ 







> 




p- 




O 




z 




m 




O 




<i1 




^ 




02 



CO CD 
t- 00 

i-H t- 

l-H CO 



•e^ 



m 



P3 



fe 



03 S 

a* o 

CD 

I' 5 

"tf ^ 

13 cc 



CC o 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 



331 



ooeoLOT-HOJOoocococo'tiTHcccoajrcoT-iooiMio 



oc— cocoeoooi-ic^iCJcrsT-iC'^ 



iM 



s t^ LA in c- t ~ o CO t~ •*< -»j< u-5 



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332 



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333 



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334 



ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 



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PHILADELPHIA COUNTY 



335 



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336 



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338 



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PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 



339 



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342 



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344 



ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 



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PHILADELPHIA COUNTY 



345 



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346 



ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 



S3 
u 
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S3 
02 



s 



rfi ^3 



T-l t- 



1-1 1^ 

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t3 -^ 
to t3 



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CO CD C^ 1— I 

CO O 1-1 C<l 

CO C^ 1-1 o 



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o a> t- 
t— in tr- 



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CO O Tf< 



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irj-"*! ■^COOiCO-t'-^C^lO co»t- 
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PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 



347 



CO 1-1 

CO -^ 
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348 



ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 



C- CO CO <M 

(M <C. Tti CO 



irj i-H irt Tfi 

■^ Tt< tH 00 
tH ca M iH 



5- u, ra (U 



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PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 



349 



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ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 






to c^ 
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PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 



351 



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(352) 



STATE OF THE ACCOUiNTS 



John Baker, Esquire, 



TREASURER 



CITY AND COUNTY OF PHILADELPHIA. 



1786-1789. 



(353) 
23-7-3d Ser. 



'Sip'* 



(354) 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF JOHN BAKER. ESQ. 
TREASURER OF THE CITY AND COUNTY OF PHILA- 
DELPHIA. 

in the funding lax of 1786. 

John Baker, Esq. treasurer, Dr. to assessments of taxes. 

For the amount of the duplicates of the first and 
second half years of said tax, £21451 13 

Balance carried to account of the tax 1 V8G, on 
pleasurable carriages, 1551 12 11 



23003 5 11 



Contra Cr. 

By assessments of taxes. 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treas- 
urer, July 1st, 1786, £1077 13 1 

Do. Do. August 8, Do. 901 10 

Do. Do. September 20, do. 1165 8 6 

Do. Do. October 6, Do. 459 5 

Do. Do. February 16, 1787, 2727 3 7 

Do. Do. March 28, Do. 1786 8 9 

Do. Do. July 16, Do. 41;>1 18 11 

Do. Do. Do. 18, Do. 387 11 4 



12636 19 2 

Paid pensions to the widows of officers of 
the army and navy, who died In actual ser- 
vice, per acounts and receipts 577 iq q 

Balances due from collector's duplicates. 

viz i..,t half 2d half 

Amount new-market 

ward £963 18 S 963 18 8 

Received of James 

Rowan, collector, .. [il3 10 ,'. 417 16 5 



4S0 8 3 516 2 3 

4r.O 8 3 



Balance due, 
Carried forward. 



(355) 



356 ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 

Brought forward £966 10 6 13214 9 2 

Amount of dock- 
ward 746 746 

Received of Na- 
thaniel Donnell, 
collector 706 12 6 722 8 4 



23 11 8 
39 7 6 



Balance due 62 19 2 

Amount of BOUth 
ward 354 3 1 354 3 1 

Received of Na- 
thaniel Donnell, 
coUector, '02 13 175 



179 3 1 
51 10 1 



Balance due ''SO 13 2 

Amount of mid- 
dle ward 781 13 6 7S1 13 6 

Received of Jos. 
Stiles per Dan.' 
Drais 761 B 619 6 11 



Balance due 

Anio'int of ,1;ip'.' • 

tat-CJ.^.esnuruird 228 7 8 
R(i' .vtj of John 

Phlle per Charles 

Phlle 204 7 6 



Balance due 

Amount of Do. 

Walnut ward. .. 
Received of John 

Phlle per Charles 



162 6 7 




20 8 6 






182 15 1 


228 7 8 




161 10 




66 17 8 




24 2 





Carried forward £1533 15 9 13214 9 2 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 

Brought forward U533 15 9 



Phlle 113 17 6 

62 5 7 

Balance due 

Amount of Do. 

lower Delaware, 292 10 
Received of John 

Phlle per C. Phlle, 250 



Balance due 

Amount of Do. 

upper Delaware, 394 18 3 
Received of Jos. 

Stiles per Daniel 

Drals 376 13 6 



Balance due 



Amount of Do. 

High-s'reet ward, 

Rec. of J. Stiles 

per Daniel Drals, 



Balance due 



254 16 1 



232 



22 16 1 



Amount of Do. 

north ward 809 3 

Received of L. 

BlddlnK 341 7 10 

467 15 2 



Balance due 



60 10 



115 13 1 
62 5 7 



292 15 
22S 8 9 



64 6 3 
42 15 



394 18 3 



235 7 7 



159 10 8 
18 4 9 



254 16 1 
108 



146 16 1 
22 16 1 



809 3 
82 13 7 



726 9 5 
467 lb 2 



357 
13214 9 2 



177 18 8 



107 i 3 



177 IB 5 



169 12 2 



Carried forward. 



1194 4 7 



£3360 7 10 



132U 9 2 



358 ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 
Brought forward £3360 7 10 



Amount of Do. 

east Mulberry 

ward 740 3 

Rec. of Jac. Hull, 654 2 3 



Balance due 



740 3 

631 14 6 



108 5 9 
S5 18 



194 3 9 



Amount of west 

Mulberry ward. 603 6 9 
Rec. of T. Fisher, 499 8 8 



Balance due 



Amount of Block- 
ley township, ... 

Received of Da. 
Jones collector, . . 



119 19 1 



125 10 8 



Amount of du- 
plicate Bristol... 

Received of Jef. 
Kirk 



Balance due 



Carried forward. 



603 6 9 
124 6 11 



478 19 10 
103 18 1 



149 19 1 

24 8 5 



149 8 8 
52 2 2 



Balance due 

Amount of Do. 

By berry Ill 8 8 111 8 8 

Receiv. of John 

Stevens 107 11 2 62 13 6 



48 IB 2 

3 17 6 



174 7 6 



201 10 10 



13214, 9 2 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 359 

Brought forward "566 6 13214 9 2 

Amount of Do. 
GermantovMi. ... G95 IS 6 395 18 6 

Received of Sa- 
muel Blddts 305 1 9 



90 16 9 395 18 6 

90 16 9 



Balance due ^^6 15 3 

Amount of Do. 

Kingsesslng 183 3 8 183 8 ? 

Receiv. of John 

Robinson 110 15 4 



183 3 8 
72 8 4 



Balance due 

Amount of Do. 

Lower Dublin, . 210 11 8 210 11 8 

Received of Jo- 
Blah Matlack, ... 24 11 9 



210 11 8 

185 19 11 



Balance due 396 11 7 

Amount of Do. 

Moyamensing. .. 191 IB 11 191 15 11 

Elisha Parker 

paid none, 191 15 11 



Amount due 383 11 10 

Amount of Do. 

Moreland 56 8 6 56 8 6 

Received of Isaac 

Staats collector. 2(i 10 



56 -^ 6 
29 8 C 



Balance due 



Carried forward £6174 3 



360 ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 



Amount of Do. 






east northern-li- 






berties 1st part, 


406 1 S 


406 1 S 


Received of Al- 






bertus Shylock, 






collector, 


363 15 7 


112 16 11 




42 5 8 


293 4 4 






42 5 8 



Balance due 335 10 

Amount of Do. 
east northern-li- 
berties, 2d part. 532 6 4 532 6 4 

Received of Za- 
cha. Andreas per 
L. Lehman 340 7 7 146 15 4 



Balance due 

Amount of Do. 
Oxford 

Received of Fre- 
derick Cfistor col- 
lector 



Balance due 



385 11 
191 19 4 



Balance due 577 10 4 

Amount of Do. 
west northern-li- 
berties 729 3 729 3 

Received of Za- 
cha. Andreas per 
L. Lehman 380 14 7 228 C 3 



348 8 5 500 19 9 

348 18 5 



133 18 1 124 7 7 

133 18 1 



Carried forward £8194 17 4 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. S61 

Brought lorward fSlM 17 4 13214 9 2 

Amount of Do. 

Passyunk 242 15 7 242 15 i 

Rec. of Chrlstn. 

Young L-ul lector, 8t> Hi 4 



156 19 ;i 2)2 15 , 

156 19 3 



Balanc due 



Amount of Do. 
Roxhurry 117 15 1 

Receiv. of God- 
frey Bocklus, ... 68 2 2 



49 12 11 117 IS 1 

49 12 11 



Balance due 

Amount of Do. 

southwark east. . 463 8 11 463 8 11 

Receiv. of John 

Hunter 179 6 9 22 10 



51 2 2 440 18 11 

2S4 2 2 



Balance due 

Amount of south- 
wark west 217 7 3 217 7 3 

Recplv. of John 
Ziunter 91 15 41 4 



125 12 3 176 3 3 

125 12 3 



362 ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 

In the tax on pleasurable carriages for 1786. 
John Baker, Esq. Dr. to assessments of taxes. 

Received from Nathaniel Donnell col- 
lector, dock ward 238 13 11 

Do. Do. south ward, .. 41 11 

Do. Joseph Stiles, middle ward, .. 101 11 



381 12 10 
Balance carried to account- of funding tax 1787, . . 1171 8 8 



1553 1 6 



Contra Cr. 

By assessments of taxes. 

For the countv treasurer's commis- 
sions on £38l" 12 10 at 7s 6 18 7 

Balance of the account in the funding 

tax of 1786 1551 12 11 



1553 1 6 



In the funding tax of 1787. 

John Baker, Esq. county treasurer, Dr. to assessments of taxes. 

For the amount of the duplicates of the 1st and 

2d half years in said tax, £21476 11 4 

Balance carried to account of the militia fines 507 9 1 

21984 5 

Contra Cr. 

By balance of account brought from the tax on 
pleasurable carriages, 1171 8 8 

By assessments of taxes. 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. treasurer, 
July 23d, 1787, 806 7 1 

Balances due from collector's duplicates. 

George Hevl new market 
amount 1st & 2d 1979 7 4 

Carried forward £1979 7 4 806 7 1 1171 8 8 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 363 

Brought forward 1979 7 4 806 7 1 1171 8 8 

Jacob Hull dock 

ward, amount 1st 

halt year 757 9 2 

Received 157 13 2 



Balance r,99 16 

Amount of 2J half 
year 757 9 2 

1357 B 2 

James Watkins 

south ward. 

amount 674 8 

Paid in part 1st 
half year 17,". 9 5 

498 18 3 

Jos. Stiles, Middle ward, do. 1576 9 6 

T. Fisher. Chesnut ward, do. 474 10 is 

Do. Walnut do. do. 369 5 

Do. Lower De aware do. do. 601 13 6 

Joseph Stiles, Upper De'aware 

do. do 742 10 

Do. High-street ward. do. '•63 4 8 

Jamps Wa'klns 

north ward, 172i; 10 8 

Paid m |':iit 7."i.""i 16 it 

970 13 11 

Thos. Fisher south Mulberr>- 

ward amount 1640 16 10 

Jac. Hull north 

Mulberry, amo.. 10:0 7 6 
Paid on accovnt 

of :st half yrar . 104 8 9 

925 18 9 

David Saldrick. Blockley, 

amount 263 14 2 

Henry Young, Prlatol, do. 279 14 

Jacob WJlson, Byberry, do. 226 11 2 

jonn Beck, (ler- 

mantown. amnunt 851 6 
Paldofist hTlf ye;ir 46 

805 B 

Isc. Coxe. Klngsessing, amt. 405 19 8 
Thomas Chapel. I^ow.^r Dub- 
lin, do 310 3 2 



806 7 1 1171 8 f 



364 ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 

1171 8 
Brought forward, 13991 6 11 806 7 

Clement Smith, Moyamenslng, 
Robert Whltton, Moreland. 
Henry Fanner, East North- 
ern Liberties 

Paid In part of 1st half year 



Will. Clifton, West North- 
ern Liberties 

Paid In part of let half year 



Frederick Castor. Oxford, 
John Hannaker, Passyunk, 
Nicholas Rapewlne,Iloxbury, 
Mart. Casper, Southwark east 
Paid In part of 1st half year 

Do. Southwark west. 



do. 




41C 3 


do. 




106 3 6 


1757 15 


6 




9.- 18 


7 


1661 16 11 






1471 11 







35 





1436 11 U 






amount 




41S 5 Z 


do. 




432 2 


do. 




238 14 6 


931 8 


6 




100 





831 8 6 






amount 




473 13 2 



21984 



In the Militia fines. 

John Baker, Esq. treasurer of Philadelphia city and county, 

Dr. To sundries. 

■William Henry, Esq. Lieutenant of the city and liberties. 

Received per Thomas Hurley, collec- 
tor, July 6th, 1786 

Do. do. do. 19th, do, 

Do per Peter Kurtz, do. 31st, do. 
Do. per Thomas Broom, August 2d, do. 
Do. per James Gentle, do. 3d, do 
Do. per Thomas Hurley, do. 7th, do 
Do. per Thomas Broom, do. 13th, do 
Do. per Thomas Hurley, do. 
Do. per James Huston, do. 15th, 
Do. per James Gentle, do. 21st, 
Do. per Thomas Hurley, do. 23d, 



28 18 


6 


18 





46 4 





22 5 





30 





23 





5 





3 5 





5 15 





20 





12 10 





210 2 


6 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 



365 



Brought forward, 



Do. per Joseph Norman, do. 24th, 
Do. per Thomas Hurley, September 2d, 
Do. per John Goodman, 
Do. per Lemon Swift, do. 11th, 
Do. per Thomas Marouy, October 4th, 
Do. per Peter Kurtz, do. 

Do. per Enoch Baley, do. 5th, 

Do. per Archibald Shaw, do. 

Do. per David Copeland, do. 6th, 

Do. per Samuel Davis, do. 9th, 

Do. per Christ. Byerley, do. 14th, 

Do. per William M'Donald, do. 16th, 
Do. per John Goodman, do. 23d, 

Do. per Matthew Graham, Nov. 7th, 
Do. per do. do. 11th, 

Do. per John Goodman, do. do. 

Do. per Matthew Graham, do. 15th, 
Do. per John Hunter, December 11th, 
Do. per Matthew Graham, do. 29th, 
Do. per Jacob Karger, do. do. 

Do. per Thomas Hurley, Jan. 2d, 1787, 
Do. per John Goodman, do. 9th, 

Do. per Thomas Hurley,Jan. 10th, 1787, 
Do. per Matthew Graham, do. 13th, 
Do. per John Goodman, Feb. 13th, 
Do. per John Hunter, do. 23d, 

Do. per Jacob Beck, do. 26th, 

Do. per John M'Culloch, March 1st, 
Do. per do. do. 6th, 

Do. per Matthew Graham, do. 7Lh, 
Do. per Samuel Maus, do. 9th, 

Do. per Conrad Buckman, do. 12th, 
Do. per Peter Buchius, do. do. 

Do. per Lemond Swift, do. do. 

Do. per John Budd, do. 19th, 

Do. per George Lees, do. 26th, 

Do. per Adam Suter, April 2d, 

Do. per Bughturil Hibbs, do. 3d, 
Do. per Peter Kurtz, do. 4th, 

Do. per Thomas Hurley, do. 23d, 
Do. per Christopher Byerly, May 5th, 
Do. per Thomas Hurley, do. 12th, 
Do. per do. do. 19th 

Do. per do. July 2d, 



210 2 6 

25 

17 

18 
20 19 

25 10 
38 17 9 
54 
53 5 

12 15 
16 15 

26 10 

13 10 
10 
16 
13 

3 

6 16 9 

5 19 9 

6 10 
13 10 

10 
5 
5 
5 10 
9 9 

7 7 9 
40 5 

5 

2 15 
13 

11 5 3 
9 
7 10 
9 13 6 

6 15 

7 5 
13 10 
20 

8 
7 5 

3 10 
6 
6 
6 5 4 



832 6 7 



366 ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 
Brought forward ....832 6 7 

Do. per John Webber, Per James 

Maithews, do. 12th 7 

Do. per Thomas Goucher, do. 17th, 27 

Do. per Jacob Karger, do. 20t:h, 4 

William Coats, Esq. Lieut. Philadelphia county. 



870 6 7 



Received per Doughty Biles, collector, April 8, 
1786 1115 2 

882 1 9 



Contra Cr. 

Balance brought Irom account of the funding 
tax, 1787 507 9 1 

By Militia fines, 

For the county treasurer's commissions upon 
£892 1 9 at % per cent 7 8 7 

By David Rittenhouse, Esq. treasurer. 

Paid him on account of militia fines, July 16th, 

1787, 263 

Balance due by John Baker 104 4 1 



882 1 9 

Examined and settled, 

July 23d. 1787. 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 367 



In the Funding tax of 1786. 

John Baker, Esq. Dr. to assessments of taxes. 

For the balance outstanding per last settlement, . . 9788 16 9 
Balance overpaid, 378 7 



10166 17 4 



Contra Cr. 
By assessments of taxes. 

For the balaice overpaid by J. Baker at 
last settletnem 155112 11 

Paid David KUtenhouse, Esq. 
treasurer, 

August 14th 1787 915 11 2 

Do. do. 29th 810 2 1 

Do. Dec. 13th 1250 18 4 

Do. Jan. 18th, 17ss 576 6 6 

3552 18 1 

Balancts due fiom delinquent collectors. 

Hew Market ward. James 

Rowan, collector 672 3 

Dock do. Nathaniel Donnell 62 19 2 

South do. do. 9S 5 10 
Middle do. Joseph Stiles per 

Daniel Drais 182 15 1 

Chesnut do. John per t'has. 

Phile 60 17 10 

Walnut do. do. 51 IS 11 

Lower Delaware do. do. 77 1 3 
Upper do. Joseph Stiles per 

Daniel Drals 177 15 5 

High-street do. do. do. 169 12 2 

North do. L,ewls Bidding. .. 796 13 7 

3ast Mulberry. Jacob Hull, 194 3 9 

West do. Thomas Fisher, 148 7 11 

Blockley township, D. Jo.aes, 102 12 10 

Bristol Jesse Kirk, 97 16 7 

Bybrrry John Stevens. 14 II 2 



Carried forward, 



368 ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 

Brought forward 2907 9 6 5104 11 

Germantowii, Samuel Bid- 

des, collector 91 17 

Klngsersing, John Robinson, IGl 16 u 

Lower Dublin, Joslah Mat- 
lack 193 9 1 

Moyamensing.Elisha Parker, 150 11 1 

Moreland. Isaac Siaats 85 12 

East Northern Liberties. 

Albertus Shy lock 88 3 7 

Do. 2d part Zacha. Kndress 

per L. Lehman 170 13 4 

West Northern Liberties, 

do. do. 570 5 5 

Oxford. P'rederick Castor, .. 39 16 2 

Passyunk. Ch b Im Young. 103 1 6 

Roxbury. Godfrey Bockiue, 8 5 4 

Southwark east. Jn. Hunter. 323 1 10 

Do. West, do. 166 4 

B062 6 4 



In the Fuiuling tax of 1787. 

John Baker, Esq. Dr. to assessments of taxes. 

For the balance outs:anding at last settlement 20006 4 8 

Credited in last account of this iax, 

f-om carriage tax, 1171 8 8 

Balance overpaid thereon last sectle- 

menr 507 9 1 

Balance due on this tax la.PL settlement 663 19 7 

Balance duo 55 13 8 



21226 17 11 



Contra Cr. 

By assessments of taxes. 

Paid David RiUenhoust, Esq. treasurer. 

Julv 30th, 1787, 290 13 5 

Do. do. 31 lis 8 10 

Carried forward 40D 2 3 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 

Brought forward, 409 2 3 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. treasurer. 



369 



September 


29th, 1787, . 




805 9 11 


Do. 


October 


25th, 


2493 4 10 


Do. 


November 


8th, 


1444 10 


Do. 


do. 


13th. 


33 1 6 


Do. 


do. 


23d 


69 14 6 


Do. 


do. 


24Lh, 


15 6 


Do. 


do. 


27th, 


588 6 2 


Do. 


do. 


29th, 


78 7 11 


Do. 


December 


6th, 


69 5 


Do. 


do. 


10th, 


32 13 1 


Do. 


January 


4th, 1788, . 


. 2868 1 10 


Do. 


March 28th 


. 1889 15 10 


Do. 


April 12t 


h 


739 7 6 




11535 12 



Paid at sundry times per account t]ie pensions to 
widows, &c. of commissioned officers of the 
Pennsylvania line and navy, per order of or- 
phans' court, from July 1787, to January 13th, 
1788 

Paid on orders of a magistrate and two freehold- 
ers, in compensation for servants inlisted into 
the Pennsylvania regiments before 12th March, 
1778, per account, 



330 18 9 



106 16 7 



Balances outstanding on collectors duplicates. 

New Market ward, Geo. Heyl, col. 1333 18 2 

Dock do Jacob Hull, .. 97 19 9 

South JamesWatkins, 136 7 9 

jvijddle, Joseph Stiles, . 139 1 7 

Chesnut Thomas Fisher, 231 16 11 

Walnut do. 259 4 6 

Lower Delaware do. 270 1 3 

Upper Delaware Joseph Stiles, . 2Sa 3 

Hig-n-stre^t '. . do. 270,12 R 

>'-M-^h ^^■r,^(\ T^mesWatkins, 188 18 11 

South Mulberry, Thomas Fisher 1051 7 2 

North Mulberry Jacob Hull, ... 122 13 8 

Blockley, township David Saldrick, 175 1 

Bristr^l Henry Young, 113 14 

Byberry Jacob Willson, 56 9 5 

Germantown loim Beck. ... 447 13 11 

Kingsessing Isaac Coxe. ... 195 10 11 

Lower Dublin TnomasOhapel, 277 10 8 

Moyamensing Clement Smith, 287 19 6 

Car-ied forward 6136 3 8 11973 7 11 

24-7-3d Ser. 



370 ACCOUNTS OP TREASURERS. 

Brought forward 6136 3 8 11973 7 11 

Moreland Robert Whitton 75 14 3 

East Northern Liberties, Henry Faunce 782 16 
West do. William Clifton 844 10 

Oxford Fred. Castor,.. 310 11 8 

Passyu'nk, John Hannaker 53 5 2 

Koxbury Nich.Rapewine 144 16 9 

Southwark east, Martin Gasper 531 8 6 

Do. west ... do. 373 13 2 

9252 10 

21225 17 11 



In the tax on pleasurable carriages, 1786. 
John Baker, Esq. Dr. to assessments of taxes. 

Received from sundries per last account £381 12 10 

Received of Frederick Castor, collector, Oxford,.. 15 

396 12 10 



Contra Cr. 

Amount commissions credited last ac- 
count 1 8 "^ 

Balance due by J. B 395 4 3 



396 12 10 



In the tax on pleasurable carriages, 1787. 

John Baker, Esq. treasurer, Dr. to assessments of taxes. 

Received form James Watkins, col- 
lector, south ward 50 

Do. North ward 105 2 

Amount due by J. B 155 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 371 

In the Militia fines. 

Jolin Baiter, Esq. treasurer, Dr. 

To amount received per last account 882 1 9 

To William Henry, Esq. Lieutenant of the city and liberties. 

Received from sundry collectors of the militia 
fines, in the city and liberties, from 23d Julv 
1787, to 2Sth March 1788, 48114 9 

£1363 16 6 

Contra Cr. 
By sundries credited lasL account, 270 8 7 

By David Rittenhouse, Esq. treasurer. 

Paid him on account of fines, Julv 

30th, 1787, 500 

Do. do. April 12th, 1788 190 

690 

Balance due by J. B 403 7 11 

1363 16 6 



Balance account, Dr. to John Baker. 

For balance due him on tax of 178C, 378 7 
Do. do. 1787, 555 13 8 

933 14 3 

Balance due by J. B 19 18 1 



953 12 4 



Contra Cr. 

By balance due from him on carriage 

tax of 1786 395 4 3 

Do. 1787, 155 2 

Do. Militia fines, 403 7 11 



953 12 4 



Examined and settled the foregoing account, 

JOHN NICHOLSON. 



Comptroller-General's Office, 
April 22, 1788. 



372 



ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 



State of the Accounts of JOHN BAKER, Esq. Treasurer of the 
City and County of Philadelphia, from April till December, 
1788, inclusive. 

In the funding tax of 1786. 
John Baker, Esq. treasurer, Dr. to assessments of taxes. 
For balances due from collectors at last settle- 



ment. 



5062 6 4 



Contra Cr. 
Balance overpaid last settlement, . . , 



378 7 



By assessments of taxes. 

For balances outstanding from collectors, viz. 

New Market ward 642 3 

Dock do 62 19 2 

South do 98 5 10 

Middle 182 15 1 

Chesnut, 30 17 10 

Walnut, 2113 11 

Lower Delaware 37 1 3 

Upper do 177 15 5 

High-street 169 12 2 

North do 480 17 1 

East Mulberry, 141 18 1 

West do 148 7 11 

Blockley township, 102 12 10 

Bristol, 4119 8 

Byberry 14 11 2 

Germantown 9117 

Kingsessing \61 16 6 

Lower Dublin, 160 13 10 

Moyamensing, 129 1 1 

Moreland 75 3 

East northern liberties, 88 3 7 

Do. 2d part, 170 13 4 

West do 461 10 5 

Oxford township 39 16 2 

Passyunk 103 1 6 

Roxbury, 8 5 4 

Southwark east, 188 4 4 

Do. west 166 4 

Balance due by J. B 



4198 
486 



£5062 6 4 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 373 

In the funding tax of 1787. 

John Baker, Esq. treasurer, Dr. to assessments of taxes. 

For balance outstanding at last settlement 9252 10 

Balance overpaid 73 1 10 



9325 11 10 



Contra Cr. 
Balance at last settlement, 55 13 8 

Assessments of taxes. 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treas- 
urer, June 21st, 1788 1075 15 1 

Do. do. Sept. 11th, do 1587 15 10 



2663 10 11 



Balances due from delinquent collectors. 

New Market ward, 639 12 8 

Dock ward 97 19 9 

South 136 7 9 

Middle 284 18 7 

Chesnut 231 16 11 

Walnut 159 4 6 

Lower Delaware, 155 2 11 

Upper do 155 3 

High-street, 207 12 9 

North 188 18 11 

South Mulberry 376 12 2 

North do 122 13 8 

Blockley township 109 8 1 

Bristol 84 4 

Byberry 19 18 2 

Germantown 286 11 

Kingsessing 62 10 11 

Lower Dublin 201 19 11 

Moyamensing, 162 11 

Moreland, 2113 3 

East northern liberties, 549 12 8 

West do 680 18 3 

Oxford 263 9 2 

Passyunk 21 10 8 

Roxbury, 40 11 6 



Carried over 5260 12 1 3219 4 7 



374 ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 

Brought forward 5260 12 1 3219 4 7 

Soulhwark east, 276 4 6 

Do. west 273 13 2 

5810 9 9 



Paid pensioners from May to Dec. 1788, per ac- 
counts received, 295 17 6 



9325 11 10 



In the funding tax of 1788. 

John Baker, Esq. treasurer, Dr. to assessments of taxes. 

For the amount of the duplicates, 21564 11 8 

Balance overpaid, 925 4 1 

22489 15 9 

Contra Cr. 

By Assessments of taxes. 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. treas- 
urer, July 30, 1788 1802 18 5 

Do. do. September 29th 1463 10 10 

Do. • do. October 3d, 214 6 10 

Do. do. do. 10th, 60 

Do. do. do. 18th 480 7 6 

Do. do. do. 22d 131 11 10 

Do. do. do. 30th, 219 

Do. do. Nov. 1st, 78 13 

Do. do. do. 3d 273 2 6 

Do. do. do. 15th, 47 9 9 

Do. do. Dec. 5th. 775 10 1 

Do. do. do. 29th 360 12 9 



5907 3 • 6 



Balances due from delinquent collectors, viz. 

New Market ward, 1400 10 

Dock, 975 1 11 

South 471 15 2 

Middle 942 7 6 

Chesnut. 476 5 

Walnut, 368 2 

Lower Delaware, 480 12 10 

Upper Delaware 482 16 2 

High-street, 441 18 10 

Carried over, 6039 3 5907 3 6 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 375 

Brought forward, 6039 3 5907 3 6 

North, 1275 19 10 

South Mulberry ward, 1162 1 11 

North 82116 7 

Blockley township, 250 11 2 

Bristol, 278 7 

Byberry 168 9 4 

Germancown 720 4 3 

Kingsessing 368 10 3 

Lower Dublin, 422 19 10 

Moyamensing, 329 9 10 

Moreland, 106 14 4 

East northern liberties, 1351 10 8 

West do. do 997 13 6 

Oxford, 391 19 7 

Passyunk 415 10 

Roxborough 21114 7 

East Southwark 798 13 5 

West do 471 12 4 



16582 12 3 
22489 15 9 



In the taxes on pleasurable carriages for 1786. 

John Baker, Esq. Dr. to balance of last account, 395 4 3 

To assessments of taxes. 

Received from Godfrey Bockius, Rox- 
borough 7 10 

Do. Frederick Castor, Oxford 8 6 9 

15 16 9 

Balance due by J. B 411 1 



In the taxes on pleasurable carriages for 1787. 
John Baker, Esq. treasurer. Dr. 
To balance of last account, 155 o 2 



376 ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 

In the Militia fines. 

John Baker, Esq. treasurer, Dr. 

To balance of last account, 403 7 11 

To William Henry, Esq. Lieut, city, &c. 
Received from sundries of his collectors, per ac- 
count from April 12th, till 20th uec. 1788, .... 867 7 1 
To William Coats, Esq. Lieut. Philadelphia county. 
Received per Jacob Connoly, for D. Biles, Aug. 
30th, 1788 



9 





1279 15 
484 7 




7 



Balance overpaid, 

1764 2 7 



Contra Cr. 
By David Rittenhouse, Esq. treasurer. 

Paid him on account, June 21, 1788, 823 

Do. do, do. 30th 100 

Do. do. Sept. 11th, .. 518 14 5 

Do. do. Dec. 29th, ... 522 8 2 



1764 2 7 



Balance Account. 

Dr. John Baker, Esq. 

In the tax of 1786 486 5 3 

In tax on Carriages, 1786, 411 1 

Do. 1787, 155 2 

Balance overpaid, 430 7 1 

1482 13 6 



Cr. 

In the tax of 1787, 
In the do. of 1788, 
In the militia fines. 



73 


1 


10 


925 


4 


1 


484 


7 


7 


£1482 


13 


6 



Examined and settled, January 16, 1789. 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 377 

State of the Accounts of John Baker. Esq. Treasurer, Philadel- 
phia city and county, from December 29th, 1788, till Dv^- 
cember 1st, 1789. 

In the funding tax of 1786. 

John Baker, Esq. Dr. 
To balance last settlement £4SG 5 3 

To assessments o{ taxes. 
For the balance outstanding last settlement 4198 6 



4684 



Contra Cr. 



By Assessments of taxes. 

Paid sundry pensioners, widows and children of 
officers, who died in actual service in the army 
and navy, from 30th Januarv, till 29th July, 
1789 235 6 3 

By sundry exonerations made by the commis- 
sioners per account 208 4 5 

Balances due from delinquent collectors, viz. 

New Market ward Jns. Rowan, col. 642 3 

Dock do Natha'l Donnel 62 19 2 

South do. 98 5 10 

Middle Joseph Stiles . 182 15 1 

Chesnut John Phile . . . 30 17 10 

Walnut do. 21 13 11 

Lower Delaware do. 37 1 3 

Upper Delaware Joseph Stiles . 177 15 5 

Hiffh-street do. 169 12 2 

North Lewis Bidding 409 8 9 

West Mulberry Thomas Fisher 14S 7 11 

Blockley, township David Jones .. 33 5 10 

Bristol Jesse Kirk ... 6 2 

Byberry, John Stevens . 14 11 2 

Germantown Samuel Bidaes 55 17 

Kingsessing John Robinson 161 16 6 

Lower Dublin Josiah Maolack 79 13 4 

Moyamensing, Elisha Parker 129 1 1 

Moreland Isaac Staats . . 75 3 

East Northern Liberties, 1st part Al. 

Shylock .... 88 3 7 
Do. ilo. 2d part Z. An- 
dreas 170 13 4 

West do. do. 394 IS 5 

Southwark east, John Hunter . 188 4 4 

Do. west, do. 166 4 

3538 18 1 

Balance due by J. B 701 17 

4684 5 9 



378 ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 

In the funding tax of 1787. 
John Baker, Esq. Treasurer, Dr. to assessments of taxes. 
For the balance outstanding last settlement, .... 5810 9 9 



Contra Cr, 

By balance last settlement, 73 1 10 

By assessments of taxes. 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treas- 
urer, April 30th, 1789 302 10 

For exonerations made by the com- 
missioners from the duplicates of 
Byberry township 11 1 2 



For balances due from delinquent 
collectors, viz. 

New Market ward Geo. Heyi. ool. 292 19 1 

Dock do Jacob Hull ... 97 19 9 

South, James Watkins 136 7 9 

Middle Joseph Stiles 28-118 7 

Chesnut, Thomas Fisher 161 16 11 

Walnut do. 35 4 6 

Lower Delaware do. 155 2 11 

Upper Delaware, Joseph Stiles . 155 3 

Migh-street do. 207 12 9 

North, James Watkins 188 18 11 

South Mulberry, Thomas Fisher 276 12 2 

North Mulberry Jacob Hull ... 122 13 8 

Blockley, township David Saldrick 88 1 

Bristol Henry Young. 44 14 

G-ermantown, John Beck ... 160 16 8 

Kingsessing Isaac Coxe ... 62 10 11 

Dower Dublin, Thomas Chapel 154 1 8 

Moyamensing Cement Smith 113 9 

Moreland Robert Whitton 2113 3 

East Northern Liberties, Henrv Faunce 361 6 4 

West do. WilliamClifton 680 IS 3 

Oxford Fred. Castor .. 1^7 15 1 

Passyunk John Hannecker 21 10 8 

Roxbury, Nich. Rapewine 40 11 6 

Carried forward, 4356 4 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 
Brought forward, 4356 4 

East Southwark Martin Cabper UiG 4 6 

West do. do. 273 13 2 

Balance due bv J. B 



379 



4795 18 
941 9 11 

5S10 9 9 



In the funding tax of 178S. 

John Baker, Esq. Treasurer, Dr to assessments of taxes. 

For the balances outstanding at last settlement, 1G582 12 3 
Balance due to J. B 2.52 12 5 



Contra Cr. 



16835 4 8 



By balance last settlement, 

By assessments of taxes. 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treas- 
urer, January 20th, 1789, 73.5 3 9 

Do. do. Feb. 7th, 245 13 2 

Do. do. do. 26th 765 2 4 

Do. do. March 23d 1109 9 

Do. do. do. 30th 121 11 9 

Do. do. Mav 12th 80G 15 1 

Do. do. June 5th, 289 9 G 

Do. do. Julv 7th, 974 17 10 

Do. do. do. 22d 169 17 6 

Do. do. Sept. 25th, 182 2 10 

Do. do. do. 23d 338 14 

Do. do. do. 30th 477 7 G 

Do. do. Nov. 10th, 983 9 3 



925 4 1 



7279 13 G 



Balances due from delinquent collectors, viz. 

New Market ward, Jacob Hull, col. 272 IS 4 

Dock do do. 293 9 7 

South Joseph SLiles . 471 15 2 

Middle do. 490 10 

Chesnut, Thomas Fisher 155 17 G 

Walnut do. 278 12 

Carried forward 1962 13 5 



8204 17 7 



380 ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 
Brought forward, 1962 13 5 

Lower Delaware, T. Fisher, col. 354 1 10 

Upper Delaware, Joseph Stiles . 277 9 5 

Hicih-street do. 208 11 8 

North, John Graff ... 31fi 7 1 

South' Mulberry Thomas Fisher 462 111 

North Mulberry Jacob Ernzeller 391 13 7 

Blockley, township Richard Crane 171 2 11 

Bristol Henry Young . 144 7 

Byberr'y B. Worthington 80 18 

Germantown Christian Duey 381 16 9 

Kingsessing, Mat'w Huston 217 3 

Lower Dublin, Jacob Duffield. 385 7 10 

Moyamensing, I. Tittermary 260 9 

Moreland Edward Swift 68 17 10 

East Northern Liberties, Thos. Hamilton 459 13 10 
West do. Wm. Graham 660 4 6 

Oxford, John Keen ... 351 4 7 

Passyunk, Elisha Parker 274 11 6 

Roxborough John Righter . 143 5 7 

Southwark east, John Hunter . 587 10 11 

Do. west, do. 47112 4 



8204 1' 



8630 7 1 
£16835 4 8 



In the funding tax of 1789. 
John Baker, Esq. Treasurer, Dr. to assessments of taxes. 

For the amount of the duplicates, £21474 13 6 

Balance due by J. B 1^51 2 10 

23125 16 4 

Contra Cr. 
By assessments of taxes. 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treas- 
urer August 17th. 1789. 1500 

Do do. do. 22d, 135 4 10 

Do. do. do. 26th. 1256 11 8 

Carried over, 2891 16 6 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 
Brouglu forward 289116 6 

Paid David Rittenhouse. Esq. Treas- 
urer, Oct. 16th 92 1 11 

Do. do. do. 29th 200 

Do. do. Nov. 10th, 495 9 5 



381 



3679 7 10 



Balances due from collectors. 

Newmarket ward Thomas Mitchell 

collector loSl 11 8 

Dock do Wm. Peiffer ..1218 14 5 

South, lo Richard Spain 676 16 2 

Middle, do do. 1044 4 3 

Chesnut, do George Fisher 476 5 

Walnut. do do. 36S 2 

Lower Delaware do do. 622 2 7 

Upper do. do Richard Spain 4.5S 16 1 

High-Street, do do. 564 S 10 

North ao Andrew Cress- 
man 1678 6 4 

South Mulber;y do. Nathan Cook .1438 9 5 

North do. -lo Christ. Baker 95116 7 

Blockley townshin Henry Gamber 264 7 5 

Bristol, Sebast'nUnruch 278 

Byberry Casper Rhoads 225 2 4 

Germantown John Leibert . 882 14 6 

Kinksessing John Leech .. 287 

Lower Dublin Joshua Jones.. 423 

Moyamensing Philip Young.. 370 

Moreland Toshua Comely 106 15 

East North. Liberties, ... Thos. Britton 1578 5 7 

West do. John Sooder ..1483 12 

Oxford, George Castor, 

juu 421 4 4 

Passyunk John Lair 426 18 6 

Roxborough, William Holget 218 7 

East Southwark Valentine War 929 16 2 

West do. Robert Clavton 471 12 4 



- 19446 8 6 
£23125 16 4 



In the taxes on pleasurable carriages for 1786. 



John Baker, Esq. treasurer. Dr. 
To balances of last account 



Carried over, 



411 1 



411 1 



382 ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 
Brought forward, 

To assessments of taxes. 

Received from Dav. Jones, collector, 

Blockley 10 10 

Jesse Kirk, do. Bristol 11 14 

Exonerations on the duplicates, of 
Bristol, Passyunk and Roxborough, 
per account 14 10 

Contra Cr. 

By assessments of taxes. 

For the exonerations aforesaid, 14 10 

Balance due by J. B 433 5 



411 1 



36 14 



447 15 



447 15 



For 1787. 
John Baker, Esq. treasurer, Dr. 
To balance of last account 

To assessments of taxes. 

Received from Jos. Stiles, collector, 

Middle ward 15G 9 6 

Jacob Wilson, Blockley, 10 4 9 

John Hannecker, Passyunk 17 14 9 

Exonerated by the commissioners from the du- 
plicate of Byberry township, 



Contra Cr. 
By assessments of taxes. 



For the exonerations aforesaid, 
Balance due by J. B 



1 10 
339 9 



155 2 



184 9 

1 10 

340 19 2 



340 19 2 



In the Militia fines. 
John Baker, Esq. treasurer. Dr. to sundries. 
William Henry, Esq. Lieutenant of the city of Philadelphia, &c. 
Received from his collectors at sundry times 



from 29th, Dec. 1788, till 4th Nov. 1789, 
Carried over. 



211 6 2 



211 6 2 



PHILADELPHIA COUNTY. 38) 

Brought forward 211 6 2 

AVilliam Coats, Esq. Lieut. Philadelphia county. 

Received from his collectors. Nov. 17lh and 25ch, 

17S9, 22 11 11 

Balance due by J. B 250 9 ti 

484 7 7 

Contra Cr. 
By balance last account 484 7 7 

Balance Account. 

Dr. John Baker, Esq. treasurer. 

In the funding tax of 1780 page 25 701 17 

In do. 1787 27 941 9 11 

In the carriage tax of 178G 30 433 5 (i 

In do. 1787 30, 339 9 v 

2416 1 1 

Cr. 

In the funding tax of 1788 page 27 252 12 ". 

^^ flo. 1789 28.' ; . ; 1G51 2 10 

In the militia fines, 31 250 9 G 

Balance due by J. B ' 261 IG 4 

£2416 1 1 



Comptroller-General's Office 
April 6th. 1790. 



Examined and settled, 

JOHN NICHOLSON. 




(384) 



REPORT 



AUDITORS OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTS 



Commissioners and Treasurers 



COUNTY OF LANCASTER, 



1782-1792. 



25-7--3d Ser. (385) 




(386) 



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422 ACCOUNTS OF AUDITORS. 



TO THE PRESIDENT, AND THE ASSISTANT JUDGES, OF 
THE COURT OF COMMON-PLEAS, IN AND FOR THE 
COUNTY OF LANCASTER. 

The Auditors appointed by ttie Court uuder the Act of Assem- 
bly, to audit and settle the PUBLIC ACCOUNTS, of the 
Commissioners and Treasurers, ot said County-— beg leave to 
submit the following Report; with a Statement of the Ac- 
counts of the late Treasurer WILLIAM HENRY, Esquire, 
deceased. 

UPON examining the books of the Commissioners, we found 
by the entries therein, that the justices and grand juries, had 
examined the treasurer's accounts, up to August term, 1788, but 
had not struck a balance since the settlement of the 8th of 
August, 1782; at which period we conceived it incumbent on us 
to commence the present account. 

The cause that prevented the justices and grand juries from 
fixing a balance at any of the subsequent settlements, was 
probably this: In the assessment of 1782, the commissioners 
had blended the county with the state tax. 

The quota of the county of Lancaster, for that year, was fifty- 
nine thousand eight hundred and thirty-four pounds ten shill- 
ings. To raise which sum, and also a county tax, the commis- 
sioners assessed the county, sixty-six thousand six hundred 
and sixty-three pounds nineteen shillings and two pence, of 
which they allotted one eleventh part for the county's use. 

Expecting that the county tax would be productive, they drew 
upon their treasurer, to the amount of upwards of five thou- 
sand pounds, the drafts directing the treasurer to pay out of 
that particular fund. 

By the treasurer's accounts it appears, there has been fifty- 
two thousand seven hundred and eight pounds fifteen shillings 
and seven pence farthing, received by him of that assessment, 
which is seven thousand one hundred and twenty-five pounds 
fourteen shillings and four pence three farthings, less than the 
quota due from the county to the state. 

The predicament in which this tax stood, made it extremely 
difficult for us to proceed. 

By a division of the tax, agreeably to the intention of the 
commissioners, the balance against the county would have been 
much reduced; on the contrary, by considering the whole sum 
received by the treasurer, as applicable only to the payment 
of the quota, the county's debt to the treasurer would be 
equally augmented. 

In the first case, the county's deficiency in its quota of 1782, 
would be increased, in proportion to the reduction of ihe bal- 
ance, and in the latter, the deficiency of the quota would be 
diminished in the same proportion, because the trifling balance 
due by the treasurer to the county, at the settlement in August, 
1782, and the county levies of 1785, and 1786, were all the county 
stock the treasurer had, wherewith to pay orders drawn upon 
him, to the amount of fourteen thousand one hundred and 
eighty-seven pounds and six pence; consequently that sum was 
made up out of the state taxes. 



LANCASTER COTINTT. 423 

In this dilemma we concluded to take the opinion of two 
gentlemen of legal knowledge on this subject; and also to solve 
some doubts and difficulties of less importance. 

The gentlemen consulted, concurred in opinion, that no divi- 
sion of the assessment of 1782, ought to take place, while the 
quota of the county of that year, was unpaid; upon which 
ground this account is stated. The opinion which those gentle- 
men have gave, has occasioned an expence, which we trust the 
court will consider as incidental, and direct the treasurer of 
the county to pay. 

We wish to remark, that the balance due to the treasurer is 
considerably increased, by crediting him with the expences in- 
curred in the collection of the supplies for 1782, and 1783. 

The laws passed for raising those taxes, have directed, that 
all expences arising from the assessing and collecting the same, 
shall be paid out of the county rates and levies. In addition 
to this, (to which) the funding law of 1785, directs, that the 
county treasurer shall receive out of the same fund, for all 
monies by him received, and paid into the state treasury, two 
dollars for every hundred pounds. 

It appears by most of the deficient orders, for several years 
past, that large arrearages of taxes are due on many tracts of 
unseated lands, lying in this, and in the county of Dauphin, 
prior to the division of the county, which ought to be paid. 

We apprehend it to be the duty of the commissioners to as- 
certain the taxes due on each tract, in both counties, in the 
years 1781, 1782, and 1783, and inforce the payment thereof. 

There is no doubt with us, but a considerable sum might be 
collected from the owners of such lands; for to our certain 
knowledge, many of them live in the county, and are men of 
considerable property. (A hint of this kind from the court to 
the commissioners, may have a good effect.) 

We hope, that it will be observed, that the reasons advanced 
In our report, annexed to the account of George Graff, esq. of 
the advantages which would arise from a publication of them, 
are equally applicable to this. In addition to printing the ac- 
counts, we think, if the deficient orders of the state taxes, par- 
ticularly those of 1782, and 1783, were printed and annexed 
thereto, the community would derive very salutary effects from 
it; which would more than compensate the expence. The publi- 
cation would at least shew, why those large taxes were not pro- 
ductive. It also might be the means of correcting mistakes, 
made in the settlement of the respective collectors duplicates. 

An instance of this, we experienced, one deficient order ac- 
cidentally pointed out to us, by which an error of the collector 
of five pounds sixteen shillings and eight pence, in the state 
tax of 1782, was rectified, in favour of tht county. 

By the balance-sheet it appears there is a sum of nine thou- 
sand two hundred and fifty-eight pounds nineteen shillings 
and one penny, in specie, due by the county, to the estate of 
William Henry, esq. late treasurer, deceased. And that there 
Is the sum of one hundred and eighteen pounds twelve shillings 
and ten pence halfpenny, in state money, due to the county by 
the said estate; besides the sum of one thousand and sixty- 
three pounds six shillings and five pence farthing, said to be 
outstanding of the county taxes, of 1785, £.nd 1786. 



424 ACCOUNTS OF AUDITORS. 

Upon the whole, we are confident, that no care or attention 
has been wanting with us, to render all the accounts as perfect 
as we were able. 

We considered it as a business of importance, and found it a 
work of magnitude. The court will best judge, how far we 
have discharged the confidence and trust reposed in us. All 
which is submitted to inspection, by 

SAMUEL TURBETT, ) 

NATHANIEL ELLMAKER, \ Auditors. 
WILLIAM WEBB, ) 

Lancaster, 23d May. 1792. 



LANCASTER COUNTY 



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LANCASTER COUNTY. W, 



TO THE PRESIDENT, AND ASSOCIATE JUDGES, OF THE 
COURT OF COMMON-PLEAS, IN AND FOR THE COUNTY 
OF LANCASTER. 

The Auditors appointed bv the Court under the Act of Assem- 
bly, to audit and settle the PUBLIC ACCOUNTS, of the Com- 
missioners and Treasurers of the said County — beg leave to 
REPORT the within Statement of the Accounts between the 
County of Lancaster, and the present Treasurer, GEORGE 
GRAEFF, Esquire. 

WE apprehend the court will obtain every requisite informa- 
tion from an inspection of the several parts of the wdthin ac- 
count; therefore deem any additional remarks unnecessary. 

We beg leave to suggest, that it is our unanimous opinion, 
that advantages of a permanent nature, would arise to the peo- 
ple of the county at large, and which we presume will appear 
obvious to the court from printing this account, and the others, 
as they may be severally rendered and reported. 

And that a publication in print, would afford satisfaction to 
the taxable inhabitants of the county, who are materially in- 
terested in the appropriation of the monies levied upon them; 
and would therefore have a tendency to convince their minds, 
that 'their money was appropriated and applied in form and 
manner as within stated. 

We therefore wish the sanction of the court, on this im- 
portant point, because the court will finally judge upon the 
reasonableness .of such incidental charges and expence, as will 
arise from the printing of those accounts, or from the execu- 
tion of the powers vested in the auditors by law. 

Upon the whole, you will observe by the account current 
herewith stated, that there is a balance of seventeen*" hundred 
and twenty pounds eleven shillings and eight pence halfpenny, 
due by the present treasurer, G6H)rge Graeff, esquire, to the 
county; besides 'the sum of three thousand three hundred and 
ninety-one pounds ten shillings and eight pence, said to be 
outstanding in the taxes of the years 1788, 1789. 1790, and 1791. 



SAMUEL TURBETT, 

NATHANIEL ELLMAKER, !■ Auditors. 

WILLIAM WEBB, 



^■1 



Lancaster, 29th May, 1792. 



^- 



(448) 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS 



William Perry, Esquire, 



LATE-TREASURER 



WESTMORELAND COUNTY. 



1783-1788. 



(449) 

i9-7-Sd Ser. 




(450) 



ACCOUNTS OF THE TAXES OF WESTMORELAND 
COUNTY. 

THE seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth, 18:1, provincial 
taxes. The five shilling tax, the 5 million, 15 million, 45 mil- 
lion and the first and second eight monthly taxes are exon- 
erated to the inhabitants of said county, in the agreement with 
the state of Virginia lespecting disputed boundaries, none of 
the aforesaid taxes were assessed, except that the provincial 
taxes may have been laid, in which case little if any was col- 
lected thereof; and in 1786, when I was directed by law to set- 
tle the accounts of taxes, I found it impossible lo obtain a 
statement or account thereof, if they ever were assessed, be- 
cause of the great lapse ^f time and the confusion which had 
intervened in that county by the Indian wars. 

The first and second class taxes, the first and second sinking 
fund taxes, the effective supplies of 1781, the additional sup- 
plies, of 1781, and the supplies of 1782, have never been as- 
sessed in this county, the commissioners conceiving it better 
to excuse the people from the payment thereof, under the 
power given them by law for the relief of the frontiers than to 
incurr the expence of laying and assessing, and afterwards 
exonerating them. The commissioners further represent, that 
in most of the townships it would have been impracticable in 
those times to have made returns of the property. 

State of the Accounts of WILLIAM PEiRRY. Esq. late Treasurer 
Westmoreland County, till 20th March, 1788. 

In the Supplies of 1783, 

William Perry, Esq Treasurer, 

Dr. to Assessments of taxes. 

For the amount of the assessments, £5048 15 6 

Supra Cr. 

By assessments of taxes. 

For exonerations made by the commissioners in 
pursuance of the acts for relief of those suffer- 
ing on the frontiers, 2163 10 7 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. treas. July 23d, 1784, 168 10 

Paid the following pensioners, viz. 

The widow of Capt. Samuel Miller,.. £131 

Ditto, of Capt. Montgomery 140 10 

Ditto, ditto, 59 4 3 

John Jacks a disabled pensioner, . . 50 

Jeremiah GuUen, ditto 157 10 



Carried over, £538 4 3 2332 7 

(451) 



452 



ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS, 



State of the Accounts of WILLIAM PERRY, Esq. late Treasurer 
Westmoreland County, in the supplies of 1783, continued. 



Supra Cr. 

By Assessments of Taxes, brot. forw. £538 4 3 

William Nelson, five quarters, 28 2 6 

Ditto, to 20th Aug. 1787 12 

William Donalin, 138 

Ditto, 4 orders, 36 

John Jordan, 22 10 

Ditto, 5 12 6 

Ditto, from Octo. 1784 till May 1786, 35 16 3 

Ditto, till 1st September, 1787 29 16 3 

William Tegard, till 28th Feb. 1785, 21 10 6 

Ditto, two years, 45 

Ditto, till 12th May, 1788, 26 2 6 

NicholasCuddy, till 31st January, 1782, 50 9 
Jeremiah GuLen July 1st, till Oct. 1st, 

1785 5 12 6 

Ditto, Jan. 1st, till 1st April, 5 12 6 

Ditto, April 1st, till 1st July, 5 12 6 

Captain Matthew Jack, two quarters, 30 



2332 7 



1036 1 3 



Paid for servants inlisted in the Pennsylvania line. 

William McCarmick.for JohnBayley, £6 10 

David Semple 6 16 

Heirs of John Kyle, 4 8 

County Treasurers commissions on £2199 2 10 

at 7s 6 

Paid for administering the oath of 
allegiance per act June 1777, Sun- 
dries for 813 inhabitants, 16 5 2 

Ditto, 4 9 11 

For recording, ditto 1 2 4 



17 4 IC 
8 4 11 



21 17 5 



For taking the sense of the people per resolution 
1777, on the subject of calling a convention. 

Nicholas Chapman £2 8 

Robert Mc Dowell 1 6 3 

John Finley 2 

Moses Latta 1 

6 14 3 

Carried over £3422 3 3 



WESTMORELAND COUNTY. 453 

State of the Accounts of WILLIAM PERRY. Esq. late Treasurer 
of Westmoreland County, In the supplies of 1783. continued. 

Contra Cr. 
By Assessments of Taxes, brot. forw. £3422 3 3 

Balances due from delinquent collectors, viz. 

Philip Jinkins. Springhill £S3 6 1 

Peter Light, South district of Hunt- 
ingdon 22 18 11 

Joseph Budd, Lower ditto 7 19 3 

Benjamin Davis, Fi-anklin 256 13 1 

Henry Beeson, Manallea 315 4 9 

686 2 1 

Balance due by W. P 940 10 2 

5048 15 6 



In the Funding Tax 1785. 

William Perry, Esq. Treasurer, 

Dr. to Assessments of taxes. 
For the amount of the duplicates £895 8 11 

Supra Cr. 
By assessments of taxes. 
Paid David Rictenhouse, Esq. Treas. 

Mar. 25th, 1786, £232 2 

Ditto Jan. 9th, 1788,- .. 13 8 

Do. per nonresidents a moiety cf £471- 

7 4 paid for 1785 and 1786, 235 13 8 

481 3 8 

Balances due from delinquent collectors, viz. 

Charles Harra, Rostraver, 57 10 

Jacob Casselman, Pitt, 60 15 2 

J. Johnstone, south district of Hunt- 
ingdon 17 12 7 

James Carnahan, North do 32 1 11 

John Hauser, sou:h do. Hempfield, .. t) 3 

James Hunter, Mountpleasant 36 14 4 

Arthur Domiston, Derry 68 10 8 

Thomas Reed, Armstrong, 7 10 

James Mc Dowell, Donnegal, 32 1 11 

321 10 5 
Deduct, paid thereout Rv nonresidents, 235 13 8 

85 16 9 

Balance due by W. P 328 8 6 

895 8 11 



454 ACCOUNTS OF TREASURER^. 

State of the Accounts of WILLIAM PERRY, Esq. late Treasurer 
of Westmoreland County, in the funding tax of 1786. 

In the Funding Tax 1786. 

William Perry, Esq. Treasurer, 

Dr. to Assessments of taxes. 
For the amount of the duplicates, £861 1 11 

Supra Cr. 

By Assessments of Taxes. 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treas. 

Mar. 14th, 1786 £8 12 51/2 

Ditto, Dec. 14th 2 7 10 

Ditto Sep. 21st, 1787 331 1 7 

Ditto Mar. 28th, 1788 26 5 

368 6 lOVz 

Paid by non residents a moiety of £471 7 4. . . . 235 13 8 

Balances due from delinquent collectors, viz. 

Walter Wall. Rostraver £99 19 OV2 

Charles Duke, Pitt 

Ben. Gilbert, North dis. of Hunting- 
ton, 

George Swan, South do 

John Hart, North, do. Hempfield, . . 

Philip Smith, South, do 

Christopher Lovengnre, Mt. Pleasant, 

John McGrady, Dcrry 

Robert Crawford, Donegal township, 

William Piper, Fairfield, 

William Bracken, Wheatfield, 

Samuel Dixon, Armstrong, 



99 14 


101/2 


18 17 


6 


23 1 


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7 


38 10 


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56 17 


7 


49 7 


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11 Va 


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6 


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111/4 


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463 16 014 
Deduct paid thereof by non residents, 235 13 8 

228 2 41A 

Balance due by W. P 28 19 Oi^ 



861 1 11 



In the Funding Tax 1787. 
William Perry, Esq. Treasurer, 

Dr. to Assessments of taxes. 
For the amount of the duplicate, £889 18 

Supra Cr. 

Paid by non-residents to D. Ritten- 
house Esq. Treas 170 8 3 



Carried over £1''0 8 3 



WESTMORELAND COUNTY. 455 

State of the Accounts of WILLIAM PERRY, Esq. late Treasurer 
of Westmoreland County, In the Funding taxof 1787. continued 

Supra Cr. 

By assessments of Taxes. Bro. forw. £170 8 3 
Paid by him to, do. Oct. 18th, 1788, . . 40 

210 8 3 

Balances due from delinquent collectors, viz. 

William Wason, Armstrong 177 2 11^/^ 

Luellen Howell, Rostraver 40 

Richard Antis. Put 60 7 5 

Hanover Davis, Hempfield, 54 2 9 

Samuel Peoples, Mountpleasant 70 14 IOV2 

Wm. Newell, south district of Hunt- 
ington, 4118 4 

Benjamin Laird, North do 47 13 

Andrew Steward, Derry 38 1 8^ 

William Kerr, Salem, 1'' 12 10 

Ebenezer Coe, Franklin, 15 10 3 

James Campbell, Sen. Donnegal 15 4 8 

Charles Clifford. FairfielL:, 17 1 1 

James Clark, Wheatfield 4 9 

599 10 71/2 
Deduct paid state treasurer by non 
residents 170 8 3 

429 2 4V2 

Balance due by W. P 250 7 4^ 

889 18 



In the Funding Tax 1788. 

William Perry, Esq. Treasurer, 

Dr. to Assessments of taxes. 
For the amount of the assessments, £732 8 7 



Supra Cr. 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treas. by non resi- 
dents 32 12 9 

Balances due from delinquents 732 8 7 

Deduct received taxes of unseated 

lands 32 12 9 

699 15 10 

732 8 7 



456 ACCOUNTS OF TREASURERS. 

State of the Accounts of WILLIAM PERRY, Esq. late Treasurer 
of Westmoreland, County, continued. 

Balance Account. 

Dr. William Perry, Esq. Treasurer, Westmoreland County. 

In the supplies 17S3 £940 10 2 

In tlae Funding Tax 17S5 328 8 6 

do. 1786, 28 19 0^4 

do. 1787, 250 7 iVz 



1548 5 0% 



Accounts of Joseph Cook, Jun. Treasurer of Westmoreland 
County, till 22d February, 1790. 

In the Funding Tax 1788. 

Joseph Cook, Esquire Treasurer, 

Cr. By assessments of taxes. 

Paid David Rittenhouse. Esq. Trer.s. Oct. 31st, 
1789, £87 14 4 



In the Funding Tax 1789. 

Joseph Cook, Esquire Treasurer, 

Dr. to Assessments of taxes. 
For the amount of the duplicates, £745 14 10 

Cr. 

By Assessments of Taxes. 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treas. 

Sep. 24th, 1789 £100 

Ditto Nov. 2d 28 19 8 

Per J. Gibson part of an order for, 

£323 19 10 Oct. 19th. 1789 116 8 3 

245 7 111 



Balances due bv delinquents 412 12 7 

Do. bv J. Cook, Jun 87 14 4 



745 14 10 



Balance Account. 

Dr. Joseph Cook, Esq. Treasurer, Westmoreland County, Cr. 

In the Funding Tax 17S9. £87 14 4 

In the funding tax 1788, £87 14 4 



Examined and settled, 

JOHN NICHOLSON. 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS 



OF 



Ephraim Douglas, Esquire, 

TREASURER 

OF 

FAYETTE COUNTY. 

1785-1790- 



(457) 




(458) 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF EPHRAIM DOUGLAS, ES- 
QUIRE, TREASURER OF FAYETTE COUNTY, FROM 

1785, TILL 1790. 

In the Funding Tax of 1785. 

Ephraim Douglas, Esq. Treasurer, 

Dr. to Assessments of taxes. 
For the amount of the assessments, £793 11 4^4 



Supra Cr. 
By Assessments of Taxes. 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treas. 

Feb. 10, 1786, £2S4 10 3 

Ditto, 20 392 19 5 

Ditto 27, 101 4 1 

778 13 9 

Balance due from the Treasurer and Collectors, 14 17 7V4 

793 11 4Vi 



In the Funding Tax 1786. 
Ephraim Douglas, Esq. Treasurer, 

Dr. to Assessments of taxes. 
For the amount of tbA assessments, £881 9 



Supra Cr. 
By Assessments of Taxes. 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treas. 

Aug. 22. 1786 £389 6 IOV2 

Ditto Nov. 18. 389 6 10 1/2 

£778 13 9 

Balance outstanding 102 15 3 



881 9 
(459) 



460 ACCOUNTS OP TREASURERS. 



State of the Accounts of Ephraim Douglas, Esquire, Treasurer 
of Fayette County. 

In the Funding Tax 1787. 

Ephraim Douglas, Esq. Treasurer, 

Dr. to Assessments of taxes. 
For the amount of the asoessments £829 5 

Supra Cr. 

By Assessments of Taxes. 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treas. 

July 2, 1787 £231 19 3 

Ditto Sept. 6, 157 7 9 

Ditto Feb. 28, 1788 389 6 9 

£778 13 9 

Balances outstanding 50 11 3 



829 5 



In the Funding Tax 1788. 

Ephraim Douglas, Esq. Treasurer, 

Dr. to Assessments of taxes. 
For the amount of the assessments £850 1 6 



Supra Cr. 

By Assessments of Taxes. 

Paid David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treas. 

May 28, 1788, . , £59 9 5 

Ditto, June 9, 35 11 9 

Ditto Sept. 1 106 11 9 

Ditto, 26, 24 9 

Ditto 30 59 6 6 

Ditto, Oct. 3 30 

Ditto Mar. 21, 1789, 24 9 

Ditto Apr. 29 296 16 3 

Ditto Sept. 21, 142 16 7 

£778 13 9 

Balance outstanding, 71 7 9 

850 1 6 



FAYETTE COUNTY. 461 

State of the Accounts of Ephraim Douglas, Esquire, Treasurer 
of Fayette County. 

In the Funding Tax of 1789. 

Ephraim Douglas, Esq. Treasurer, 

Dr. to Assessments of taxes. 
For the amount of the assessments £807 12 8% 

Supra Cr. 
By Assessments of Taxes. 

Paid David Rittenhousc, Esq. Treas. 

Sept. 21, 1789 £83 18 2 

Ditto, Nov. 7, 399 14 2 

Paid Christian Febiger Esquire, 

Feb. 1790, 39 14 3 

£523 6 7 

Balance outstanding 284 6 1% 



807 12 8% 



Examined and settled, 

JOHN NICHOLSON. 



^2% 



%8 



(462) 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF FEES 



RECEIVED BY THE 



SECRETARY OF THE 

Supreme Executive Council 



1786-1790. 



(463) 






(464) 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS OF FEES, &C. 



Account of JOHN ARMSTRONG, jun. Esq. from the 26th June 
till 25th September 1786, inclusive. 

John Armstrong, jun. Esq. Secretary, Dr. to Sundries. 
BALANCE due at last settlement £9 7 6 

Account of fees received in the office of the Sec- 
retary of the Supreme Executive Council 

Received per account, from 26th June till 25th 
September 1786. inclusive. 326 19 5 

£336 6 11 

Supra Cr. 

By David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treasurer. 

Paid him, October 25th, 1786, £100 

Ditto, November 7th, do 22 

Ditto, January 9th, 1787, 6 12 5 

128 12 5 

Pay of Officers of Government for 1786. 

For his salary one quarter, ending the 25th Sept. 
1786 187 10 

Contingent Expences of Government for 1786. 

Paid for ink, for wafers, ribbon, silk, pasting up 
proclamations, and for Churchman's map for 

the Council 6 7 

Balance due by J. Armstrong 13 17 6 

£336 6 11 



Account of JOHN ARMSTRONG, jun. Esq. from 26th Septem- 
ber till 25th December 1786, inclusive. 

John Armstrong, jun. Esq. Secretary, Dr. to Sundries. 
Balance of last account, £13 17 6 

Account of fees received in the office of the Sec- 
retary of the Supreme Executive Council 

Received per account from 26th September till 
25th December, 1789, 332 9 6 



£346 7 



30-i0-3d Ser. (465) 



466 ACCOUNTS OF SECRETARY OF 

Supra Cr. 
By David Rittenhousc, Esq. Treasurer. 
Paid him on account, Jan. 9th, 1787, £105 
Ditto February 1st, 8 17 4 



113 17 4 

By pay of Officers of Government for 1787. 
For his salary for one quarter, due 25th Decem- 
ber, 1786 187-10 

By contingent Expences of Government for 1787. 
Paid for parchment, quills, paper, wafers, ink, re- 
pairing the screw press, and advertisements, . . 20 2 2 
Balance due by John Armstrong, 24 17 6 



£346 7 



Account of JOHN ARMSTRONG, jun. Esq. from 26th Decem- 
ber 1786, till the 25th March 1787, inclusive. 

John Armstrong, jun. Esq. Secretary, Dr. to Sundries. 
BALANCE of last account, £24 17 

Account of fees received in the office of the Sec- 
retary of the Supreme Executive Council 
Received by him from 26th December 1786, till 
25th March 1787, inclusive, per account, 340 11 

David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treasurer. 
Received of him, on order of Council, on account, 
salary 125 



£490 8 6 



Supra Cr. 
By David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treasurer. 

Paid him on account, March 22d, 1787, 44 5 

Ditto, April 16th, do. 160 12 1 

Ditto July 12th, do. 41 6 3 

Ditto, do. 17th do. 8 16 2 



254 19 6 



By pay of Officers of Government for 1787. 
For his salary one quarter, ending March 25,1787, 187 10 

By contingent Expences of Government for 1787. 
Paid for wafers, for the great and lesser seal, rib- 
bon, for ink, paper, translating letters, printing, 
and for a bible and Philosophical Transactions 

for the use of Council, 16 14 6 

Balance due by John Armstrong 31 4 6 

• £490 8 6 



SUPREME EXECUTIVE COUNCII.. 467 

Account of JOHN ARMSTRONG, jun. Esquire, from the 26th of 
March, till the 25th June 1787, inclusive. 

John Armstrong, jun. Esq. Secretary, Dr. to Sundries. 
BALANCE due at last settlement, £31 4 6 

Account of fees received in the oflBce oi the Sec- 
retary of the Supreme Executive Council 

Received, per account, from 26th March till 25th 
June 1787, inclusive, 317 16 2 



£349 8 



Supra Cr. 

By David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treasurer. 

Paid him, per account. May 1787, . . . £100 
Ditto, December 10, . 9 6 6 



109 6 6 



By pay of Officers of Government for 1787. 

For his salary, one quarter, ending 25th June 1787 187 10 

By contingent Expences of Government for 1787. 

Paid for ribbon, twine, wafers, paper, ink, put- 
ting in glass in the chamber window, and mov- 
ing a screen, 8 4 8 

Balance due by John Armstrong 43 19 6 



£349 8 



Account of JOHN ARMSTRONG, jun. Esq. from the 26th June 
till 25th September 1787, inclusive. 

John Armstrong, jun. Esq. Secretary, Dr. to Sundries. 
BALANCE of last account £43 19 6 

Account of fees received in the office of the Sec- 
retary of the Supreme Executive Council 

Received, per account, from 26th June till 25th 
September 1787, inclusive 306 14 10 

£350 14 4 



468 ACCOUNTS OF SECRETARY OF 

Supra Cr. 
By David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treasurer. 
Paid him, on account, October 18,1787, 

Ditto, do. 

Ditto, December 10,. 



, £20 








65 








26 


9 


10 



111 9 10 



By pay of Officers of Government for 1787. 
For his salary for one quarter, ending 25th Sep- 
tember, 1787 187 10 

By contingent Expences of G-overnment for 1787. 

Paid for wafers, and for repairing a chest 7 15 

Balance due by John Armstrong 43 19 6 



£350 14 4 



Account of JOHN ARMSTRONG, jun. Esq. Secretary of the Su- 
preme Executive Council, from 26th Septemher till 22d Octo- 
ber 1787, inclusive. 

John Armstrong, jun. Esq. Dr. to Sundries. 
BALANCE due last settlement, £43 19 6 

Account of fees received in the office of the Sec- 
retary of the Supreme Executive Council 

Received, per account, from 26th September till 
22d October, 1787, inclusive, 102 4 

David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treasurer. 
Received of him, on order of Council, on account, 
salary, 107 14 4 

£253 17 10 

Supra Cr. 
By David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treasurer. 
Paid him on account, November 26, 1787, 12 19 3 

Ditto, December 10, 22 9 9 

35 9 

By pay of Officers of Government for 1787. 
For his salary, from 26th September till 22d 
October, 1787, at £500, 56 6 9 

By contingent Expences of Government for 1787. 

Paid for wafers, ribbon, parchment, lib. pumice 

stone, and for pasting up advertisements, 10 8 3 

Balance due by John Armstrong 151 13 10 

£253 17 10 
Examined and Settled, December 14th, 1787. 



SUPREME EXECUTIVE COUNCIL. 469 

Account of CHARLES BIDDLE, Esq. Secretary, from 23d 

October, 1787, till 23d January, 1788. 

Charles Biddle, Esq. Secretary, Dr. 

To account of Fees received in the Office of the 
Secretary of the Supreme Executive Council. 

RECEIVED, per account, from 23d October 1787, 

till 23d January 1788, £322 16 

Supra Cr. 

By David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treasurer. 

Paid him on account, January 10,1788, 

Ditto 24th, 

Ditto. February 5th, 

113 10 3 

By pay of Officers of Government for 1788. 
For his salary, one quarter, ending 23d January, 

1788, 

By contingent Expences of Government for 1788. 
Paid for glazing done in Council room, for re- 
moving and putting up a stove, for a shret iron 
ash bucket, sweeping the chimney, and for 

wafers, ^ ^ ^ 

Balance due by Charles Biddle 13 10 

£322 16 



, £63 





40 





10 10 


3 



187 10 



The Account of CHARLES BIDDLE. Esq. from 23d January to 
23d April, 1788. 

Charles Biddle, Esq. Secretary, Dr. 

To account of Fees received in the Office of the 
Secretary of the Supreme Executive Council. 

RECEIVED, per account, in the period aforesaid, £401 13 2 

Supra Cr. 

By David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treasurer. 

Paid him on account, April 28th, 1788, £81 1 8 

Ditto do. 80 

Ditto May 6th 40 19 3 

202 11 

By pay of Officers of Government for 1788. 

For his salary from 23d Jan. till 23d April 1788, 
inclusive, 187 10 

By contingent Expences of Government for 1788. 
Paid for 6000 large wafers, and for repai ing two 

locks in the Council room, 12 2 3 

£401 13 2 



470 ACCOUNTS OF SECRETARY OF 

The Account of CHARLES BIDDLE, Esq. from 24th April till 
23d July 1788, inclusive. 

Charles Biddle, Esq. Secretary, Dr. 

To account of Fees received dn the Office of the 
Secretary of the Supreme Executive Council. 
RECEIVED by him in the period aforesaid, per 
account, • £254 12 7 



Supra Cr. 

By David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treasurer. 
Paid him on account. August9th, 1788, £50 
Ditto, 15th .... 395 



53 9 5 



By pay of Officers of Government for 1788. 
For one quarter's salary, ending the23d July, 1788, 187 10 

By contingent Expences of Government for 1788. 

Paid for wafers, ribbon, ink. and for removing 
the stove • ^^ ^^ ^ 

£254 12 7 



The Account of CHARLES BIDDLE, Esq. from the 24th July 
till 23d October, 1788, inclusive. 

Charles Biddle, Esq. Secretary, Dr. 

To account of Fees received in the Office of the 
Secretary of the Supreme Executive Council. 

RECEIVED during the period aforesaid, per ac- 
count, £254 3 1 

Supra Cr. 
By David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treasurer. 
Paid him on account, October 9th, 1788, £45 

Ditto November 3d, 20 5 7 

65 5 7 

By pay of Officers of Government for 1788. 

For his salary, one quarter, ending 23d Octoher, 

1788 

By contingent Expences of Government for 1788. 

Paid for Jefferson's map for Council, for a hank 
of twine, and repairs of a lock 1 '^ 6 

£254 3 1 



187 10 



SUPREME EXECUTIVE COUNCIL. 471 

The Account of CHARLES BIDDLE, Esq. from 23d October, 
1788. till 23d January, 1789, Inclusive. 

Charles Biddle, Esq. Secretary, Dr. 
To account of Fees received an the Office of the 
Secretary of the Supreme Executive Council. 

RECEIVED during the period aforesaid, per ac- 
count, £216 9 11 

Balance overpaid, 10 

£216 19 11 

Supra Cr. v 
By David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treasurer. 
Paid him on account, January, 1789, £13 10 2 

By pay of Officers of Grovernment for 1789. 
For one quarter's salary, due 23d January, 1789, 187 10 

By contingent Ezpences of Government for 1789. 

Paid for wafers, ribbon, sand, pounce, and for 
glazing done at the windows 15 19 9 

£216 19 11 



The Account of CHARLES BIDDLE, Esq. from the 24th Janu- 
ary till 23d April, 1789, inclusive. 

Charles Biddle, Esq. Secretary, Dr. 
To account of Fees received dn the Office of the 

Secretary of the Supreme Executive Council. 

RECEIVED during the period aforesaid, per ac- 
count £248 14 8 

Supra Cr. 

Balance due at last settlement, 10 

By David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treasurer. 
Paid him on account. May 6th, 1789 £45 12 7 

By pay of Officers of Government for 1789. 
For his salary, one quarter, ending23d April, 1789, 187 10 

By contingent Expences of Government for 1789. 

Paid for ink-stands, quils, ink, wafers, ribbon, 
repairing a desk, pasting up proclamations, 
moving and fixing up a ttove 15 2 1 

£248 14 8 



472 ACCOUNTS OF SECRETARY OF 

Account of CHARLES BIDDLE, Esq. Secretary, from 25th 
April, till 23d July, 1789, inclusive. 

Charles Biddle, Esq. Secretary, Dr. 

To account of Fees received dn the Office of the 
Secretary of the Supreme Executive Council. 

RECEIVED within the period aforesaid, per ac- 
count _ . £209 1 2 

Supra Cr. 
By David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treasurer. 
Paid him on account, July 25, 1789 18 9 

By pay of Officers of Government for 1789. 
For his salary, one quarter, ending 23d July, 1789, 187 10 

By contingent Expences of Government for 1789. 

Paid for wafers, and removing the stove, 3 10 5 

£209 1 2 



The Account of CHARLES BIDDLE, Esq. from 24 July till 23d 
Octoher, 1789. 

Charles Biddle, Esq. Secretary, Dr. 

To account of Fees received dn the Office of the 
Secretary of the Supreme Executive Council. 

RECEIVED within the period aforesaid, per ac- 
count £196 7 

Supra Cr. 

By Christian Febiger, Esq. Treasurer. 
Paid him on account, December 14th, 1169, 4 19 3 

By pay of Officers of Government for 1789. 

For one quarter's salary, ending the 23d October, 
1789, 187 10 

By contingent Expences of Government for 1789. 

Paid for wafers, and postage of public letters, .. 3 17« 9 

# 

£196 7 



SUPREME EXECUTIVE COUXCII.. 473 

The Account of CHARLES BIDDLE. Esquire, from the 24th of 
October 1789, till 23d January 1790, inclusive. 

Charles Biddle, Esq. Secretary, Dr. 

To account of Fees received in the Office of the 
Secretary of the Supreme Executive Council. 

RECEIVED during the period aforesaid, per ac- 
count, £214 15 3 



Supra Cr. 

By Christian Febiger, Esq. Treasurer. 
Pa;id him, on account, February 16th, 1790, 15 5 5 

By pay of OflScers of Government for 1790. 
For one quarter's salary, due January 23, 1790, . . 187 10 

By contingent Expences of Government for 1790. 

Paid for ribbon, parchment, wafers, quills and 
twine, 11 19 lo 

£214 15 3 



Gomptroller-General's Office, 
February 20th, 1790. 



Examined and settled, 

JOHN NICHOLSON. 




(474) 



STATE OF THE ACCOUNTS 

OP THE 

PENNSYLVANIA INDIAN 
COMMISSIONERS. 

1784-1785. 



(475) 




(476) 



state of the Accounts of the PENNSYLVANIA INDIAN COM- 
MISSIONERS, Appointed to Purchase from those Nations 
claiming the same, the unpurchased Territory within the 
limits of Pennsylvania. 

The Hon. Sam. J.Attlee, Esq. Francis Johnston and 
Will. Maclay, Esqrs. Commiss. Dr. to Sundries. 

David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treasurer. 

Received of him on an order of council. 

September 1st, 1784, £3375 

Ditto do. do. 400 

Ditto do. do. 14th, 600 

Ditto do. balance 14th Mar. 1785, 484 9 3 

4859 9 3 



Expences of a Negotiation with the Indi- 
ans in 1784 & 1785, for the unpurchas- 
ed lands within the Terri.of Pennsylva. 

Sold to Daniel Broadheai, jun. the fol- 
lowinggoodspartof thosewhich had been 
purchased by the state for the Indian 
treaty, viz. 5 pieces & 14 yds. stroud, 6 
pair blankets, 3201b. lead, 1 piece half- 
thicks, 3 laced hats, 2 plain do. 8 pi3ces 
of callico, 2 doz. calico handkerchiefs, 
131b. thread, 45 half pieces of ribbond, 3 
doz. & 11 cutteaus, 6 doz. thimbles, 5 doz. 
penknives, 2 doz. & 10 shears, 3 doz. scis- 
sars, 10 coarse combs, 3 doz. fine combs, 
45 looking glasses, 1561b. brass kettles as- 
sorted. 351b. mo^k wampum, 121b. vermil. 
19 yds. scarlet cloth, 2 pieces embossed 
serge, 1 gro&s bed-lace, 251b. brass wire, 
6% doz. pipes, 1451b. tobacco, 58 callico 
shirts, 70 white linea do. 32 pairs 2V2 point 
match-coats. 5I/2 pair of IVz point do. Zjfj 
doz. black silk handkerchiefs, 1000 flints, 
2% gross gartering, 60 silver ihair plates, 
23 arm-bands, 30 gorgets, 27 moons, 18 
hair pipes, 6 doz. silver rings, 152501b. 
black wampum, 3^/4 qr. casks powaer, 1 
bbl. containing 26 gals, rum, 1 old horse- 
man's tent, 2 pair coarse sheets, Isaddle 

& bridle, £732 13 1 

Sold to Devereux Smith, 3 bbls. con- 
taining 85 gals, rum, at 12s 6 53 2 C 

Carried forward, £785 15 7 4859 9 3 

(477) 



478 ACCOUNTS OF PENNSYLVANIA 

The Hon. Sam. J. Attlee, Fran. Johnston and 
W. Maclay, 

Commissioners Dr. to Sundries, bro't forward, £4859 9 3 

Expences of Negotiation with the In- 
dians, &c. continued, £785 15 7 

Sold two of the tents received of Cap- 
tain Stiles, for 2 5 

Sold 7 horses 1 for £20, 1 for £16, 1 for 
£23, 1 for £20, 1 for £6 10, and the other 
two at auction, neat proceeds thereof, 

£21 19 4, 107 9 4 

Soldone matross, bolster and pillow for 3 

898 9 11 



£5757 19 2 



Sundries Dr. to the Hon. Sam. J. Attlee, Fran. 
Johnston and Will. Maclay, Esqrs. Commis- 
sioners. 

Expences of a Negotiation with the Indians, in 
1784 & 1785, for the unpurchased lands with- 
in the Territory of Pennsylvania. 

Paid sundry persons for the following goods pur- 
chased for the Indian nations and delivered (except 
what are sold and herein before accounted for) in 
presents, the presents delivd. at both treaties 
amount at prime cost to £257 4 1, & in full con- 
sideration of the purchase money of 7,000 dollars, 
as stipulated for the grant of lands, per the deeds 
executed to the state of Pennsylvania at the treaties 
of FortnStanwdx & Fort-Mackintash, *save £375 

• By these deeds the six Indian nations, Mohawks, Onel- 
das, Onondagoes, Cayugas, Senecas, and Tuscaroras, for 
themselves, their confederates, and dependent tribes, on 
Oct. 23, 1784, sell, alien and connrm to Pennsylvania, all 
that country which before remained unpurchased, viz. be- 
gin, south-side of the river Ohio, where the western bound- 
ary of the state crosses said river, near Shlngos old town, 
at the mouth of Beaver oreek and thence by a due north 
line to the end of tne 42d. and beginning of 43d degree of 
north latitude, thence by a due east line separating the 42d 
and 43d degrees of north latitude to the east-side of the 
branch of the river Susquehannah, thence by tne bounds of 
the late purchase made at Fort-Stanwlx, Nov. 5th. 1768. 
and down the same to the west branch of Susquehannah, 
thence across the said river, and running up the same on 
the south-side thereof, the several courses thereof to the 
forks of the said river, which lies nearest to a place on the 
river Ohio, called Kittaning, and irom the fork by a 
straight line to the Kittaning aforesaid, thence down the 
said river Ohio by the several courseb thereof to the place 
of beginning. For which the consideration of 5000 dollars 
was glvep 



INDIAN COMMISSIONERS. 479 



Sundries Dr. to the Hon. Samuel J. Attlee, Francis 
Johnston, & Will. Maclay, Esqrs. Commissioners. 
Expences of a Negoliation with the In- 
dians, &c. continued. 



worth of goods and two good rifles which 
are ye^ to be delivered to the six nations, 
the latter on the 1st of Apr. and the 
former by the 1st of Oct. next, and for 
the delivery of which the obligation of 
the commissioners on the part of this 
state hath be;n given. E;gh een pieces 
of half-thicks knapped and pl3 n, 187^^ 
yards of embossed serge, 17 pieces and 
280 pair match-coats, 10 pair blankets, 30 
pair strouds, 9IV4 yards of scarlet cloth, 
226 square and pocket looking glasses, 20 
doz. silk handkerchiefs, 12 gross garter- 
ing, 12 doz. Dandruff combs, 6 doz. un- 
tangling combs, 6 doz. horn do. IVz doz. 
thread, 24 doz. thimbles, 118 h?lf pieces 
of ribbond, 10 gross bedlace, 901b. vermil- 
ion, 46120 wampum, 10 doz. sham stag 
cutteaus. 21 buff lo cutteaus, 11 doz. pis- 
tol cap knives. 8 doz. penknives, 12 doz. 
pair shears, 12 doz. pair sc ssars, 5 M 
needles. 6 pieces callimancoe's. 20001b. 
lead, 1001b. brass wire, 31 saddles, 20 
bridles, 70 brass kettles, 320 gals, rum, 
834 yards callico, 6 dozen printed lawn 
handker. 3 pieces long lawn, 472 yds. 
Irish linen, 221b. thread, 42 gold laced 
hats, 12 do. velvet bound, 4 fine do. 5O00O 
flints, 43 silver armbands, 49 hair pipes, 6 
doz. nose crosses, 14 doz. silver rings, 30 
doz. broaches, 32 do. wristbands, 6531b 
tobacco, 20 doz. pipes, 180 tomahawks, 2 
tin camp kettles, 60 camp axes, 60 hair 
plates, 30 gorgats, 27 moons, 216 linen 
shirts, 25 callico do. 6 blankets, 7^^ yds. 



And on the 21st of January the Wyandot and Delaware 
nations for themselves, their confederate and dependent 
tribes. In consideration of 2000 dollars, sell, alien and for- 
ever confirm to the state of Pennsylvania, their right and 
title to the lands and country above described. 



480 ACCOUNTS OF PENNSYLVANIA 

Sundries Dr. to the Hon. Samuel J. Attlee, Francis 
Johnston, & Will. Maclay, Esqrs. Commissioners. 

Expences of a Negotiation with the In- 
dians, &c. continued. 

oznabrigs 113% yds. ticklingburg, and 
for trunlts, bales, packages & covers, also 
for making 160 white ruffled sliirts, & 204 
callico do. out of the linen & callico pur- 
chased, likewise the expences of trans- 
portation, commissions lor purchasing & 
the other contingent charges thereupon, £2836 18 8 

Paid for the following stores for the 
useof commissioners on tlie northern and 
west-; reaties, viz 28;ilb. leaf sugar, 2 cwt. 
muscovado do. 120y2lb. coffee, 1001b. cho- 
colate, 2 quar. casks contain. ng QbVz galls. 
Maidaira wine, £2 galls, spiris, 3G kegs 
of biscuit, 1 bbl. Irish mess beef, 5 doz. 
claret, lease do. 4 stalks of oil, 401b. soap, 
661/2 lb. spermaceti candl s, 8 bottles 
capers, 2 bo. tie? cayene peppe", 21b. bot- 
tled mustard, 2 jugs do. 6 gals, wine vine- 
gar, 41o pepper, 1 d3z. ta'jle spoons, 1 doz. 
wines, 2 setts of large cups & sawcers, a 
grid iron, a frying pan, 2 setts knives, 1 
salt, 2 large pewter teapots, 1 doz plates, 
2 pewicr dishes, 1 doz. teaspoons, 1 cop- 
per ketil:-, 1 da coffeepot 4 black jacks, 2 
trunks, 6 double rose blankets, 3 mat- 
trasses, 3 bolsters, 3 pillows, 3 pillow 
cases, 3 bed cases, 5 pair sheets, 6 camp 
stools, and for stationary 231 9 

Paid by the Hon. Samuel J. Attlee, for 
2 riding horses, for travelling expences, 
charges of keeiing 2 horscs from 26th, 
last Nov. to 24th, Feb. ult. also for his 
boarding in Ph.ladel. &c. per acct. & 
receipts, 90 5 10 

Paid by Col. Francis .lohnston, the 
traveling expences of the commissioners, 
shoeing the horses, pasture f.ir do. for 
four horses bought, tavern expences at 
Pittsburs, stationary, for horse keeping 
in Phiiadel. tor a trunk, in part for trans- 
portation from Albany to fcrt Stanwix, 
the pay of the Indian interpreters, per 
account and receip;s, 313 18 1 



Carried forward 3472 11 11 



INDIAN COMMISSIONERS. 



481 



Sundries Dr. to the Hou. Samuel J. Attlee, Francis 
Johnston, & Will. Maclay Esqrs. Commissioners. 



Expences of a Negotiation with the Indians, in 1784 
and 1785, &c. brought fonvard £3472 11 11 

Paid by Griffith Evans, secretary and 
storekeeper, for portage of goods, his 
own travelling expences, freight of cer- 
tain articles, to New-York, balance for 
transportation of goods and stores from 
Albany to fort Stanwix, fOi hams, butter, 
potatoes, & other vegetables, for the use 
of the commissioners, &c. for a large 
double blankec, horse shoeing, one boat, 
pilotage, one horse, tavern expences at 
Pittsburg, horse keeping at Philadel. Mrs. 
Bogart, for his boarding «& the expence of 
a room transacting business for the com- 
missi. &c. per acct. & rec 131 10 

For the pay of Sam. J. Attlee, Esq. as 
commissi, from the 1st, Sep. last to 11th, 
inst.iuclus.ve, 192 days at 6 dols. per day, 432 

For the pay of Col. Francis Johnston, 
as commissioner, from 25th, August last 
to the 1st, instant inclusive, 188 days at 
6 dols 423 

Do. of Griffith Evans, as secre. & store- 
keeper, from 31st, Aug. last to 7th inst. 
inclusive, 189 days at 15s 141 15 



4600 16 11 



William Maclay, Esq., commissioner. 



Paid him at sund. 
pences, 



times on acct. of his pay & ex- 



96 19 2 



Daniel Broadhead, jun. Merchant. 

For the goods purchased by him from the com- 
missioners payable in 6 months, from the 27th Jan- 
uary, and for which he hath drawn an order ac- 
cepted bv General Broadhead, and herewith ren- 
dered 732 13 1 



Capt. James O'Hara. 

Due by him being a balance of the money put 
into his hands to purchase Ind. goods, &c. and for 
which he hath drawn an order accepted by William 
Bell, merch, of this city an^i now payable, 



29G 9 



Carried over. 
31-7-3d Ser. 



£5726 9 11 



482 ACCOUNTS OF PENNSYLVANIA 

Sundries Dr. to the Hon. Samuel J. Attlee, Francis 
Johnston, & Will Maclay, Esqrs. Commissioners. 

Expences of a Negotiation with the Indians, in 1784 

and 1785, &c. brought forward, £5726 9 11 

Mr. Devereaux Smith. 

The balance due for 3 barrels of rum sold him by 
the commissioners, for payment of which O'Hara, 
hath given his note 31 9 3 



£5767 19 2 



Examined and Settled March 14th, 1785. 



State of the Account of WILLIAM M'CLAY, Esq. Commissioner 
for negociating with the Indians. 

William M'Clay, Esq. Commissioner, Dr. To Sundries. 

The Honorable Sam. J. Attlee, Francis Johnston, 

and William M'Clay, Esquires, commissioners 
Received of them on account, £96 19 2 

Expences of a negociatiop with the Indians in 1784, 
& 1785, for tiie unpurchased lands within the ter- 
ritories of Pennsylvania. 

For the value of a mare which was purchased for 
the use of the commissioner, estimated to be 
worth 16 

Balance due by the State, carried to another ac- 
count with the Commonwealth, 109 17 iV2 



222 16 eVa 

Contra Cr. 

By Expences of a negociation with the Indians in 
1784, & 1785. for the unpurchased lands within 
the territories of Pennsylvania. 

Paid by him for a mare, the expences 
of keeping a horse, which fell lame, and 
sundry incidental charges, per account, £42 16 6V2 

For his pay as commissioner, 80 days, 

at 6 dollars 180 

222 16 61^ 

Examined ard Settled Aug. 10th, 1785. 



INDIAN COMMISSIONERS. 483 

Slate of the Account of FRANCIS JOHNSTON, Esquire. 

Francis Johnston, Esq. Dr. To David Rittenhouse, Esq. 
Treasurer. 

Received of him to purchase goods for the Indians 
September 5th, 1785 ' £375 



Contra Cr. 

By Expences of a negotiation with the Indians in 
1784, & 1785, for the unpurchased lands within 
the territory of Pennsylvania. 

Paid for the following goods to be sent 
to William M'Clay. Esquire, at Northum- 
berland, and by him to be delivered to 
the Indians, being for the last payment 
of 1000 dollars, and in full of the pur- 
chase money, vz. 8 pieces blue stroud, 
20 pair of 3 point match coats, 60 pair 2i^ 
point do. 14 yards of scarlet broad-cloth, 
29 yards scarlet flannel, 100 white ruffled 
shirts, 50 callico do. 18 castor hats, 6 doz. 
readying combs, 2 doz. ivory do. 251b. Ver- 
million, 50 gallons of Barbadoes rum, 2 
qr. casks contain. SGlb. gun powder, 5001b. 
bar lead, 3001b. leaf tobacco, 3 pieces of 
gartering, 10 doz. pipes, 2 trunks, 3 bar- 
rels and 5 ten gallon kegs, £321 12 4 

His commissions on purchasing at 5 
per cent 14 \ 7 

Paid for load:ng, and in part for trans- 
porting said goods to Sunbury 9 7 6 



345 1 5 



By David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treasurer. 
Paid him the balance, Sept. 8th, 1785, 29 18 T 



375 O' 



Examined and settled, 

JOHN NICHOLSON. 



Comptroller-General's Office, ) 
September 10th 1785. j" 



-1S4 ACCOUNTS OF PENNSYLVANIA 

suite of the Account of WILLIAM M'CLAY, Esquire, appointed 
by Council to deliver out the goods of the last payment to the 
Indians 

William M'Clay, Esq. Dr. to David Rittenhouse, Esq. 
Treasurer. 



aEC. of him on ace. Sept. 16th, 1785, . . .£100 
Do. balance. March 20th, 1786, ... 316 13 6 



416 13 6 



Contra Cr. 

By Expences of a Negociation with the 
Indians in 1784 & 1785, for the unpur- 
chased lands, within the territory of 
Pennsylvania. 

Paid the expences of delivering the In- 
<dia,n goods, which were purchased the 5th 
September, 1785, being detained from 
20th September till 10th December, going 
from Sunbury to Tioga, waiting for the 
coming in of the Indians, delivering the 
■eloathing, and returning, viz. 

Paid waggonage and his expences, for 
-cooperage of casks for flour casks, for 
salt, for 11 barrels cont. 22 cwt. flour, for 
Tenjson, for the hire of boats, bo^^tmen 
and their provisions, porterage of the 
■goods, powder for the Indians to hunt 
with for provisions until the rest should 
arrive, wages for a messenger into the 
Crennosee country, for fish, for leather 
and mockisons for the Indian runntis, 
dfor a tent for the Cayuga chief, for 45 
iushels corn, 35 bushels do. a beef cow, 
56 bushels turnips, 7 bushels potatoes, 
one beef, wages of a messenger a second 
trip into the Indian country, for 3 beeves 
.and venison, some jews harps pipes and 
toys for the Indians, soap and a few 
imives, John Ray, for serving out provis- 
ions, getting firewood, putting out the 
Indians, goods to dry, for 3 beef cattle 
and 15 bushels corn, hire of a canoe, gun- 
■amith for repairs done the Indian's 
iriflea, and for his own expences on the 
"Jbusiness aforesaid, £220 18 6 

Por bis pay for services, as aforesaid, 
from 5th Septemb. till 10th Dec. 1785, 

<«mp]oyed 87 days, at £2 5 per uay 195 15 

416 13 6 



. Examined and Settled March 20th, 1786. 



INDIAN COMMISSIONERS. *&.' 

State of sundry Accounts. 

Expences of a Negociation with the Indians in 1784 
and 1785, for the unpurchased lands wdthin the 
territory of Pennsylvania, 

Dr. To David Rittenhouse, Esq. Treasurer. 

Paid Francis Johnston, Esq. for two elegant rifles 
made, one for Aaron Hill of the Mohawk, and the 
otherfor John Obeal of the Seneca nation, promised 
them by the Indian Commissioners at the treaty, 
and sent to Mr. M'Clay, by whom they were in- 
trusted to Daniel M'Dowell, to be delivered to the 
said chiefs. Apr. 7, 1785 £22 10 (-* 

Paid Samuel Montgomery Esq. sundry disburse- 
ments he had made for the Pennsylvania Indian 
commissioners, for transporting stores and baggage 
from the Mohawk to lake Oswego down the Sus- 
quehannah. and on the way from thence to Carlisle, 
May 4th, 1785 14 17 2 

Paid Francis Johnston, Esq. for a case for the 
two rifles above, for engraving the names of the 
chiefs thereon, and ^Ib. powder 11 9 

Paid John Boyd, Esq. for a like sum he paid at 
Northumberland for cleaning and repairing the 
said rifles, damaged on their way from Philadel- 
phia 1 fy 

Paid Franci-s Johnston Esquire, for carriage of 
two rifle guns, and a balance to the waggoner who 
carried up Indian goods, Sept. 23d. 1785 ^ ^ (j 

Messrs. Picker. ng and Hodgdon rent of stores for 
the Indian goo:ls. July 19th, 1785 1 13 4 

49 13 2 



Examined and settled, 

JOHN NICHOLSON- 



Comptroller-General's Office, 1 
July 10th, 1786. J 




(486) 



/ V d n 



REPORT OF THE 

REGISTER-GENERAL 



RELATIVE TO THE 



REVENUE AND EXPENDITURES 



COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA. 



1790. 



(487) 



SIR 

I HAVE the nonor to Inclose, for the inspection of the 
Honorable Committee of Ways and Means, a State of the Reve- 
nues, Expences and Debia of this State, so far as it has been in 
my power to ascertain them; together "with some general ob- 
servations, or plan of arrangement: Which I humbly submit 
to the consideration of the Honcrable Committee. 
I have the honor to be, 
"With greac vespect, 
Your most obedient. 

Most humble Servant, 

JOHN DONNALDSON, 
Register-General's Office, 
August 26th, 1790. 

To FRANCIS GURNET, Esquire, 
Chairman of the Honorable 
Committee of Ways and Means. 



(488) 






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51G REPORT OF THE 



GENERAL OBSERX'ATIONS 



ON THE FOKEGOINU 



STATEMENT. 



THE loan of £50,000 principal being appropriated to the re- 
demption of the bills of credit of March 16th 1785, if the sum 
proposed to be destroyed and provided for in the general reve- 
nue is burnt, then the balance due on said loan-office will be 
equal to the balance outstanding of Tiid bills of credit and will 
require no further provision for the redemption of the same, 
per aticles 1 and 2. 

The balance due on the loan-ofHce of £150,000 principal being 
appropriated for the redemption of the bills of June 1st 1780, 
and the balance due on said loan-office being nearly double the 
sum outstanding of the said bills, exclusive of the sum in the 
possession of Thomas Smith, Esq.; Continental Loan-Officer, 
which the United States ought to deliver and debit this state 
with, no further provision is necessary for the redemption of 
the said bills of June 1780. See articles 3 and 4. 

The State-Island money, of which there is only £726 15 out- 
standing and of- which little more may be expected to be 
brought into the treasury. Perhaps a limited time for the ex- 
change of said bills in conformity to the act of the 25th March 
1780, would be the best mode of extinguishing this debt. 

The notes issued for payment of interest, per act of the 16th 
March 1783, on which the balance is small. Perhaps a limited 
time for bringing them anto the treasury for exchange may be 
necessary. 

The excise being appropriated to the payment of interest on 
depreciation certificates, i' will remain sufficient for that pur- 
pose so long as held by the state, or until the payment of in- 
terest on the state debts by the United States operates. It was 
not in the power of the Register to ascertain the amount in 
circulation, for want of a return of the sum issued and received 
by the Comptroller, as well as those that were declared to 
escheat to the state by act of the 25th March 1786. However, 
the balance stated in articles 7 and 14 may be considered as a 
larger sum than would appear to be in circulation, from the 
payments of interest on the funded certificates at the treasury. 
The funded state debt is incompleat, for the reasons stated 
above, per article 15. 

Of the new-loan debt, per article 16, have taken the amount 
that the Comptroller supposes he should issue, in his statement 
of November 1787, and which he states as issued, in his state- 
ment of 8th November, 1788. By an act of 30th September 1789, 
the accounts and certificates to be exchanged were submitted 
to the Register, to be examined and entered, whish continued to 



REGISTER GENERAL. 517 

operate until repealed by an act of the 1st April 1790, which re- 
quired, that the new loan certificates received in exchange shall 
be delivered once in each monih to the Register-General, and 
cancelled. — Of which, as yet, no return hath been made. 

Of continental certificates. — Article 17 exhibits the amount 
the Comptroller General has received from the land-office, and 
the supposed amount on lean. The balance is what he has to 
account for, exclusive of any other sum he may have received 
for property or debts of the state. He has paid over to the 
Treasurer 302.04?!^ dollars, per act of 1st April 1790, and there 
remains yet to be paid £334,138 10 8, on which, as well as those 
paid the Treasurer, interest will be calculated to the 31st De- 
cember 1787, and credited his account. 

The grant to the late Proprietors is fully stated in articles 5 
and 28. 

But should not the proposed plan of funding this debt be 
adopted, a sum of money may be borrowed by this state in 
Europe, on the credit of her funds, at an interest of 5 per cent, 
or less, and applied to the discharge of this debt, which will 
probably terminate with more advantage to the state than part- 
ing with the certificates. 

The amount of indents stated to be in the Comptroller's pos- 
session, per article 9, may serve :o shew the probable amount; 
but it cannot be stated with accuracy, until the exchange of 
certificates .is compleated. It will nut vary, only where there 
may have been errors in calculating the interest at that treas- 
ury. 

The interest on the continental and new-loan certificates is 
carefully calculated from the different dates of interest to the 
31sL December 1787, and the Comptroller charged with the 
principal and interest on said certificates, and will be credited 
with principal and interest on those he may pay to the State 
Treasurer, per act of 1st April 1790. In like manner, the bal- 
ance will shew the indents he will have. This is confined to 
the certificates he received from the land-office. What further 
sum he may have received the Register could procure no ac- 
count of. 

Arrearages of specie taxes are fully stated in article 12. Of 
these, about £120,000 are due on taxes from 1785 to 1789, and 
may be considered as efl[icient. The arrears for 1781, 2, and 3, 
will probably be subjected to further deductions than estimated. 
The sum brought into the treasury for ten months, from 1st 
October 1789 to 31st July 1790, per schedule, £73,309 17 3, is 
nearly equal to what was produced the thirteen months pre- 
ceeding September 1789; from which it may be concluded, that 
at least £79.890 13 3 will be brought into the treasury in the 
course of the year, beginning at Ist October next. The sum 
that may be expected to be paid from the 31st July and 1st 
October, to compleat this year, will be principally applied to 
the reducing of claims stated for the next year, and will not of 
course affect this statement. 

The state of revenues and expenditures, per article 20, shews, 
that to fully and honorably comply with the claims on the state 
a further sum than the interest on certificates and .indents from 
■the United States, and what can be depended upon from the 
arrears of taxes and impost, must be provided, especially as the 



518 REPORT OF THE 

first payment of the interest "will not commence until the 31st 
March 1791, and only three quarterly payments of interest be- 
come due to 1st October 1791, the period when the state ac- 
counts are annually closed. Therefore a tax for half the 
amount of the late funding tax is proposed, to compleat these 
engagements. 

The arrearages of state money taxes, together with the 
amount paid into the loan office for one-fourth the arrears of 
purchase money, are appropriated for the redemption of the bills 
of credit of April 1781, and the certificates issued for horses, 
&c. payable in that money. These funds, per articles 22 and 
24, will be found more than adequate for the redemption of the 
said bills of credit and certificates, per articles 23 and 25, the 
latter of which will escheat to the state, if not brought into the 
treasury on or before the 1st January 1791. So that in another 
year the monies in the land-office will probably be liberated, 
and may be applied to other purposes of government. 

The arrears of continental taxes being appropriated for the 
redemption of the resolve and commonwealth money, the most 
of which may be considered as lost, will be irredeemable oy the 
state, if not paid into the treasury on or before the 1st Janu- 
ary 1791, after which whatever sums may come .into the treas- 
ury from said taxes may be subscribed to the continental loan, 
per act of 4th August 1790. The Register here sumbits to the 
consideration of the Honorable Committee, whether some 
mode may not be adopted to ease the payments of these taxes, 
by receiving certificates in payment at the same ratio that 
these bills of credit are funded at by the United States. 

Under the 26Lh article I have stated the neat produce of the 
sum allotted for the payment of the interest on tne certificates 
issued for the debts of this state, for the a,mount of which the 
state wall be entitled to draw the interest for the non-sub- 
acribing creditors, and therefore will be more than sufficient to 
discharge the demands for these aebtti. If the requisitions and 
appropriations, as before stated, are complied with, the state 
will be relieved from considerable burthenb, and her revenues 
for the year 1792 will stand thus . 

Amount cf civil list 24800 

Claims and .improvements 5000 

Inland navigation and roads, 5000 

One year's interest on proprietary debt^, if the cer- 
tificates should not be paia, i^r the debt funded,. . 11051 15 8 



45851 15 8 
Surplus, , 47575 13 8 



£93427 9 5 



Cr. 

By the probable product of marriage and tavern 
licences, fees of land-office, tax on writs, vendue 
sales, and annual interest on loans 14000 



Carried forward £14000 

[The balance of this Report seems to be missing.] 



OBSERVATIONS 



American Revolution 



PUBLISHED 



RESOLUTION OF THE CONGRESS. 



1779. 



(519) 



The Document which follows, comes here properly and in 
place. It is the Report of the Committee of Congress, specially 
appointed, for "the consideration of those who are desirous of 
comparing the conduct of the opposed Parties and the several 
consequences which have flowed from it." The Report was 
printed and sent to all the Colonies. 



(520) 



c 



OBSERVATIONS 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 



THE efforts of Great-Britain to reduce tliese United States 
being now almost brought to a period; it is proper that the 
citizens of America should look over the ground they have 
trodden. This becomes necessary in order that the present 
generation may fully comprehend those two points which pos- 
terity indeed will perceive at a single glance, but which it is 
of importance to the consciences of men to be well informed 
of now. For certainly it becomes us to know that the contest 
which hath emancipated our country, originated with our 
enemies, and hath been by them urged on for the purposes of 
domination; while on our part every step hath been taken 
consistent with possible safety to deprecate their vengeance 
and avert the calamities of war. 

For the better understanding this important subject, we 
mus', take a cursory view of the British colonies before the 
revolution, previous to which it may be necessary to make 
some few remarks on the circumstance of colonization. This 
tho' it introduced new incidents not to be met with in the 
antient histories of human affairs, neither did or could intro- 
duce any new reason or new maxims of justice. 

The great principle therefore is and ever will remain in 
force, that MEN ARE BY NATURE FREE. As accountable 
to him that made them, they must be so; and so long as we 
have any idea of divine justice, we must associate that of 
human freedom. Whether men can part with their liberty is 
among the questions which have exercised the ablest writers; 
but it is conceded on all hands, that the right to be free can 
never be alienated. Still less is it practicable for one genera- 
tion to mortgage the privileges of another. The right of a 

(521) 



522 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

state over its own members hath also been brough: into ques- 
tion; and there are not wanting authorities to shew, that citi- 
zens who renounce allegiance and protection may fly from the 
territories of the state, and erect new independent govern- 
ments in new countries. Be this as it may, the point is clear 
that when the consent of government is obtained, the in- 
dividuals are again in a state of nature; alike free either to 
submit to a society existing or to establish one. as their in- 
terest or their inclination may prompt. Here then is the situa- 
tion of those who wearied with the contentions and oppressions 
of the old world, boldly threw themselves upon the protection 
of Providence to explore the new, and traversed the ocean to 
inhabit a wilderness amid nations of barbarous foes. These 
first adventurers, inspired by freedom, supported by industry, 
and protected by Heaven, became inured to toil, to hardship, 
and to war. In spite therelore of every obstacle they obtained 
a settlement; and then turned their attention to the security 
of those equal rights for which they had encountered so many 
perils and inconveniencies. For this purpose they framed in- 
dependent cons:itutions; and these however different in form, 
were all inspired by the same spirit, and all founded on that 
eternal maxim of free governments, that no man can be bound 
by laws to which he does not consent. These little republics 
soon began to flourish with a vigor and beauty adequa;e to the 
radical energy of their first principle. Of consequence they be- 
came a desirable object tc that genius of enterprize which had 
animated the monarchies of Europe. On the other hand, their 
weakness required some antient trunk to support them for a 
while in the storm of ambition. Our ancestors therefore, 
stimulated by their necessities, and seduced by ancient habits, 
and the remembrance of former friendships and connections, 
were easily prevailed on to subject themselves to the king of 
England, in consequence of his solemn promise to afford them 
protection in common with all his other subjects against 
foreign force and internal violence. The British colonies then, 
under that name, were in fact so many independent states, 
whose only political connection with each other and with the 
several parts of the British empire, was by means of a com- 
mon sovereign. It followed from their natural and political 
situaiion that this connection could not be permanent, and 
■indeed the fabric must have crumbled to pieces "at a much 
earlier period if it had not been cemented by the sameness of 
manners and language, a striking similiarity of civil institu- 
tions, a continued intercourse for tb<- purposes of commerce 
and other circumstances of the like kind. For the interests of 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 523 

Great-Britain and America were diametrically opposite, 
whether we consider them either in a political or commercial 
view. It was for instance the interest of Great-Britain, that 
needy dependents there should rebuild their shattered fortunes, 
her'^. and the wealthy citizens of this country expend their 
property at the metropolis. That we should be obliged to 
take part in all their wars whether for defence or conquest. 
That our trade should be confined to their ports: and finally, 
that they should have a power by liiws passed in their par- 
liament to bind us in all cases whatsoever; and not only did 
the difference of interest work to this end, but nature had so 
widely separated the two countries, that it was impossible they 
could long have been joined together upon terms even of des- 
potism. 

From what hath already been spid it must appear, that as 
a free people we could not be bound by arbitrary edicts of the 
prince, that by still stronger reasons we could not be bound 
by the more arbitrary edicts of our fellow subjects; and of 
consequence, that altho' the prince and our fellow subjects 
r,hould join against us whatever force they might acquire, they 
could acquire no right by the union. But it will appear also, 
that we had on every principle a right to become independent, 
particularly if the crown should violate those contracts which 
formed the basis of an union. For let us suppose that when 
our ancestors quitted Europe, they went on the general prin- 
ciple of disclaiming allegiance to and protection from the 
several states of which they were subjects, or that they came 
hither with the permission of those states, and even under a 
contract with the king of England. And when they arrived 
here, let us suppose either that they established independent 
governments which afterwards became subject by agreement, 
or that a conditional subjection was interwoven in their frame; 
— still the existence of the contract remains unimpeached; or 
even on a supposition that they had actually bargained for 
unconditional submission, still that bargain would have been 
from its very nature void as to them; or if not to them, at 
least to their offspring; and of consequence from the principle 
cf all freB societies, the contract will still result. And it being 
evident that the two countries not only had not, but really 
could not ihave (on free principles) any political connection but 
thro' the prince — so that light exercised in the revolution of 
England demonstrated since, and generally admitted, must 
necessarily draw with it th" right to independence, which is 
above stated. 



524 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

Previous to the last war a few acts were passed in England 
infringing on the liberties oi America; and but a few for the 
two following reasons, 1st Because America was at that 
time an object of very little national attention. 2dly. Because 
the possessions of the French enabled them to give such 
effectual aid .in case of rupture, that it was imprudent to tempt 
us too far. These acts however were obeyed, because the re- 
straints were of no great consequence; and because we were 
too sensible of our weakness to be fully sensible of our rights, 
or at least to vindicate them. But during the course of the 
war, the weight and magnitude of America became visible; and 
at the peace, this great object was (or at least seemed to be) 
inseparably annexed to the crown of Britain. On the other 
hand, we had felt our own force, and were relieved from a 
neighbour whose views at that time cramped our growth and 
repressed our efforts. The consequence of tbis change was 
instantly perceived. Great-Britain claimed revenue and 
dominion. We refused the one. and disputed the other. 

The history which Congress gave in their address to America 
of October 1774, will on this occasion deserve our serious at- 
tention. It is as follows: "Soon after 'the conclusion of the late 
war, there commenced a memorable change in the treatment of 
these colonies. By a statute made in the fourth year of the 
present reign, a time of profound peace, alleging "the expe- 
diency of new provisions and regulations for extending the 
commerce between Gr;at-Britain and his majesty's dominions 
in America, and the necessity of raising a revenue in the said 
dominions for defraying the expences of defending, protecting, 
and securing the same," the commons of Great-Britain under- 
took to give and grant to his majesty many rates and duties, 
to be paid in these colonies. To enforce the observance of this 
act, it prescribes a great number of severe penalties and for- 
feitures; and in two sections makes a remarkable distinction 
between the subjects in Great-Britain and those in America. 
By the one the penalties and forfeitures incurred there are to 
be recovered in any of the king's courts of record at West- 
minister, or in the court ol exchequer in Scotland; and by the 
other, the penalties and forfeitures incurred here are lo be 
recovered in any court of record, or in any court of admiralty. 
or vice admiralty, at the election of the informer or prose- 
cutor. 

The inhabitants of these colonies, confiding in the justice 
of Great-Britain, were scarcely allowed sufhcient time to re- 
ceive and consider this act before another, well known by the 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 525 

name of the stamp act, aud passed in the fifth year of this 
reign, engrossed their whole attention. By this statute the 
British parliament exercised in the most explicit manner a 
power of taxing us, and extending the jurisdiction of courts of 
admiralty and vice admiralty in the colonies to matters arising 
within the body of a county, and directed the numerous penal- 
ties and forfeitures thereby inflicted to be recovered in the said 
courts. 

In the same year a tax was imposed upon us by an act estab- 
lishing several new fees in the customs. In the next year the 
stamp act was repealed; not because it was founded in an 
erroneous principle, but as the repealing act recites, because 
the "continuance thereof would be attended wi;h many 
"inconveniencies, and might be productive of consequences 
"greatly detrimental to the commiercial interest of Great 
"Britain." 

In the same year and by a subsequent act it was declared, 
"that his majestly in parliament of right had power to bind 
"the people of these colonies by statutes in all cases whac- 
"soever." 

In the same year another act was passed, for imposing rates 
and duties payable in these colonies. In this statute the com- 
mons avoiding the terms of giving and granting, "humbly be- 
"sought his majesty that it might be enacted, &c." But from 
a declaration in the preamble, that the rates and duties were 
"in lieu of" several others granted by the statute first before 
mentioned for raising a revenue, and from some other ex- 
pressions it appears that these duties were intended for that 
purpose. 

In the next year, [1767] an act was made "to enable his 
"majesty to put the customs and other duties in America 
"under the management of commissioners, &c." And the king 
thereupon erected the present expensive board of commis- 
sioners, for the express purpose of carrying into execution the 
several acts relating to the revenue and trade in America. 

After the repeal of the stamp act. having again resigned 
ourselves to our ancient unsuspicious affections for the parent 
state, and anxious to avoid any controversy with her, in hopes 
of a favorable alteration in sentiments and measures towards 
us. we did not press our objections against the above men- 
tioned statutes made subsequent to that repeal. 



52G OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

Administration, attributing to trifling causes a conduct tliat 
really proceeded from generous motives, were encouraged in 
the same year [1767J to malte a bolder experiment on the 
patience of America. 

By a statute commonly called the glass, paper and tea act, 
made fifteen months after the repeal of the stamp act, the com- 
mons of Great-Br:tain resumed their former language, and 
again undertook to "give and grant rates and duties to be paid 
"in these colonies," for the express purpose of "raising a 
"revenue to defray the charges of the administration of justice, 
"the support of civil government, and defending the king's 
"dominions" on this continent. The penalties and forfeitures 
incurred under this statute, are to be recovered in the same 
manner with those mentioned in the foregoing acts. 

To this statute so naturally tending to disturb the tran- 
quility then universal throughout the colonies, parliament in 
the same session added another no less extraordinary. 

Ever since the making the present peace, a standing army 
has been kept in these colonies; from respect for the mother 
country the innovation was not only tolerated, but the pro- 
vincial legislatures generally made provision for supplying the 
troops. 

The assembly of the province of New-York, having passed 
an act of this kind, but differing in some articles from the 
directions of the act of parliament made in the fifth year of 
this reign, the house of representatives in that colony was 
prohibited by a statute made in the last session mentioned, 
from making any bill, order, resolution, or vote, except for 
adjourning or chusing a speaker, until provision should be 
made by the said assembly for furnishing the troops within 
that province not only wilh all such necessaries as were re- 
quired by the statute which they were charged with disobey. ng, 
but also with those required by two other subsequent statutes, 
which were declared to be in force until the twenty-fourth 
day of March, 1769. 

These statutes of the year 1767, revived the apprehensions 
and discontents that had entirely subsided on the repeal of the 
stamp act; and amidst the just fears and jealousies thereby 
occasioned, a statute was made in the next year [17681 to 
establish courts of admiralty and vice admiralty on a new 
model, expressly for the end of more effectually recovering of 
the penalties and forfeitures inflicted by acts of parliament, 
framed for the purpose of raising a revenue in America. &c. 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. o2i 

Th? immediate tendency of these statutes is, to subvert 
the right of having a share in legislation, by render. ng as- 
semblies useless; the right of property, by taking the money of 
the colonists without their consent; the right of trial by jury, 
by substituting in their place trials in adm.ralty and vice ad- 
miralty courts, where single judges preside, holding their 
commissions during pleasure; and unduly to influence the 
courts of common law, by rendering the judges thereof totally 
dependent on the crown for their salaries. 

These statures, not to mention many other.s exceedingly ex- 
ceptionable, compared one with another, will be found not only 
to form a regular system, in which every part has great force, 
but also a pertinacious adherence to that system for subjugat- 
dng these colonies, that are not, and from local circumstances 
cannot be represented in .he house of commons, to the un- 
controulable and unlimited power of parliament, in violation 
of their undoubted rights and liberties— in contempt of their 
humble and repeated supplications. 

Severe as the acts of parliament before mentioned are, yet 
the conduct of administration hath besn equally injurious, and 
irritating to this devoted country. 

Under pretence of governing them, so many new institutions 
uniformly rigid and dangerous have been introduced, as could 
only b? expected from incensed masters, for collecting the 
tribute or rather the plunder of conquered provinces. 

By an order of the king, the authority of the commander 
in chief, and under him of the brigadier generals, in time of 
peace, is rendered supreme .in all the civil governments in 
America; and thus an uncontraulable military power is vested 
in officers not known to the constitution of these colonies. 

A large body of troops, and a considerable armament of ships 
of war, have been sent to assist in taking their money without 
their consent. 

Expensive and oppressive offices have been multiplied, and 
the acts of corruption industriously practised to divide and 
destroy. 

The judges of the admiralty and vice admiralty courts are 
impowered to receive their salaries and fees from the effects 
to be condemned by themselves. 

The commissioners of .he customs are impowered to break 
open and enter houses without the authority ot any civil 
magistrate founded on legal information. 



528 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

Judges of courts of common law have been made entirely 
dependent on the crown for their commissions and salaries. 

A court hr^ been established at Rhode-Island, for the pur- 
pose of taking colonists to England to be tried. 

Humble and reasonable petitions from the representatives of 
the people, have been frequently treated with contempt; and 
assemblies have been repeatedly and arbitrarily dissolved. 

From some few instances it will sufficiently appear, on what 
pretences of justice those dissolutions have been founded. 

The tranquillity of the colonies having been again disturbed, 
as has been mentioned, by the statutes of the year 1767, the 
earl of Hillsborough, secretary of state, in a letter to governor 
Bernard, dated April 22, 1768, censures the "presumption" of 
the house of representatives for "resolving upon a measure of 
"so inflammatory a nature, as that of writing to the other 
"colonies, on the subject of their intended representations 
"against some late ac:s of parliament;" then declares, that "hip 
"majesty considers this step as evidently tending to create 
"unwarrantable combinations, to excite an unjustifiable oppo- 
"sition to the constitutional authority of parliament;" and 
afterwards adds, "it is the king's pleasure, that as soon as 
"the general court is again assembled, at the time prescribed 
"by the charter, you should require of the house of represen- 
"tatives, in his majesty's name, to rescind the resolution 
"which gave birth to tne circular letter from the speaker, and 
"to declare their disapprobation of and dissent to that rash and 
"hasty proceeding." 

"If the new assembly should refuse to comply with his 
"majesty's reasonable expectation, it is the king's pleasure, 
"that you should immediately dissolve them." 

This letter being laid before the house, and the resolution not 
being rescinded according to order, the assembly was dis- 
solved. A letter of a similar nature was sent to other gov- 
ernors, to procure resolutions, approving the conduct of the 
representatives of Massachusetts-Bay, to be rescinded also; 
and the houses of representatives in other colonies refusing 
to comply, their assemblies were dissolved. 

These mandates spoke a language to which the ears of 
English subjects had for several generations been strangers. 
The nature of assemblies impl es a power and right of delibera- 
tion; but these commands, proscribing the exercise or judg- 
ment on the propriety of the requisitions made, left to the as- 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 529 

semblies onlj' the election between dictated submission, and 
tlireatened punishment; a punishment too founded on no other 
act than such as is deemed innocent even in slaves — of agree- 
ing in petitions for redress of grievances that equally affect all. 

The hostile and unjustifiable invasion of the town of Boston 
soon followed these events in the same year; though that town, 
the province in which it is situated, and all the colonies from 
abhorrence of a contest w^th their parent state, permitted the 
execution even of those statutes against which ihey so unani- 
mously were complaining, remonstrating and supplicating. 

Administration, determined to subdue a spirit of freedom 
which English ministers should h^ve rejaiced to cherish, en- 
tered into a monopolizing combination with tha Easi-India 
company, to send to this continent vast quantities of tea, an 
article on which a duty was laid by a statute that in a particu- 
lar manner attacked the liberties of America, and which there- 
fore the inhabitants of these colonies had resolved not to im- 
port. The cargo sent to South-Carolina was stored, and not 
allowed to be sold. Those sent to Philadelphia and New-York 
were not permitted to be landed. That sent to Boston was 
destroyed, because governor Hutchinson would not suffer it to 
be returned. 

On the intelligence of these transactions arriving in Great- 
Britain, the public spirited town last mentioned was singled 
out for destruction, and it was determined the province it 
belongs to should partake of its fate. In the last session of 
parliament therefore were passed the acts for shutting up the 
ports of Boston, indemnifying the murderers of the inhabitants 
of Massachusetts-Bay, and changing their chartered constitu- 
tion of government. To enforce these acts, that province is 
again invaded by a fleet and army. 

To mention these outrageous proceedings, is sufficient to 
explain them. For though it is pretended that the province of 
Massachusetts-Bay has been particularly disrespectful to Great- 
Britain, yet in truth the behaviour of the people in other 
colonies, has been an equal "opposition to the power assumed 
"by parliament." No step however has been taken against 
any of the rest. This artful conduct conceals several designs. 
It is expected that the province of Mas;a:hu3e ts-Bay will be 
irritated into some violent action that may disple.ise the rest 
of the continent, or that may induce the people of Great- 
Britain to approve the meditated vengeance of an imprudent 
and exasperated ministry. If the unexampled pacific temper 
34-7-3d Ser. 



530 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

of that province shall disappoint this part of the plan, it is 
hoped the other colonies wUl be so far intimidated as to desert 
their brethren, suffering in a common cause, and that thus 
disunited, all may be subdued. 

To promote these designs, another measure has been pursued. 
In the session of parliament last mentioned, an act was passed 
for changing the government of Quebec, by which act the 
Roman catholic religion, instead of being tolerated, as stipu- 
lated by the treaty of peace, is established; and the people there 
are deprived of a right to an assembly, trials by jury, and the 
English laws in civil cases are abolished, and instead thereof 
the French laws are established, in direct violation of his 
majesty's promise by his royal proclamation, under the faith 
of which many English subjects settled in that province; and 
the limits of that province are extended so as to comprehend 
those vast regions that lie adjoining to the northerly and west- 
erly boundaries of these colonies. 

The authors of this arbitrary arrangement flatter themselves, 
that the inhabitants deprived of liberty, and artfully provoked 
against ihose of another religion, will be proper instruments 
for assisting in the oppression of such as differ from them in 
the modes of government and faith. 

From the detail of facts herein before recited, as well as 
from authentic intelligence received, it is clear beyond a doubt, 
that a resolution is formed and now carrying into execution, 
to extinguish the freedom of these colonies by subjecting them 
to a despotic government. 

For the redress of these grievances, the Congress of America, 
instead of flying to arms, which, however justifiable, would 
not perhaps have been wise, and which certainly ought as 
much as possible to be avoided, presented a petition to the 
king, which after taking notice of the several executive and 
legislative acts before mentioned, proceeds thus. — "To a 
sovereign who glories in the name of Briton, the bare recital 
of these acts must, we presume, justify the loyal subjects who 
fly to the foot of his throne, and implore his clemency for pro- 
tection against them. 

From this destructive system of colony administration, 
adopted since the conclusion of the last war, have flowe.i those 
distresses, dangers, fears and jealousies that overwhelm your 
majesty's dutiful colonists with affliction; and we defy our most 
subtle and inveterate enemies to trace the unhappy differences 
between Great-Britain and these colonies, from an earlier 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 531 

period, or from oiher causes, than we have assigned. Had they 
proceeded on our own part from a restless levity of temper, un- 
just impulses of ambition, or artful suggestions of seditious 
persons, we should merit the opprobrious terms frequently be- 
stowed upon us by those we revere. But so far from promoting 
innovat ons. we have only opposed them; and can be charged 
with no offence unless it be one to receive injuries and be 
sensible of them. 

'Had our creator been pleased to give us existence in a land 
of slavery, the sense of our condition might have been miti- 
gated by ignorance and habit. But, thanks be to his adorable 
goodness, we were born the heirs of freedom, and ever enjoyed 
our right under the auspices of your royal ancestors, whose 
family was seated on the British throne to rescue and secure a 
pious and gallant nation from the despotism of a superstitious 
and inexorable tyrant. Your majesty, we are confident, justly 
rejoices that your title to the crown is thus founded on the title 
of your people to liberty; and therefore, we doubt not but your 
royal wisdom must approve the sensibility that teaches your 
subjects anxiously to guard the blessing they received from 
Divine Providence, and thereby to prove the performance of 
that compact which elevated the illustrious house of Bruns- 
wick to the imperial dignity it now possesses. 

The apprehension of being degraded into a state of servitude 
from the pre-eminent rank of English freemen, while our 
minds retain the strongest love of liberty and clearly foresee 
the miseries preparing for us and our posterity, excites emo- 
tions in our breasts, which though we cannot describe, we 
should not wish to conceal. Feeling as men, and thinking as 
subjects dn the manner we do, silence would be disloyal: y. By 
giving this faithful information, we do all in our power to 
promote the great objects of your royal cares, the tranquillity 
of your government, and the welfare of your people. 

Duty to your majesty, and regard for the preservation of 
ourselves and our posterity, the primary obligations of nature 
and society, command us to entreat your royal attention; and 
as your majesty enjoys the signal distinction of reigning over 
freemen, we apprehend the language of freemen cannot be 
displeasing. Your royal indignation, we hope, will rather fall 
on those designing and dangerous men who daringly interpos- 
ing themselves between your royal person and your faithful 
subjects, and for several years past incessantly employed tu 
dissolve the bonds of society, by abusing your majesty's au- 



532 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

thority, m'srepresenting your American subjects, and prosecut- 
ing the most desperate and irritating projects of oppression, 
have at lengih compelled us by the force of accumulated in- 
juries, too severe to be any longer tolerable, to disturb your 
majesty's repose by our complaints. 

These sentiments are extorted from hearts that much more 
willingly would tl;ed in your majesty's service. Yet so greatly 
have we been misrepresented, that a necessity has been alleged 
of taking our property from us without our consent, "to defray 
the charge of the administration of justice, the support of civil 
government, and the defence, protection, and security of the 
colonies." But we beg leave to assure your majesty, that such 
provision has been and will be made for defraying the two first 
articles as has been and shall be judged by the legislatures of 
the several colonies just and suitable to their respective cir- 
cumstances; and for the defence, protection, and security of 
the colonies, their militias if properly regulated, as they 
earnestly desire may immediately be done, would be fully suffi- 
cient at least in times of peace; and in case of war, your faith- 
ful colonists will be ready and willing, as they ever have been 
when constitutionally required, to demonstrate their loyalty 
to your majesty, by exerting their most strenuous efforts in 
granting supplies and raising forces. 

Yielding to no British subjects in affectionate attachment to 
your majesty's person, family, and government, we too dearly 
prize the privilege of expressing that attachment by those 
proofs that are honourable to the prince who receives them, 
and to the people who give them, ever to resign it to any body 
of men upon earth. Had we been permitted to enjoy in quiet 
the inheritance left us by our forefathers, we should at this 
time have been peaceably, cheerfully, and usefully employed in 
recommending ourselves by every testimony of devotion to 
your majesty, and of veneration to the state from which we 
derive our origin. But though now exposed to unexpected and 
unnatural scenes of distress by a contention with that nation 
in whose parental guidance on all important affairs we nave 
hitherto, with filial reverence, constantly trusted, and therefore 
can derive no instruction in our present unhappy and perplex- 
ing circumstances from any former experience; yet, we doubt 
not, the purity of our intentions and the integrity of our con- 
duct will justify us at that grand tribunal before which all 
mankind must submit to judgment. 

We ask but for peace, liberty, and safety. We wish not a 
diminution of the prerogative, nor do we solicit the grant of 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 53S 

any new right .n our favour. Your royal authority over us 
and our connexion with Great-Britain, we shall always care- 
fully and zealously endetvour to support and maintain. 

Filled with sentiments of duty to your majesty and of affec- 
tion to our parent state, deeply impressed by our education, 
and strongly confirmed by our reason, and anxious to evince 
the sincerity of these dispositions, we present this petition only 
to obtain redress of grievances, and relief from fears and 
jealousies occasioned by the system of statutes and regulations 
adopted since the close of the last war for raising a revenue 
in America — extending the powers of courts of admiralty and 
vice admiralty — trying persons in Great-Bril<xln for offences 
alleged to be committed in America — affecting the province of 
Massachusetts-Bay — and altering the government and extend- 
ing the limits of Quebec; by the abolition of which system, the 
harmony between Great-Britain and these colonies, so neces- 
sary to the happiness of both, and so ardently desired by the 
latter, and the usual intercourses will be immediately restored. 
In the magnanimity and justice of your majesty and parlia- 
ment we confide for a redress of our other grievances, trusting, 
that when the causes of our apprehensions are removed, our 
future conduct will prove us not unworthy of the regard we 
have been accustomed, in our happier days, to enjoy. For ap- 
pealing to that Being who searches thoroughly the hearts of 
his creatures, we solemnly profess that our councils have been 
influenced by no other motive than a dread of impending de- 
struction. 

Permit us then, most gracious sovereign, in the name of all 
your faithful people in America, with the utmost humility, to 
implore you for the honour of Almighty God, whose pure 
religion our enemies are undermining; for your glory which 
can be advanced only by rendering your subjects happy and 
keeping them united; for the interests of your family depend- 
ing on an adherence to the principles that enthroned it; for 
the safety and welfare of your kingdoms and dominions 
threatened with almost unavoidable dangers and distresses, 
that your majesty, as the loving father of your whole people, 
connected by the same bonds of law, loyalty, faith, and blood, 
though dwelling in various countries, will not suffer the tran- 
scendent relation formed by these ties to be farther violated 
in uncertain expectation of effects, which if attained, never can 
compensate for the calamities through which they must be 
gained. 



534 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

We therefore most earnestly b?seech your majesty, that your 
royal authority and interposition may be used for our relief, 
and that a gracious answer may be given to this petition. 

That your majesty may enjoy every felicity through a long 
and glorious reign over loyal and happy subjects, and that 
your descondents may inherit your prosperity and dominions 
till time shall be no more, is, and always will be our sincere 
and fervent prayer." 

But as the king of England was not our only opponent, but 
as it were the ally of our fellow subjects who had taken upon 
themselves to claim dominion over us, — and as it is a melan- 
choly truth that to make men reason, they must be made to 
feel, — so the Congress to induce the people of Great-Britain to 
recede from their extravagant demands, did, for themselves 
and their constituents, agree and associate as follows, to wit: 

"First, That from and after the first day of December next, 
we will not import into British America, from Great-Britain or 
Ireland, any goods, ware or merchandize whatsoever, or from 
any other place, any such goods, wares, or merchandize, as 
shall have been exported from Great-Britain or Ireland; nor 
will we after that day import any East-India tea from any part 
of the world; nor any molasses, syrups, paneles, coffee, or 
pimento, from the British plantations or from Dominica; nor 
wines from Madeira, or the western islands; nor foreign indigo. 

"Secondly, We will neither import nor purchase any slave 
imported after the first day of December next; after which 
time we will wholly discontinue the slave trade, and will 
neither be concerned in it ourselves, nor will we hire our 
vessels, nor sell our commodities or manufactures to those who 
are concerned in it. 

"Thirdly, As a non-consumption agreement strictly adhered 
to, will be an effectual security for the observation of the non- 
importation, we, as above, solemnly agree and associate, that 
from this day we will not purchase or use any tea imported on 
account of the East-India company, or any on which a duty 
hath been or shall be paid; and from and after the first day of 
March next, we will not purchase or use any East-India tea 
whatever; nor will we, nor shall any person for or under us, 
purchase or use any of those goods, wares or merchandize, we 
have agreed not to import, which we shall know or have cause 
to suspect were imported after the first day of December, ex- 
cept such as come under the rules and directions of the tenth 
article hereafter mentioned. 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 535 

"Fourthl}', The earnest desire we have not to injure our fel- 
low subjects in Great-Britain, Ireland, or the West-Indies, in- 
duces us to suspend a non-exportation, until the tenth day of 
September, 1775; at which time, if the said acts and parts of 
acts of the British parliament herein after mentioned are not 
repealed, we will not, directly or indirectly export any mer- 
chandize or commodity whatsoever to Great-Britain, Ireland, 
or the West-Indies, except rice to Europe." 

And to inforce and explain the reasons of this measure, they 
published an address to the people of Great-Britain. Whoever 
shall read the history of these transactions in a future age, will 
perhaps be astonished that after the design of our enemies was 
thus clearly manifested, no other measures were taken to 
counteract them. To suppose that they would give up the plan 
so regularly formed and so deliberately undertaken, without 
the most cogent necessity, was certainly absurd. War there- 
fore should have been considered as inevitable, and every pro- 
vision made for it by large importations of cloathing and mili- 
tary stores, as well as by negotiations with the rivals of Great- 
Britain. 

These things however were not only neglected, but the direct 
contrary road was pursued; so that the war really'found us in 
a situation far more naked and unprovided than was natural 
to us. In answer to this however it is to be observed again, 
that mankind reason from their feelings. That we were really 
attached to Great-Britain, and sought only to be united to her, 
if it were possible to be so, without the total prostration of all 
our rights. This attachment in fact blinded us to our interests 
so effectually, that a preparation for war, or a threat of in- 
dependence, would have created the most violent ferment. 
Congress (whatever may have been their private sentiments) 
were then, as at present, under a necessity of conforming to 
the popular opinion. Great reliance was placed upon the 
clemency of the prince, the justice of the people, and the com- 
mercial interests of the empire. Besides all this, war with 
Great-Britain was a most serious object. It would have been 
such to any power on earth. Success was at least highly 
doubtful. The consequence of victory on their part must have 
been on our a total subjection. However clear might be the 
right of resistance in cases of absolute necessity, dt seemed to 
be highly proper, that this necessity should clearly appear be- 
fore the previous steps to resistance were taken. On the whole, 
it was perhaps hardly justifiable to appeal to arms while the 
remotes: probability remained of obtaining without them the 
great object of peace, liberty and safety. 



536 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

It was in conformity to these sentiments, tliat on the 11th 
of Oc:ober, 1774, the Congress wrote a letter to general Gage, 
intreating him to forbear measures tending to irritate the 
people of Massachusetts-Bay, and at the same time, "resolved 
unanimously, that they be advised still to conduct themselves 
peaceably towards his excellency general Gage, and his 
majesty's troops now stationed in the town of Boston, as far 
as can poss bly be consistent with their immediate safely, and 
the security of the town; avoiding and discountenancing every 
violation of his majesty's property, or any insult to his troops; 
and that they peaceably and firmly persevere in the line they 
are now conducting themselves on the defensive." 

This Congress having given it as their opinion that another 
should meet on the tenth of May then next, dissolved itself on 
the 26th of October. 

It appears that while they were thus solicitous for peace, 
our enemies had taken tteir determinations unalterably; for 
though the letter of lord Dartmouth to General Gage do^es not 
appear, the answer of the general of the 15th December, 1774, 
contains the fullest conviction. He says, — "Your lordsh p's 
idea of disarming certain provinces would doubtless be con- 
sistent with prudence and safety; but it neither is, nor has been 
practicable, without having recourse to force, and being mas- 
ters of the country." 

Their consequent conduct appears fully consonant with this 
general plan; for the petition to the king received no other 
notice than to be thrown on the table of parliament among 
the mass of American papers, by which his intention to take 
part with our fellow subjects against us was fully declared. 
His ministers avowed the determination to compel us to obey 
the acts they had passed; and a very considerable force was 
sent out for that purpose. In the month of February, a reso- 
lution was agreed to on a motion of one of the ministers, 
which was at that time called a conciliatory motion; and 
which (allowing us to possess common sense and common 
spirit) was directly the reverse. This will appear from the 
motion itself, and from the sense of the second Congress upon 
,it. — "The house in a committee on the American papers, mo- 
tion made, and question proposed, 

"That it is the op'nion of this committee, that when the 
general council and assembly, or general court of any of his 
majesty's provinces or colonies in America, shall propose to 
make provision according to the condition, circumstance, or 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 537 

situation of such province or colony, for contributing their 
proportion to the common defence (such proportion to be 
raised under the authority of the general court, cr general as- 
sembly of such province rr colony, and disposable by parlia- 
ment) and shall engage to make provis;on also for the support 
of the civil government, and the administration of justice in 
such province or colony, it will be proper, if such proposal 
shall be approved by his majesty and the two houses of parlia- 
ment, and for so long as such provision shall be made accord- 
ingly, to forbear in respect of such province or colony, to lay 
any duty, tax, or assessment, except only such duties as it may 
be expedient to continue to levy or impose for the regulation 
of commerce; the net produce of the duties last mentioned to 
be carried to the account of such province or colony re- 
spectively." 

The Congress took the said resolution into consideration, 
and are thereupon of opinion, 

That the colonies of America are entitled to the sole and 
exclusive privilege of giving and granting their own money; 
that this involves a right of deliberating whether they will 
make any gift, fior what purposes it shall be made, and what 
shall be its amount; and that it is a high breach of ihis privi- 
lege for any body of men, extraneous to their constitutions, lo 
prescribe the purposes for which money shall be levied on 
them, to take to themselves the authority of judging of their 
conditions, circumstances and situations, axid of determining 
the ajnount of the contribution to be levied. 

That as the colonies possess a right of appropriating their 
gifts, so are they intitled at all times to enquire into their 
application, to see that they be not wasted among the venal 
and corrupt, for the purpose of undermining the civil rights 
of the givers, nor yet be diverted to the support of standing 
armies, inconsistent with their freedom and subversive of 
their quiet. To propose therefore, as this resolution does, 
that the monies given by the colonies shall be subject to the 
disposal of parliament alone, is to propose that they shall re- 
linquish this right of enquiry, and put it in the power of others 
to render their gifts ruincus, in proportion as they are liberal. 

That this privilege of giving or of with-holding our monies, 
is an important barrier against the undue exertion of preroga- 
tive, which if left altogether without control, may be exercis :d 
to our great oppression- and all history shews how efficacious 
is its intercession for redress of grievances and re-establish- 



538 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

ment of rights, and how improvident it would be to part with 
so powerful a mediator. 

We are of opinion that the proposition contained in this 
resolution is unreasonable and insidious; unreasonable, because 
if we declare we accede to it, we declare without reservation 
we will purchase the favour of parliament, not knowing at 
the same time at what price they will please to estimate their 
favour; it is insidious, because individual colonies having bid 
and bidden again, till they find the avidity of the seller too 
great for all th^ir powers to satisfy, are then to return into 
opposition, divided from their sister colonies, whom the min- 
ister will have previously detached by a grant of easier terms, 
or by an artful procrastination of a definitive answer. 

That the suspension of the exercise of their pretended ^power 
of taxation being expressly made commensurate with the con- 
tinuance of our gifts, these must be perpetual to make that 
so. Whereas no experience has shewn that a gift of perpetual 
revenue secures a perpetual return of duty or of kind disposi- 
tion. On the contrary, the parliament itself wisely attentive 
to this observation, are in the established practice of granting 
their supplies from year to year only. 

Desirous and determined as we are to consider in the most 
dispassionate view, every seeming advance towards a reconcil- 
iation made by the British parliament, let our brethren, of 
Britain reflect what would have been the sacrifice to men of 
free spirits, had even fa'r terms been profered as these in- 
siduous proposals were with circumstances of insult and de- 
fiance. A proposition to give our money, accompanied with 
large fleets and armns, seems addressed to our fears rather 
than to our freedom. With what patience would Britons have 
received articles of treaty from any power on earth, when 
borne on the point of a bayonet by military plenipotentaries? 

We think the attempt unnecessary to raise upon us by force 
or by threats our proportional contributions to the common de- 
fence, when all know, and themselves acknowlege, we have 
fully contributed whenever called upon to do so in the char- 
acter of freemen. 

We are of opinion it is not just that the colonies should be 
required to oblige themselves to other contributions, while 
Great-Britain possesses a monopoly of their trade. This of 
itself lays them under heavy contribution. To demand there- 
fore additional aids in the form of a tax, is to demand the 
double of their equal proportion; if we are to contribute equally 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 639 

with the ot'her parts of the empire let us equally with them 
enjoy free commerce with the whole woild. But while the re- 
strictions on our trade shut to us the resources of wealth, is it 
just we should bear all other burthens equally with those to 
whom every resource is open? 

We conceive that the British parliament has no right to 
intermeddle with our provisions for the support of civil govern- 
ment, or administration oi justice. The provisions we have 
made are such as please ourselves, and are agreeable to our 
own circumstances; they answer the substantial purposes of 
government and of justice, and other purposes than these 
should not be answered. We do not mean that our people 
shall be burthened with oppressive taxes, to provide fine cures 
for the idle or the wicked, under colour of providing for a civil 
list. While parliament pursue their plan of civil government 
within their own jurisdiction, we also hope to pursue ours 
without molestation. 

We are of opinion, the proposition is altogether unsatisfac- 
tory, because it imports only a suspension of the mode, not a 
renunciation of the pretended right to tax ns; because too It 
does not propose to repeal the several acts of parliament 
passed for the purposes of restraining the trade, and altering 
the form of government of one of our colonies; extending the 
boundaries and changing the government of Quebec; enlarg- 
ing the jurisdiction of the courts of admiralty and vice admir- 
alty; taking from us the rights of trial by a jury of the vicin- 
age, in cases affecting both life and property; transporting us 
into other countries to be tried for criminal offences; exempt- 
ing by mock-trial the murderers of colonists from punishment; 
and quartering soldiers on us in times of profound peace. Nor 
do they renounce the power of suspending our own legislatures, 
and legislating for us themselves in all cases whatsoever. On 
the contrary, to shew they mean no discontinuance of injury, 
they pass acts at the very time of holding out this proposition, 
for restraining the commerce and fisheries of the provinces of 
New-England, and for interdicting the trade of other colonies 
with all foreign nations, and with each other. This proves 
unequivocally they mean not to relinquish the exercise of in- 
discriminate legislation over us. 

Upon the whole, this proposition seems to have been held up 
to the world, to deceive it into a belief that there was nothing 
in dispute between us but the mode of levying taxes; and that 
the parliament having now been so good as to give up this, the 
colonies are unreasonable if not perfectly satisfied; whereas 



540 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

in truth, our adversaries still claim a right of demanding ad 
libitum, and of taxing us themselves to the full amount of their 
demand, if we do not comply with it. This leaves us without 
any thing we can call property. But what is of more im- 
portance, and what in this proposal they keep out of sight, as 
df no such point was now in contest between us, they clam a 
right to alter our charters and establish laws, and leave us 
without any security for our lives or liberties. The proposition 
seems also to have been calculated more particularly to lull 
into fatal security our well-affected fellow subjects on the 
other side the water, till time should be given for the operaUon 
of those arms, which a British minister pronounced would in- 
stantaneously reduce the "cowardly" sons of America to un- 
reserved submission." 

What must always appear astonishing is, that the British 
ministry could ever have supposed that the proposition could 
be satisfactory, or rather that they could harbour a doubt, thai 
it would be rejected with contempt; yet lest this should not be 
the case, no opportunity was ever given to try the efficacy of 
it; for on the nineteenth of April, the fatal blow was struck at 
Lexington, which severed the empire. The reasons are appar- 
ent. Their force and our weakness gave them unbounded con- 
fidence. They supposed themselves certain of victor3\ They 
supposed us equally certain of defeat. Palpable therefore as 
was the artifice of the conciliatory motion, it was not im- 
possible Congress at their meeting in May, might lay liold of 
it as a ground of treaty. If they should, the good sense and 
the justice of our fellow subjects might have interposed to pre- 
vent our destruction. No time therefore was to be lost in 
putting that to the issue of arms, which would not bear the 
test of argument. It was hoped that the justice of our cause 
would be hidden by our inability to support It; and the.r 
usurpations disguised and adorned by the splendors of success. 
Here then commences a new era. 

The unprovoked liostilities at Lexington gave fire as might 
have been expected to the inflamable dispositions excited 
throughout America. The call to arms was general, and the 
popular rage amounted almost to frenzy. But the emotion so 
suddenly and forcibly excited, daily became more moderate. 
The joys of victory by degrees silenced the mourning dirge. 
Wise and good men interested themselves to assuage a temp- 
est, the bounds and effects of whose violence neither wisdom 
could foresee nor virtue confine. The partizans of Great- 
Britain (for strange as it may seem, such there were) mingled 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 541 

with their fellow citizens and industriously gave a favourable 
turn to this atrocious act. It was not perhaps impossible even 
then to have stayed the destroying sword. But as the neigh- 
bouring people had colle:ted themselves to prevent a repetition 
of the like injuries, upon the arrival of the generals Howe and 
Burgoyne, it was determined not to suffer that spirit to evapor- 
ate which was deemed necessary for the purposes of domina- 
tion. At Bunker's Hill a second and more bloody sacrifice was 
made to the god of war Lest the intended acts of violence 
should be attributed to accident, or to any other of the many 
causes which might be, and which by the friends of our ene- 
mies actually were assigned, and in order to intimidate the 
great council of America into a mean and abject submission, a 
person was sent from the ministry to assure them of the truth 
of the following paper: 

"T'hat it is earnestly hoped by all the real friends of the 
Americans, that the terms expressed in the resolution of the 
20th of February last, will be accepted by all the colonies, who 
have the least affection for their king and country, or a just 
sense of their own interest. 

"That these terms are honourable for Great-Britain and safe 
for the colonies. 

"That if the colonies are not blinded by faction, these terms 
will remove every grievance relative to taxation, and be the 
basis of a compact between the colonies and the mother 
country. 

"That the people in America ought, on every consideration, 
to be satisfied with them. 

"That no further relaxation can be admitted. 

"The temper and spirit of the nation are so much against 
concessions, that if it were the intention of administration, 
they could not carry the question. 

"But administration have no such intention, as they are fully 
and firmly persuaded, that further concessions would be in- 
jurious to the colonies as well as to Great-Britain. 

"That there is not the least probability of a change of ad- 
ministration. 

"That they are perfectly united in opinion, and determined to 
pursue the most effectual measures, and to use the whole force 
of the kingdom, if it be found necessary, to reduce the rebel- 
lious and refractory provinces and colonies. 

"There is so great a spirit in the nation against the Congress, 
that the people will bear the temporary distresses of a stoppage 
of the American trade. 

"They may depend on this to be true." 



542 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

The conduct of the Congress at this time wore very much the 
appearance of pusillanimity, for after the Lexington battle, 
while it was expected that the troops from England would 
arrive at New-York, the city and county of New-York, applied 
through their delegates for advice how to conduct themselves; 
— upon which it was 

"Resolved, That it be recommended, for the present, to the 
inhabitants of New-York, that if the troops which are expected 
should arrive, the said colony act on the defens.ve, so long 
as may be consistent with their safety and security; that the 
troops be permitted to remain in the barracks, so long as they 
behave peaceably and quietly; but that they be not suffered to 
erect fortifications, or take any steps for cutting off the com- 
munication between the town and country; and that if they 
commit hostilities, or invade private property, the inhabitants 
should defend themselves and their property, and repel force 
by force; that warlike stores be removed from the town; that 
places of retreat, in case of necessity, be provided for the wo- 
men and children of New- York; and that a sufficient number of 
men be embodied, and kept in constant readiness for protect- 
ing the inhabitants from insult and injury." 

But it must be remembered, that affairs were then in a very 
critical situation. Hudson's river, which hath been considered 
as the key of America, was in the power of the enemy, if they 
chose to take it. The people of that colony were much divided 
in sentiment; the ministry had many partizans among them, 
excited by the hope of honours and rewards; many from a fear 
of impending danger; all were apprehensive of the conse- 
quences of a war which reason and former experience served 
to shew must rage in the bowels of that country. On the whole, 
therefore, it was probable that the efforts of the enemy would 
be turned that way, and that violent counsels might produce a 
serious defection. The conduct of the Congress may then be 
considered as wise and firm, for immediately after, they 

"Resolved unanimously. That his majesty's most faithful 
subjects in these colonies are reduced to a dangerous and 
critical situation, by the attempts of the British ministry to 
carry into execution, by force of arms, several unconstitutional 
and oppressive acts of the British parliament for laying taxes 
in America; to enforce the collection of those taxes, and for 
altering and changing the constitution and internal police of 
some of these colonies, in violation of the natural and civil 
rights of the colonists. 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 5i3 

"Hostilities being actually commenced in the Massachusetts- 
Bay, by the British troops under the command of general Gage, 
and the lives of a number of the inhabitants of that colony de- 
stroyed, the town of Boston having not only been long occupied 
as a garrisoned town dn an enemy's country, but the inhabi- 
tants thereof treated with a severity and cruelty not to be 
justified even towards declared enemies; large re-inforcements 
too being ordered and soon expected, for the declared purpose 
of compelling these colonies to submit to the operation of the 
said acts; that therefore, for the express purpose of securing 
and defending these colonies, and preserving them in safety 
against all attempts to carry the said acts into execution by 
force of arms, these colonies be immediately put into a state of 
defence. 

"But, as we most ardently wish for a restoration of the 
harmony formerly subsisting between our mother country and 
these colonies, the interruption of which must, at all events, 
be exceedingly injurious to both countries, that with a sincere 
design of contributing by all the means in our power, not in- 
compatible with a just regard for the undoubted rights and 
true interests of these colonies, to the promotion of this most 
desireable reconciliation, an 'humble and dutiful petition be 
presented to his majesty. 

"Resolved, That measures be entered into for opening a 
negociation, in order to accommodate the unhappy disputes 
subsisting between Grear-Britain and these colonies, and that 
this be made a part of the petition to the king. 

"Resolved unanimously, That the militia of New-York be 
armed and trained, and m constant readiness to act at a mo- 
ment's warning; and that a number of men be immediately 
embodied and kept in that city, and so disposed of as to give 
protection to the inhabitants, in case any insult should be 
offered by the troops that may land there, and to prevent any 
attempts that may be made to gain possession of the city, and 
interrupt its intercourse with the country. 

"Resolved unanimously, That it be recommended to the 
provincial convention at New-York, to persevere the more 
vigorously in preparing for their defence, as it is very un- 
certain whether the earnest endeavours of the Congress, to ac- 
commodate the unhappy aifferences between Great-Britain and 
the colonies, by conciliatory measures, will be successful." 

No country perhaps in the world was ever in a more delicate 
situation than America at this period. Informed and discern- 
ing minds ,?aw the most miserable servitude on the one hand; 
and on the other, that they must be stripped of property, and 



544 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

suffer an ignominious death, without such a coincidence of cir- 
cumstances as nothing but Providence could accomplish. They 
saw one of the most powerful nations upon earth, whose fleets 
covered the ocean — whose flag had waved in triumph thro' 
the four quarters of the globe, ready to dart all her thunders 
against them; at the same lime, America was without ships, 
without arms, without clothes, without money, without officers, 
without discipline, without a single fortification, a very consi- 
derable faction ready to join her enemies, exposed thro' an 
immense frontier to the irruptions of savage tribes, whose lust 
of blood was daily stimulated by all the arts which an unfeel- 
ing inhuman policy could dictate; while a herd of slaves were 
urged by th? insid.ous offer of freedom, to plunge an assassin's 
dagger in the bosom of domestic security. In this crisis, how- 
ever, it was determined to risk every thing, rather than tamely 
submit to the yoke; but, at the same time, it was necessary to 
avoid as much as possible giving an alarm to the people, by 
the mortifying display of their comparative weakness. On the 
6th of July, 1775, the Congress published the following declara- 
tion: 

"If it was possible for men, who exercise their reason, to be- 
lieve, that the Divine Author of our existence intended a part 
of the human race to hold an absolute property in, and an un- 
bounded power over others, marked out by his dnfinite good- 
ness and wisdom, as the objects of a legal domination never 
rightfully resistible, however severe and oppressive, the in- 
habitants of these colonies might at least require from the 
parliament of Great-Britain some evidence, that this dreadful 
authority over them has been granted to that body. But a 
reverence for our great Creator, principles of humanity, and 
the dictates of common sense, must convince all those who re- 
flect upon the subject, that government was instituted to pro- 
mote the welfare of mankind, and ought to be administered for 
the attainment of that end. The legislature of Great-Britain, 
however, stimulated by an inordinate passion for a power not 
only unjustifiable, but which they know to be peculiarly re- 
probated by the very constitution of that kingdom, and des- 
perate of success in any mode of contest, where regard should 
be had to truth, law, or right, have at length, deserting those, 
attempted to effect their cruel and impolitic purpose of en- 
slaving these colonies by violence, and have thereby rendered 
it necessary for us to close with their last appeal from reason 
to arms. Yet, however blinded that assembly may be, by their 
intemperate rage for unlimited domination, so to slight justice 
and the opinion of mankind, we esteem ourselves bound by 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 545 

obligations of respect to the rest of the world, to make known 
the justice of our cause. 

"Our forefathers, inhabitants of the island of Great-Britain, 
left the.r native land to seek on these shores a residence for 
civil and religious freedom. At the expence cf their blood, at 
the hazard of their to.-tunes, without the least charge to the 
country from which they removed, by unceasing labour and 
an unconquerable spirit, they effected settlements in the d.siant 
and inhospitable wilds of America, then filled w.th numerous 
and warlike nat.ons of barbarians. Societies or governments, 
vested wi;h perfect legislatures, were formed under charters 
from the crown, and an harmonious in.ercours3 was established 
between the colonies and the kingdom from which they de- 
rived tiieir origin. The mutual benefits of this union became 
in a short time so extraordinary, as to excite as.on shment. 
It is universally confessed, that the amazing increase of the 
wealth, strength, and navigation of the realm, arose from this 
source; and the minister, who so wisely and successfully di- 
rected the measures of Great-Britain in the late war, publicly 
declared, that these colon.es enabled her to triumph over her 
enemies. Towards the conclusion of that war, it pleased our 
sovereign to make a change in his counsels. From that fatal 
moment, the affairs of the British empire began to fall into 
confusion, and gradually sliding from the summit of glorious 
prosperity, to which they had been advanced by the virtues 
and ab.lities of one man, are at length distracted by the con- 
vulsions, that nov. shake it to its deepest foundations. The 
new ministry finding the brave foes of Britain, though fre- 
quently defeated, yet still contending, took up the unfortunate 
Idea of granting them a hasty peace, and of then subduing her 
faithful friends. 

"These devoted colonies were judged to be in such a state, as 
to present victories without bloodshed, and all th? easy emolu- 
ments of statuteable plunder. The uninterrupted tenor of 
their peaceable and respectful behaviour from t e beginning of 
colonization, their dutiful, zealous, and useful services during 
the war, though so recently and amply acknowledged in the 
most honoural le manner by his majesty, by the la e king, and 
by parliament, could not save them from the n'editated in- 
novations. Pari ament w?s influenced to adopt the pernicious 
project, and assumirg a new piwer ovr them, have in the 
course of eleven years given such decisive sne^'.nipns of the 
spirit and consequencrs attending this powrr, as to leave no 
doubt concerning the effects of acquiescence u'mI r it. They 
have undertaken to give and grant our money wi hoiit our con- 
35~7-3d Ser. 



646 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

sent, though we have ever exercised an exclusive right to dis- 
pose of our own property; statutes 'have been passed for extend- 
ing the jurisdiction of courts of admiralty and vice-admiralty 
beyond their ancient limits; for depriving us of the accustomed 
and inestimable privilege of trial by jury in cases affecting 
both life and property; for suspending the legislature of one 
of the colonies; for interdicting all commerce to the capital of 
another; and for altering fundamentally the form of govern- 
ment established by charter, and secured by acts of its own 
legislature solemnly confirmed by the crown; for exempting the 
'murderers' of colonists from legal trial, and in effect, from 
punishment; for erecting in a neighbouring province, acquired 
by the joint arms of Great-Britain and America, a despotism 
dangerous to our very existence; and for quartering soldiers 
upon the colonists In time of profound peace. It has also been 
resolved in parliament, that colonists charged with committing 
certain offences, shall be transported to England to be tried. 

"But why should we enumerate our injuries in detail? By 
one statute it is declared, that parliament can "of right make 
laws to bind us in all cases whatsoever." What is to defend us 
against so enormous, so unlimited a power? Not a single man 
of those who assume it, is chosen "by us; or is subject to our 
controul or Influence; but on the contrary, they are all of them 
exempt from the operation of such laws, and an American 
revenue, if not diverted from the ostensible purposes for 
which it is raised, would actually lighten their own burdens 
in proportion, as they increase ours. We saw the misery to 
which such despotism would reduce us. We for ten years in- 
cessantly and ineffectually besieged the throne as supplicants; 
we reasoned, we remonstrated with parliament in the most 
mild and decent language. 

"Administration, sensible that we should regard these op- 
pressive measures as freemen ought to do, sent over fleets and 
armies to enforce them. The indignation of the Americans 
was roused, it is true; but it was the indignation of a virtuous, 
loyal, and affectionate people. A Congress of delegates from 
the United Colonies was assembled at Philadelphia, on the 
fifth day of last September. We resolved again to offer an 
humble and dutiful petition to the king, and also addressed our 
fellow subjects of Great-Britain. We have pursued every tem- 
perate, every respectful measure: we have even proceeded to 
break off our commercial intercourse with our fellow subjects, 
as the last peaceable admonition, that our attachment to no 
nation upon earth should supplant our attachment to liberty. 
This, we flattered ourselves, was the ultimate step of the 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 547 

eontroversj-; but subsequent events have shewn, how vain was 
this hope of finding moderation in our enemies. 

"Several threatening expressions against the colonies were 
inserted in his majesty's speech; our petition, tho' we were told 
it was a decent one, and that his majesty had been pleased to 
receive it graciously, and to promise laying it before his parlia- 
ment, was huddled into both houses among a bundle of 
American papers, and there neglected. The lords and com- 
mons in their address, in the months of February, said, that 
"a rebellion at that time actually existed within the province 
of Massachuesetts-Bay; and that those concerned in it, had 
been countenanced and encouraged by unlawful combinations 
and engagements, entered into by his majesty's subjects in 
several of the other colonies; and therefore they besought his 
majesty, that he would take the most effectual measures to 
inforce due obedience to the laws and authority of the supreme 
legislature." Soon after the commercial intercourse of whole 
colonies, with foreign countries, and with each other, was cut 
off by an act of parliament; Gy another, several of them were 
entirely prohibited from the fisheries in the seas near their 
coasts, on which they always depended for their sustenance; 
and large reinforcements of ships and troops were immediately 
sent over to general Gage. 

"Fruitless were all the entreaties, arguments, and eloquencv- 
of an illustrious band of the most distinguished peers and com- 
moners, who nobly and strenuously asserted the justice of our 
cause, to stay, or even to mitigate the heedless fury with 
which these accumulated and unexampled outrages were hur- 
ried on. Equally fruitless was the interference of 'the city of 
London, of Bristol, aqd many other respectable towns, in our 
favour. Parliament adopted an insidious man9euvre calculated 
to divide us, to establish a perpetual auction of taxations 
where colony should bid against colony, all of them unin- 
formed what ransom should redeem their lives; and thus to 
extort from us, at the point of the bayonet, the unknown sums 
that should be sufficient to gratify, if possible to gratify, min- 
isterial rapacity, with the miserable indulgence left to us of 
raising, in our own mode, the prescribed tribute. What terms 
more rigid and humiliating could have been dictated by re- 
morseless victors to conquered enemies? In our circumstances 
to accept them, would be to deserve them. 

"Soon after the intelligence of these proceedings arrived on 
this continent, general Gage, who in the course of the last year 
had taken possession of the town of Boston, in the province of 
Massachusett's-Bay, and still occupied it as a garrison, on the 



548 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

19th day of April, sent out from that place a large detachment 
of his army, who made an unprovoked assault on the in- 
habitants of the said province, at the town of Lexington, as 
appears by the affidavits of a great number of persons, some 
of whom were officers and solders of that detachment, mur- 
dered eight of the inhabitants, and wounded many others. 
From thence the troops proceeded in warlike array to the town 
of Concord, where they set upon another party of the inhabit- 
ants of the same province, killing several and wounding more, 
until compelled to retreat by the country people suddenly 
assembled to repel this cruel aggression. Hostilities, thus com- 
menced by the British troops, have been since prosecuted by 
them without regard to faith or reputation. The inhabitants 
of Boston being confined within that town by the general their 
governor, and having, in order to procure their dismission, 
entered into a treaty with ihim, it was stipulated that the said 
inhabitants having deposited their arms with their own magis- 
trates should have liberty to depart, taking with them their 
other effects. They accordingly delivered up their arms, but 
in open violation of honour, in defiance of the obligation of 
treaties, which even savage nations esteemed sacred, the 
governor ordered the arms deposited as aforesaid, that they 
might be preserved for their owners, to be seized by a body of 
soldiers; detained the greatest part of the inhabitants in the 
town, and compelled the few who were permitted to retire, to 
leave their most valuable etiects behind. 

"By this perfidy wives are separated from their husbands, 
children from their parents, the aged and the sick from their 
relations and friends, who wish to attend and comfort them; 
and those who have been used to live in plenty and even 
elegance, are reduced to deplorable distress. 

"The general, further emulating his ministerial masters, by 
a proclamation bearing date on the 12th day of June after 
venting the grossest falsehoods and calumnies against the good 
people of these colonies, proceeds to declare them all, either 
"by name or description, to be rebels and traitors, to supersede 
"the course of the common law and instead thereof to publish 
"and order the use and exercise of the law martial." His 
troops have butchered our countrymen, have wantonly burnt 
Charlestown, besides a considerable number of houses in other 
places; our ships and vessels are seized; the necessary supplies 
of provisions are intercepted, and he is exerting his utmost 
power to spread destruction and devastation around him. 

"We have received certain intelligence, that general. Carle- 
ton, the governor of Canada, is instigating the people of that 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 549 

province, and the Indians, to fall upon us; and we have but 
too much reason to apprehend, that schemes have been formed 
to excite domestic enemies aga.nst us. In brief, a part of 
these colonies now feel, and all of them are sure of feeling, as 
far as the vengeance of administration can inflict them, the 
complicated calamities of fire, sword, and famine. We are re- 
duced to the alternative of chusing an unconditional submis- 
sion to the tyranny of irritated ministers, or resistance by 
force. The latter is our choice. We have counted the cost of 
this contest, and find nothing so dreadful as voluntary slavery. 
Honour, justice, and humanity, forbid us tamely to surrender 
that freedom which we received from our gallant ancestors, 
and which our innocent posterity have a right to receive from 
us. We cannot endure the infamy and guilt of resigning suc- 
ceeding generations to that wretchedness which inevitably 
awaits them, if we basely entail hereditary bondage upon 
them. 

"Our cause is just. Our union is perfect. Our internal re- 
sources are great, and. if necessary, foreign assistance is un- 
doubtedly attainable. We gratefully acknowledge, as signal 
instances of the Divine favour towards us. that his Providence 
would not permit us to be called into this severe eontro'versy, 
until we were grown up to our present strength, had been pre- 
viously exercised in warlike operation, and possessed of the 
means of defending ourselves. With hearts fortified with these 
animating reflections, we most solemnly, before God and the 
world. DECLARE, that, exerting the utmost energy of those 
powers, which our beaeficient Creator hath graciously bestowed 
upon us, the arms we have been compelled by our enemies to 
assume, we will, in defiance of every hazard, with unabating 
firmness and perservance. employ for the preservation of our 
liberties: being with on^ mind resolved to die freemen rather 
than to live slaves. 

"Ijest this declaratioh should disquiet the minds of our 
friends and fellow subjects in any part of the empire, we assure 
them that we mean not to dissolve that union which has sa 
long and so happily subsisted between us. and which we sin- 
cerely wish to see restored. Necessity has not yet driven us 
into that desperate measure, or induced us to excite any other 
nation to war against them. We have not raised armies with 
ambitious designs of separating from Great-Britain, and estab- 
lishing independent states. We fight not for glory or for con- 
quest. We exhibit to mankind the remarkable spectacle of a 
people attacked by unprovoked enemies, without any imputa- 
tion or even suspicion of offence. They boast of their privi- 



550 OBSKRVATIONS ON THE 

leges and civilization, and yet profer no milder conditions than 
servitude or death. 

"In our own native land, in defence of the freedom that is 
our birth-right, and which we ever enjoyed till the late viola- 
tion of it— for the protection of our property, acquired solely 
by the honest industry of our fore-fathers and ourselves, 
against violence actually offered, we have taken up arms. We 
shall lay them down when hostilities shall cease on the part 
of the aggressors, and all danger of their being renewed shall 
be removed, and not before. 

"With an humble confidence in the mercies of the supreme 
and impartial judge and ruler of the universe, we most de- 
voutly implore hia divine goodness to protect us happily 
through this great conflict, to dispose our adversaries to recon- 
ciliation on reasonable terms, and thereby to relieve the em- 
pire from the calamities of civil war." 

Where the affections of mankind are deeply interested, they 
are not easily prevailed on to relinquish the object. Reason in 
vain opposes iher feeble barrier to the torrent of passion. 
Nature will be heard; she speaks .to the heart in the tenderest, 
most persuasive language, and she cannot speak in vain. 
Tho' it was evident as the sun, that the king and parliament of 
Great-Britain had determined never to sheathe the sword, but 
upon the unconditional submission of America to the most 
humiliating bondage; yet, in a delirium of their former attach- 
ment, the Congress prepared another petition to the king, and 
another address to the people of England. Strange as it may 
seem, it is nevertheless true, that notwithstanding all our in- 
terests were clearly opposed to the measure, still a connecidon 
with the people, and subjection to the sovereign of Great- 
Britain, were considered as the most desirable of humane 
events; for it may truly be affirmed, that next to the love of 
liberty, loyalty to h.s prince, and love of his fellow subjects, 
were the ruling passions of an American's bosom. Tha pro- 
phetic language contained in this petition and address is re- 
markable; and altho' it was treated by our enemies wi^h the 
same contempt as our solemn professions not to submit to 
their tryanny, yet now that, the heat of the chase being abated, 
a cool moment of refiection presses itself upon them, it is prob- 
able they will, when too late, give to both their share of credit. 

On the Sth of July, 1775, the petition was agreed on in the 
following words: 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 551 

"Most gracious Sovereign. 

"We your majesty's subjects of tlie colonies of New-Hamp- 
shire, Massachusetts-Bay, Rhode-Island, and Providence Plan- 
tations, Connecticut, New-^ork, New-Jersey, Pennsylvania, the 
counties of Newcastle, Keat and Sussex on Delaware, Mary- 
land, Virginia, North-Carolina, and South-Carolina, in behalf 
of ourselves and the inhabitants of these colonies, who have 
deputed us to represent them in General Congress, entreat your 
majesty's gracious attention to this our humble petition. 

''The union between our mother country and these colonies, 
and the energy of mild and just government, produced benefits 
so remarkably important, and afforded such an assurance of 
their permanency and increase, that the wonder and envy of 
other nations were excited, while they beheld Great-Br.tain 
rising to a power the most extraordinary the world had ever 
known. 

"Her rivals, observing that there was no probability of this 
happy connexion being broken by civil dissensions, and appre- 
hending its future effects, if left any longer undisturbed, re- 
solved to prevent her receiving such continual and formidable 
accessions of wealth and strength, by checking the growth of 
those settlements from which they were to be derived. 

"In the prosecution of this attempt, events so unfavorable 
to the design took place, that every friend to the interest of 
Great-Britain and these colonies, entertained pleasing and rea- 
sonable expectations of seeing an additional force and exertion 
immediately given to the operations of the union hitherto ex- 
perienced, by an enlargement of the dominions of the crown, 
and the removal of anc.ent and warlike enemies to a greater 
distance. 

"At the conclusion therefore of the late war, the most 
glorious and advantageous that ever had been carried on by 
British arms, your loyal colonists having contributed to its 
success, by such repeated and strenuous exertions, as fre- 
quently procured them the distinguished approbation of your 
majesty, of the late king, and of parliament, doubted not but 
that they should be permitted, with the rest of the empire, to 
share in the blessings of peace, and the emoluments of victory 
and conquest. 

"While these recent and honourable acknowledgements of 
their merits remained on record in the journals and acts of 
that august legislature, the parliament, undefaced by the im- 
putation or even the suspicion of any offence, they were 
alarmed by a new system of statutes and regulations adopter 
for the administration of the colonies, that filled their minds 



552 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

with the most painful fears and jealousies; and, to their in- 
expressible as:onishment, perceived the danger of a foreign 
quarrel quickly succeeded by domestic danger, in their judg- 
ment of a mo"e dreadful kind. 

"Nor were these anxieties alleviated by any tendency in this 
system to promote the welfare of their mother country. For 
though i;s effects were more immediately felt by them, yet its 
influence appeared to be injurious to the commerce and pros- 
perity of Great-Britain. 

"We shall decline the ungrateful task of describing the irk- 
some variety of art fices, rractised by many of your majesty's 
ministers, the delusive pretences, fruitless terrors, and un- 
availing severities, that have from time to time been dealt out 
by them, in their attempts to ex«icute this impolitic plan, or of 
tracing thro' a series of years past, the progress of the un- 
happy difte^'ences between Great-Britain and these colonies, 
that have flowed from this fatal source. 

"Your majesty's ministers, persevering in their measures, 
and proceeding to open hostilities for enfo'-cing them, have 
compelled us to arm in our own defence, and have engaged us 
in a controversy so peculiarly abhorrent to the affections of 
your still faithful colonists, that when we consider whom we 
must oppose in this contest, and if it continues, what may be 
the consequences, our own particular misfortunes are accounted 
by us only as parts of our distress. 

"Knowing to what violent resentments, and incurable ani- 
mosities, civil discords are apt to exasperate and inflame the 
contending parties, we think ourselves required by indispen- 
sable obligations to Almighty God, to your majesty, to our 
fellow subjects, and to ourselves, immediately to use all the 
means in our power, not incompatible with out safety, for stop- 
ping the further effusion of blood, and for averting the im- 
pending calamities that threaten the British empire. 

"Thus called upon to address your majesty on affairs of such 
moment to America, and probably to all your dominions, we 
are earnestly desirous of performing this office, with the utmost 
deference for your majesty; and we therefore pray, that your 
majesty's royal magnanimity and benevolence may make the 
most favorable constructions of our expressions on so uncom- 
mon an occasion. Could we represent in their full force, the 
sentiments that agitate the minds of us your dutiful subjects, 
we are persuaded your majesty would ascribe any seeming 
deviation from reverence in our language, and even in our con- 
duct, not to any reprehensible intention, but to the impossi- 
bility of reconciling the usual appearances of respect with a 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 553 

just attention to our own preservation against those artful and 
cruel enemies, who abuse your royal confidence and authority, 
for the purpose of effecting our destruction. 

"Attached to your majesiy's person, fam;iy, and government, 
with all devotion that principle and affection can inspire, con- 
nected with Great-Britain by the strongest ties that can unite 
societies, and deploring every event that tends in any degree to 
weaken them, we solemnly assure your majesty, that we not 
only most ardently desire the former harmony between her and 
these colonies may be restored, but that a concord may be 
establ.shed between them, upon so firm a basis as to perpetuate 
its blessings uninterrupted by any future dissensions to suc- 
ceeding generations in both L.ountries, and to transmit your 
majesty's name to posterity, adorned with that signal and last- 
•ing glcry, that has attended the memory of those illustrious 
personages, whose virtues and abiltties have extricated states 
from dangerous convulsions, ana, by securing happiness to 
others, have erected the most noble and durable monuments 
to their own fame. 

'*We beg leave farther to assure your majesty, that notwith- 
standing the sufferings jf your loyal colonists, during the 
course of this present controversy, our breasts retain too tender 
a regard for the kingdom from which we derive our or. gin, to 
request such a reconciliation as might in any manner be incon- 
sistent with her dignity or her welfare. These, related as we 
are to her, honour and duty as well as inclination, induce us to 
support and advance; and the apprehensions that now oppress 
our hearts with unspeakable grief, being once removed, your 
majesty will find your faithful subjects on thi^ continent ready 
and willing at all times, as they have ever been, with their 
lives and fortunes, assert and maintain the rights and interests 
of your majesty, and of our mother country. 

"We therefore beseech your majesty, that your royal 
authority and influence may be graciously Interposed to pro- 
cure us reltef from our afflicting fears and jealousies, occas- 
ioned by the system before mentioned, and to settle peace 
through every part of your dominions, with all humility sub- 
mitting to your majesty's wise constderation, whether it may 
not be expedient for facilitating those important purposes, 
that your majesty be pleased to direct some mode, by which 
the united applications of your faithful colonists to the throne, 
in pursuance of their common councils, may be improved into 
a happy and permanent reconciliation; and that, in the mean 
time, meastires may be taken for preventing the further des- 
truction of the lives of your majesty's subjects; and that such 



554 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

Statutes as more immediately aistress any of your majesty's 
colonies may be repealed. 

"For by such arrangements as your majesty's wisdom can 
form for collecting the united sense of your Amer.can people, 
we are convinced your majesty would receive such satisfactory 
proofs of the disposition of the colonists towards their 
sovereign and parent state, that the wished for opportunity 
would soon be restored to them, of evincing the sincerity of 
their professions, by every testimony of devotion becoming the 
most dutiful subjects and the most affectionate colonists. 

"That your majesty may enjoy a long and prosperous reign, 
and that your descendents may govern your dominions with 
honour to themselves and happiness to their subjects, is our 
sincere prayer." 

The address to the people of Great-Britain was agreed to the 
same day, as follows: 

"Friends, Countrymen, and Brethren, 

"By these, and by evtry other appellation that may designate 
the ties, which bind us to each other, we entreat your serious 
attention to this our second attempt to prevent their dissolution. 
Remembrance of former friendships, pride in the glorious 
achievements of our common ancestors, and affection for bhe 
heirs of their virtues, have hitherto preserved our mutual con- 
nection; but when that friendship is violated by the grossest 
injuries; when the pride of ancestry becomes our reproach, and 
we are no otherwise allied than as tyrants and slaves; when 
reduced to the melancholy alternative of renouncing your 
favour or our freedom: can we hesitate about the choice? Let 
the spirit of Britons determine. 

"In a former address we asserted our rights and stated the 
injuries we had then received. We hoped, that the ment.on of 
our wrongs would have roused that honest indignation which 
has slept too long for your honour, or the welfare of the empire. 
But we have not been permitted to entertain this pleasing ex- 
pectation. Every day brought an accumulation of injuries, 
and the invention of the ministry has been constantly exer- 
cised, in adding to the calamities of your American brethren. 

"After the most valuable right of legislation was infringed; 
when the powers assumed by your parliament, in which we 
are not represented, and from our local and other circumstan- 
ces cannot properly be represented, rendered our property 
precarious; after being denied that mode of trial, to which we 
have long been indebted for the safety of our persons, and the 
preservation of our liberties; after being in many instances 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 555 

div-.sted of those .aws, which were transmitted to us by our 
common ancestors, and subjected to an arbitrary code, com- 
piled under the auspices of Roman tyrants; after those char- 
ters, which encouraged our predecessors to brave death and 
danger in every shape, on unknown seas, in deserts unex- 
plored, amidst barbarous and inhospitable nations, were an- 
nulled; when, without the form of trial, without a public ac- 
cusation, whole colonies were condemned, their trade de- 
stroyed, their inhabitants impoverished; when soldiers were 
encouraged to embrue their hands in the blood of Americans, 
by offers of impun.ty; when new modes of trial were instituted 
for the ruin of the accused, where the charge carried with it 
the horrors of conviction; when a despotic government was 
established in a neighbouring province, and its limits extended 
to every of our frontiers; we Kttle imagined that any thing 
could be added to this black catalogue of unprovoked injuries; 
but we have unhappily been deceived, and the late measures 
of the British ministry fully convince us. that their object is 
the reduction of these colonies to slavery and ruin. 

"To confirm this assertion, let us recall your attention to the 
affairs of America, since our last address. Let us combat the 
calumnies of our enemies; and let us warn you of the dangess 
that threaten you in our destruction. Many of your fellow sub- 
jects, whose situation deprived them of other support, drew 
their maintenance from the sea; but the deprivation of our 
liberty being Insufficient to satisfy the resentment of our 
enemies, the horrors of famine were superadded, and a British 
parliament, who, in better times, were the protectors of in- 
nocence and the patrons of humanity, have, without distinction 
of age or sex, robbed thousands of the food which they were 
accustomed to draw from that inexhaustible source, placed in 
their neighbourhood by the benevolent Creator. 

"Another act of your legislature shuts our ports, and pro- 
hibits our trade with any but those states from whom the 
great law of self-preservation renders it absolutely necessary 
we should at present with-hold our commerce. But this act 
(whatever may have been its design) we consider rather as in- 
jurious to vour opulence than our interest. All our commerce 
terminates with you; and the wealth we procure from other 
nations, is soon exchanged for your superfluities. Our remit- 
tances must then cease with our trade; and our refinements 
with our affluence. We trust, however, that laws which de- 
prive us of every blessing but a soil that teems with the neces- 
saries of life, and that liberty which renders the enjoyment of 
them secure, will not relax our vigour in their defence. 



556 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

"We might here observe on the cruelty and inconsistem,'y 
of those, who, while they publicly brand us with reproachlul 
and unworthy epithets, endeavour to deprive us of means of 
defence, by their interposition with foreign powers, and to de- 
liver us to the lawless ravages of a merciless soldiery. But 
happily we are not w'thout resources; and though the timid 
and humiliating applications of a British ministry should pre- 
vail with foreign nations, yet industry, prompted by necessity, 
wHl not leave us without the necessary suppKes. 

"We could wish to go no further, and, not to wound the ear 
of humanity, leave untold those rigorous acts of oppression, 
which are daily exercised in the tov/n of Boston, did we not 
hope, that by disclaiming their deeds and punishing the per- 
petrators, you would shortly vindicate the honour of the 
British name and re-establish the violated laws of justice. 

"That once populous, flourishing, and commercial town is 
now garrisoned by an army sent not to protect, but ta enslave 
its inhabitants. The civil government is overturned, and a 
military despotism erected upon its ruins. Without 

law, without right, powers are assumed unknown to the 
constitution. Private property is unjustly Invaded. The in- 
habitants, daily subjected to the licentiousness of the soldiery, 
are forbid to remove in defiance of their natural rights, in 
violation of the most solemn compacts. Or if, after long and 
wearisome solictation, a pass is procured, their effects are de- 
tained, and even those who are most favoured, have no alter- 
native but poverty or slavery. The distress of many thousand 
people, wantonly deprived of the necessaries of life, is a sub- 
ject, on which we would not wish to enlarge. 

"Yet we cannot but obberve, that a British fleet (unjustified 
even by acts of your legislature) are daily employed in ruining 
our commerce, seizing our ships, and depriving- whole com- 
munities of their daily bread. Nor will a regard for your 
honour permit us to be silent, while British troops sully your 
glory, by actions, which the most inveterate enmity will not 
palliate among civil zed nations, the wanton and unnecessary 
destruction of Ch3rlestown, a large, ancient, and once populous 
town, just before deserted by its inhabitants, who had fled to 
avoid the fury of your soldiery. 

"If you still retain those sentiments of compassion, by which 
Britons have ever been distinguished; if the humanity, which 
tempered the valour of our common ancestors, has not degen- 
erated into crirelty, you wall lament the miseries of their de- 
scendents. 

"To what are we to attribute this treatment? If to any 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 557 

secret principle of tlie constitution, let it be mentioned; let us 
learn, that the government we have long revered, is not with- 
out its defects, and that while it gives freedom to a part, it 
necessarily enslaves the remainder of the empire. If such a 
principle exists, why for ages has it ceased to operate? Why 
at this time is it called into action? Can no reason be assigned 
for this conduct? Or must it be resolved into the wanton ex- 
ercise of arbitrary power? And shall the descendents of 
Britons tamely submit to this? No, sirs! we never will, while 
we revere the memory of our gallant and virtuous ancestors, 
wenevercan surrender those glorious privileges, for which they 
fought, bled and conquered. Admit that your fleets could de- 
stroy our towns, and ravage our sea-coasts; these are incon- 
siderable objects; things ot no moment to men, whose bosoms 
glow with the ardor of liberty. We can retire beyond the reach 
of your navy, and, without any sensible diminution of the nec- 
essaries of life, enjoy a luxury, which from that period you will 
want; the luxury of being free. 

"We know the force of your arms, and was it called forth in 
the cause of justice and your country, we might dread the ex- 
ertion: but will Britons fight under the banners of tyranny? 
Will they counteract the labouis, and disgrace the victories of 
their ancestors? Will they forge chains for their posterity? 
If they descend to this unworthy task, will their swords retain 
their edge, their arms their accustomed vigour? Britons can 
never become the instruments of oppression, till they lose the 
spirit of freedom, ty which alone they are invincible. 

"Our enemies charge us with sedition. In what does it con- 
sist? In our refusal to submit to unwarrantable acts of in- 
justice and cruelty? If so, shew us a period in your history, 
in which you have not been equally seditious. 

"We are accused of aiming at independence; but how is this 
accusation supported? By the allegations of your ministers, 
not by our actions. Abused, insulted, and contemned, what 
steps have we pursued to obtain redress? We have carried our 
dutiful petitions to the throne. We have applied to your 
justice for relief. We have retrenched our luxury, and with- 
held our trade. 

"The advantages of our commerce were designed as a com- 
pensation for your protection; when you ceased to protect, for 
what were we to compensate? 

"What has been the success of our endeavours? The 
clemency of our sovereign is unhappily diverted; our petitions 
are treated with indignity; our prayers answer'>d by insults. 
Our application to you remains unnoticed, and leaves us the 



558 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

Hjielaiicholy apprehension of your wanting either the will, or 
the power, to assist us. 

"Even under these circumstances, what measures have we 
taken that betray a desire of independence? Have we called 
in the aid of those foreign powers, who are the rivals of your 
grandeur? When your troops were few and defenceless, did 
we take advantage of their distress and expel them our towns? 
Or have we permitted them to lortify, to receive new aid, and 
to acquire addJLional strength? 

"Let not your enemies and ours persuade you, that in this 
we were influenced by fear or any other unworthy motive. 
The lives of Britons are still dear to us. They are the children 
of our parents, and an uninterrupted intercourse of mutual 
benefits had knit the bonds of friendship. When hostilities 
were commenced, when on a late occasion we were wantonly 
attacked by your troops, though we repelled their assaults and 
returned their blows, yet we lamented the wounds they obliged 
us to give; nor have we yet learned to rejoice at a victory over 
Englishmen. 

"As we wish not to colour our actions, or disguise our 
thoughts; we shall, in the simple language of truth, avow the 
measures we have pursued, the motives upon which we have 
acted, and our future designs. 

"When our late petition to the throne produced no other 
effect than fresh injuries, and votes of your leg.slature calcu- 
lated to justify every severity; when your fleets and your 
armies were prepared to wrest from us our property, to rob 
us of our liberties or our lives; when the hostile attempts of 
general Gage evinced his designs, we levied armies for our 
security and defence. When the powers vested in the governor 
of Canada, gave us reason to apprehend danger from that quar- 
ter; and we had frequent intimations, that a cruel and savage 
enemy was to be let loose upon the defenceless inhabitants of 
our frontiers; we took such measures as prudence dictated, as 
necessity will justify. We possessed ourselves of Crown-Point 
and Ticonderoga. Yet give us leave most solemnly to assure 
you, that we have not yet lost sight of the object we have ever 
had in view, a reconciliation with you on constitutional prin- 
ciples, and a restoration of that friendly intercourse, which, 
to the advantage of both, we till lately maintained. 

"The inhabitants of this country apply themselves chiefly 
to agriculture and commerce. As their fashions and manners 
are similar to yours, your markets must afford them the con- 
veniencies and luxuries, for which they exchange the produce 
of their labours. The wealth of this extended continent cen- 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 559 

ters with you; and our trade is so regulated as to be subser- 
vient only to your interest. You are too reasonable to expect, 
that by taxes (in addition to this) we should contribute to your 
expence; to believe after diverting the fountain, that the 
streams can flow with unabated force. 

"It has bzen said, that we refuse to submi: to the restrictions 
on our commerce. From whence is this inference drawn? Not 
from our words, we having repeatedly declared the contrary; 
and we again profess our submission to the sveral acts of 
trade and navigation passed before the ye;ii- 17G3, trusting 
nevertheless in the equity and justice of p.Trliament, that such 
of them as, upon cool and impartial cons deration, shall appear 
to have imposed unnecessary cr grievous res.riclious, will, at 
some happier period, be repealed or alierel. And we cheer- 
fully consent to the operation of such acts cf th? British par- 
liament as shall be restrained to the regulation of our external 
commerce, for the purpose of securing the comm rcial advan- 
tages of the whole empire to the mother country, and the com- 
mercial b3nefi;s of its respective members; excluding every 
idea of taxation internal or external, for raising a revenue on 
the subjects in America without their consent. 

"It is alleged that we contribute nothing to the common de- 
fence. To this we answer, that the advantages which Great- 
Britain receives from the monopoly of our trade, far exceed 
our proportion of the expenc? necessary for that purpose. But 
should these advantages be inadequate thereto, let the restric- 
tions on our trade be removed, and we will cheerfully contri- 
bute such proportion when constitutionally required. 

"It is a fundamental principle of the British constuution, 
that every man should have at least a representativr snare in 
the formation of those laws, by which he is bound. Were it 
otherwise, the regulation of our internal police by a British 
parliament, who are and ever will be unacquainted with our 
local circumstances, must be always inconvenient, and fre- 
quently oppressive, working our wrong, without yielding any 
possible advantage to you. 

"A plan of accommodation (as it has been absurdly called) 
has been proposed by your ministers to our respective assemb- 
lies. Were this proposal free from every other objection, but 
that which arises from the time of the offer, it would not be 
unexceptionable. Can men deliberate with the bayonet at their 
breast? Can they treat with freedom, while their towns ar-^ 
sacked; when daily instances of injustice and oppression dis- 
turb the slower operations of reason? 

"If this proposal is really such as you would offer and w- 



560 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

accept, why was it delayed till the nation was put to useless 
expence, and we were reduced to our present melancholy situa- 
tion? If it holds forth nothing, why was it proposed? Unless 
indeed to deceive you into a belief, that we were unwilling to 
listen to any terms of accommodation? But what is submitted 
to our consideration? We contend for the disposal of our 
property. We are told that our demand is unreasonable, that 
our assemblies may indeed collect our money, but that they 
must at the same time offer, not what your exigencies or ours 
may requre, but so much as shall be deemed sufficient to 
satisfy the desires of a minister and enable him to provide for 
favourites and dependents. A recurrence to your own treasury 
will convince you how little of the money already extorted 
from us has been applied to the relief of your burthens. To 
suppose that we would thus grasp the shadow and give up the 
substance, is adding insult to injuries. 

"We have nevertheless d,gain presented an humble and duti- 
ful petition to our sovereign; and to remove every imputation 
of obstinacy, have requested his majesty to direct some mode, 
by which the united applications of his faithful colonists may 
be improved into a happy and permanent reconcilation. We 
are willing to treat on such terms as can alone render an ac- 
commodation lasting, anu we flatter ourselves that our pacific 
endeavours will be attended with a removal of ministerial 
troops, and a repexl of those laws of the operation of which 
we complain, on the one part, and a disbanding of our army, 
and a dissolution of our commercial associations, on the other. 

"Yet conclude not from this that we propose to surrender our 
property into the ihands of your ministry, or vest your parlia- 
ment with a power which may terminate in our destruction. 
The great bulwarks of our constitution we have desired to 
maintain by every temperate, by every peaceable means; but 
your ministers (equal foes to British and American freedom) 
have added to their former oppressions an attempt to reduce 
us by tho sword to a base and abject submission. On the sword, 
therefore, we are compelled to rely for protection. Should 
victory declare in your favour, yet men trained to arms from 
their infancy, and animated by the love of liberty, will afford 
neither a cheap or easy conquest. Of this at least we are as- 
sured, that our struggle will be glorious, our success certain; 
since even in death we shall find that freedom which in life 
you forbid us to enjoy. 

"Let us now ask what advantages are to attend our reduc- 
tion? The trade of a ruined and desolate country is always 
inconsiderable, its revenue trifling; the expence of subjecting 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 561 

and retaining it in subjection certain and inevitable. What 
then remains but the gratification of an ill-judged pride, or 
the hope of rendering us subservient to designs on your liberty. 
"Soldiers who have sheathed their swords in the bowels of 
their American brethren, will not draw them with more re- 
luctance aga.nst you. When too late you may lament the loss 
of that freedom, which we exhort you, while still in your 
power, to preserve. 

"On the other hand, should you prove unsuccessful; should 
that connexion, which we most ardently wish to maintain, be 
dissolved: should your ministers exhaust your treasures and 
waste the blood of your countrymen in vain attempts on our 
liberty; do they not deliver you, weak and defenceless, to your 
natural enemies. 

"Since then your liberty must be the price of your victories; 
your ruin, of your defeat: — what blind fatality can urge you 
to a pursuit destructive of all that Britons hold dear? 

"If you have no regard to the connexion that has for ages 
subsisted between us; if you have forgot the wounds we have 
received fighting by your side for the extension of the empire; 
if our commerce is not an object below your consideration; if 
justice and humanity have lost their influence on your hearts, 
still motives are not wanting to excite your indignation at 
the measures now pursued; your w^ealth, your honour, your 
liberty are at stake. 

• "Notwithstanding the distress to which we are reduced, we 
sometimes forget our own afflictions, to anticipate and sym- 
pathize in yours. We grieve that rash and .inconsiderate coun- 
cils should precipitate the destruction of an empire, which has 
been the envy and admiration of ages, and call God to witness! 
that we would part with our property, endanger our lives, and 
sacrifice every thing but liberty, to redeem you from ruin. 

"A cloud hangs over your heads and ours; ere this reaches 
you, it may probably burst upon us; let us then (before the re- 
membrance of former kindness is obliterated) once more repeat 
those appellations which are ever grateful in our ears; let us 
entreat Heaven to avert our ruin, and the destruction that 
threatens our friends, brethren, and countrymen, on the other 
side of the Atlantic." 

The conduct observed towards the Indian nations was in 
perfect consistence with that disposition for peace so opsnly 
declared, and so fully manifested. Taught by adversity to 
feel for the woes, and by freedom to respect the rights of 
mankind, we wish to avoid that savage war which knows no 
3G-7-3d Ser. 



562 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

laws but indiscriminate slaughter. And altho' our enemies 
haveendeavouredto stigmatize us with the design of employing 
the hatchet against them, in order to cast a veil over their 
own barbarity; yet the fact is, that we sedulously avoided it, 
and have at length been exposed to the fury of those tribes, 
because we would not take advantage of their inhuman thirst 
of blood againsc our fellow men. 

It was not until the 25th of November, 1775, that the Con- 
gress determined to retort upon our enemies the practice of 
taking property on the high seas. They considered us as 
rebels, they had no laws in existence whereby our property 
was forfeited. Unless we were considered as independent, 
their sovereign could not authorize the capture of vessels; and 
yet, in defiance of law, of leason, and of justice, they hesitated 
not to plunder indiscriminately all those who resided in 
America, among whom not a few were adherents to their cause. 

Nor did the Congress even then make reprizals upon private 
property, but leveled th ir resentment at those only who were 
engaged in aiding and assisting che armies employed against 
us; nor did they until the 23d of March, 1776, adopt the latter 
measure, the reasons of which are fully set forth in the follow- 
ing preamble: 

"Whereas the petitions of the United Colonies to the king, 
for the redress of great and manifold grievances, have not only 
been rejected, but treateri with scorn and contempt, and the 
opposition to designs evidently formed to reduce them to a 
state of servile subjection, and their necessary defence against 
hostile forces actually employed to subdue them, declared re- 
bellion; and whereas an unjust war hath been commenced 
against them, which the commanders of the British fleets and 
armies have prosecuted, and still continue to prosecute, with 
their utmost vigour, and in a cruel manner wasting, spoiling, 
and destroying the country, burning houses and defenceless 
towns, and exposing the helpless innabitants to every misery 
from the inclemency of the winter, and not only urging savages 
to invade the country, but instigating negroes to murder their 
masters; and whereas the parliament of Great-Britain hath 
lately passed an act, affirming these colonies to be in open 
rebellion, forbidding all trade and commerce with the inhabit- 
ants thereof, until they shall accept pardons, and submit lo 
despotic rule, declaring their property, wherever found upon 
the water, liable to seizure and confiscation, and enacting, that 
what had been done there, by virtue of the royal authority, 
were just and lawful acts, and shall be so deemed; from all 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 563 

which it is manifest, that the iniquitous scheme concerted to 
deprive them of the liberty they have a right to by the laws of 
nature and the English constitution, will be pertinaciously pur- 
sued; it being therefore necessary to provide for their defence 
and security, and justifiable to make reprisals upon their 
enemies, and otherwise to annoj^ them accordingto tbe laws and 
usages of nations, the Congress, trusting that such of their 
friends in Great-Britain (of whom it is confessed there are 
manyintitled to applause and gratitude for their patriotism and 
benevolence, and in whose favour a discrimination of property 
cannot be made) as shall suffer by captures, will impute it to 
the authors of our £ommon calamities, do declare and resolve, 
as followeth." 

But however reluctantly we proceeded in extending the 
calamities of war to our fellow countrymen, and strengthening 
ourselves by the capture of those riches which were to be em- 
ployed for our destruction, the most sedulous attention was 
paid to avoid and to alleviate the calamities too necessarily 
attending a contest so important and so fruitful in distress. 
For not only was the most generous provision made to clothe 
and to feed those prisoners whom the fortune of war had 
placed in our power, but lest the provocations they had re- 
ceived might stimulate individuals to revenge, we find that on 
the 2d of January, 1776, the Congress came to the following 
resolution, viz. 

"Whereas the execrable barbarity with which this unhappy 
war has been conducted on the part of our enemies, such as 
burning our defenceless towns and villages, exposing their in- 
habitants, without regard to sex or age, to all the miseries 
which loss of property, the rigour of the season, and inhuman 
devastation can inflict, exciting domestic insurrections and 
murders, bribing savages to desolate our frontiers, and casting 
such of us as the fortune of war has put in their power, into 
gaols, there to languish in irons and in want, compelling the 
inhabitants of Boston, in violation of the treaty, to remain 
confined within the town, exposed to the insolence of the 
soldiery, and other enormities, at the mention of which de- 
cency and humanity will ever blush, may justly provoke the 
inhabitants of these colonies to retaliate; 

"Resolved, That it be recommended to them to continue 
mindful that humanity ought to distinguish the brave, that 
cruelty should find no admission among a free people, and to 
take care that no page in the annals of America be stained by 
a recital of any action which justice or Christianity may con- 



664 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

demn, and to rest assured that wheiiever retaliation may be 
necessary or tend to their security, this Congress will under- 
take the disagreeable task." 

It must be remarked, that this resolution was passed when 
the most ample means of retaliation were in our power, and 
the affairs of America were the most promiseing aspect, for 
the defeat before Quebec was not yet known, but, on the con- 
trary, it was expected that capital fortress would soon fall into 
our hands. Thousands on this continent would not have wept 
in anguish for the loss of a husband, a father, or a friend, had 
the same emotions of philanthropy pervaded the bosoms of our 
persecutors. But the stroke of divine justice seems to have 
been suspended until their cup of guilt was filled w.th the 
widows and the orphans tears. 

Notwithstanding the efforts which had been made for recon- 
ciliation, the prospect of it seemed every moment to be more 
remote. Every account from Great-Britain served to confirm 
the opinion, that nothing short of an unconditional submission 
on our part would be accepted; and every day's enqu.ry con- 
vinced the unprejudiced, that we had every thing to fear from 
a connection with them. As the governments of the several 
colonies had been exercised under authority from the king of 
Great-Britain, they were reduced to the alternative of being 
in a manner without government, or of instituting new systems 
on a basis purely republican. The former was chosen, as the 
latter would have tended greatly to impede a future connection. 
But a state of political anarchy could not long be tolerable to 
any society; the evils resulting from it must at length have 
produced the most fatal consequences; and it was impossible 
to foresee what might be the event of a contest in which man- 
kind were set loose from the restraints of law. Impressed 
with these ideas, the Congress on the 15th of May, 1776, pub- 
lished the following resolution: 

"Whereas his Britannic majesty, in conjunction with the 
lords and commons of Great-Britain has, by a late act of parlia- 
ment, excluded the inhabitants of these United Colonies from 
the protection of his crown; and whereas no answer whatever 
to the humble petitions of the colonies for redress of grievances 
and reconciliation with Great-Britain has been or is likely to 
be given, but the wnole force of that kingdom, aided by foreign 
mercenaries, is to be exerted for the destruction of the good 
people of these colonies: and whereas it appears absolutely ir- 
reconcileable to reason and good conscience, for the people of 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 565 

these colonies now to take the oaths and affirmations necessary 
for the support of any government under the crown of Great- 
Britain; and it is necessary that the exercise of every kind of 
authority under the said crown should be totally suppressed, 
and all the powers of government exerted under the authority 
of the people of the colonies, for the preservation of internal 
peace, virtue, and good order, as well as for the defence of 
their lives, liberties and properties, against the hostile invas- 
ions and cruel depredations of their enemies; 

'•Resolved. That it be recommended to the respective as- 
semblies and conventions of the United Colonies, where no 
government sufficient to the exigencies of their affairs hath 
been hitherto established, to adopt such government as shall 
in the opinion of the representatives of the people best conduce 
to the happiness and safety of their constituents in particular, 
and America in general." 

The conduct of Great-B'-'lain was still the same compound of 
violence and fraud. While the stores of political artifice were 
exhausted, to prevent ur from obtaining foreign aid, nothing, 
which money or promises could effect was left undone, to col- 
lect the mercenaries of Germany for our subjugation. Foiled 
in their former efforts, they called forth all their strength; and 
to lull us into security at the same time, endeavoured to cover 
their designs with the thin veil of reconciliation. For this pur- 
pose they passed an act of parliament, and in consequence of 
it appointed commissioners, with power to grant pardons to 
those Americans, who would be so guilty as to solicit them. 
At length, fully convinced of what reason had long dictated, 
that no rational security for our liberties could be obtained 
during a connection with Great-Britain, and that every idea of 
dependence tended to enfeeble our efforts, in a cause on which 
every thing was at stake, the fine spun thread, which held the 
two countries together, was cut on the memorable 4th of July, 
1776, by the following 
"DECLARATION by the Representatives of the 

UNITED STATES of AMERICA, in Congress 

assembled. 

"WHEN, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary 
for one people to dissolve the political bands which have con- 
nected them with another, and to assume, among the powers of 
the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws 
of nature and of nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to 
the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the 
causes which impel then to the separation. 



666 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

"We hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men are 
created equal; that they are endowed, by their Creator, with 
certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, 
and the pursuit of happiness. — That to secure these rights, 
governments are instituted among men, deriving their just 
powers from the consent of the governed; that whenever any 
form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is 
the right of the people to alter or to abolish dt, and to institute 
new government, laying its foundation on such principles, and 
organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most 
likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, 
will dictate, that governments long established, should not be 
changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all 
experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to 
suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by 
abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when 
a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the 
same object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute 
despotism, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and 
to provide new guards for their future security. Such has been 
the patient sufferance of these colonies; and such is now the 
necessity which constrains them to alter their former systems 
of government. The history of the present king of Great- 
Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations.'Tall 
having in direct object the establishment of an absolute 
tyranny over these states. To prove this, let facts be sub- 
mitted to a candid world: 

"He has refused his assent to laws the most wholesome and 
necessary for the public good. 

"He has forbidden his governors to pass laws of immediate 
and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation 
till his assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he 
has utterly neglected to attend to them. 

"He has refused to pass other laws for the accommodation of 
large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish 
the right of representation in the legislature; a right inesti- 
mable to them, and formidable to tyrants only. 

"He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, 
uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public 
records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance 
with his measures. 

"He has dissolved representative houses repeatedly, for op- 
posing, with manly firmness, his invasions on the rights of the 
people. 

"He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 567 

cause others to be elected; whereby the legislative powers, in- 
capable of annihilation, have returned to the people at large for 
their exercise; the state remaining, in the mean time, exposed 
to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions 
within. 

"He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these 
states; for that purpose obstructing the laws for naturalization 
of foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migra- 
tions hither, and raising the conditions of new appropriations 
of lands. 

"He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refus- 
ing his assent to laws toi establishing judiciary powers. 

"He has made judges dependent on his will alone, for the 
tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their 
salaries. 

"He has erected a multitude of new offices, and sent hither 
swarms of officers to harrass our people, and eat out their sub- 
stance. 

"He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies, 
without the consent of our legislatures. 

"He has affected to render the military independent of, and 
superior to the civil power. 

"He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction 
foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; 
giving his assent to their acts of pretended legislation: 

"For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us: 

"For protecting them, by a mock trial, from punishment for 
any murders which they should commit on the inhabitants of 
these states: 

"For cutting off our trade with all parts of the world: 

"For imposing taxes on us without our consent: 

"For depriving us, in many cases, of the benefits of trial by 
jury: 

"For transporting us beyond seas to be tried for pretended 
offences: 

"For abolishing the free system of English laws in a neigh- 
bouring province, establishing therein an arbitrary govern- 
ment, and enlarging its boundaries, so as to render it at once 
an example and fit instrument for introducing the same abso- 
lute rule into these colonies: 

"For taking away our charters, abolishing our most valuable 
laws, and altering fundamentally the forms of our govern- 
ments: 

"For suspending our own legislatures, and declaring them- 
selves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases what- 
soever. 



568 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

"He has abdicated government here, by declaring us out of 
his protection, and waging war against us. 

"He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burnt our 
towns, and destroyed the lives of our people. 

"He is, at this time, transporting large armies of foreign 
mercenaries to complete tne works of death, desolation, and 
tyranny, already begun with circumstances of cruelty and per- 
fidy, scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally 
unworthy the head of a civilized nation. 

"He has constrained our fellow-citizens, taken captive on the 
high seas, to bear arms against their country, to become the 
executioners of their friends and brethren, or to fall themselves 
by their ihands. 

"He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has 
endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers the 
merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare is an 
undistinguished destruction, of all ages, sexes, and conditions. 

"In every stage of these oppressions we have petitioned for 
redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated petitions 
have been answered only by repeated injury. A prince, whose 
character is thus marked by every act which may define a 
tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people. 

"Nor have we been wanting in attentions to our British 
brethren. We have warned them, from time to time, of at- 
tempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable juris- 
diction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances 
of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to 
their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured 
ithem by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these 
usurpations, which would -inevitably interrupt our connexions 
and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of 
justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in 
the necessity, which denounces our separation, and hold them, 
as we hold the rest of mankind, enemies in war, in peace 
friends. 

"We, therefore, the representatives of the UNITED 
STATES of AMERICA, in GENERAL CONGRESS assembled, 
appealing to the supreme judge of the world for the rectitude 
of our Intentions, do, in the name, and by authority of the 
good people of these colonies, solemnly publish and declare, 
That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, 
FREE and INDEPENDENT STATES; that they are absolved 
from all allegiance to the British crown, and that all political 
connexion between them and the state of Great-Britain, is, 
and ought to be. totally dissolved; and that as FREE and 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 569 

INDEPENDENT STATES: they have full power to levy war, 
conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce, and to 
do all other acts and things which INDEPENDENT STATES 
may of right do. And for tho support of this declaration, with 
a firm reliance on the protection of DIVINE PROVIDENCE, 
we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes, and 
our sacred honor." 

This decisive step was taken in the face of the whole British 
force collected on our shores. From that moment every thing 
assumes a new appearance: The propositions and supplica- 
tions for reconciLation, so haughtly rejected, were done away. 
The metaphysical disquisitions about the compatibility of col- 
onial liberty and parliamentary authority in comme:cial super- 
intendency by acts of legislation, to the effect of external, ex- 
clusively of the idea of internal, taxation: — ^These, with all the 
jargon incident to them, were at an end. A single clear point 
was put on the issue of the contest, whether we should be con- 
quered enslaved provinces, or free and independent States? 
And on this proposition every man was in capacity to take his 
decided part. 

Upon the 3d day of September, 1776, general Sullivan, who 
had been made prisone:- by the enemy in the action of Long 
Island, delivered the following message to Congress from lord 
Howe: 

"That, though he could not at present treat with Congress 
as such, yet he was very desirous of having a conference with 
some of the members, whom he would consider for the present 
only as private gentlemen, and meet them himself as such, at 
such place as they should appoint: 

"That he, in conjunct-ion with general Howe, had full powers 
to compromise the dispute between Great-Britain and America 
upon terms advantageous to both; the obtaining of which de- 
layed him near two months in England, and prevented his ar- 
rival at this place before the declaration of independency took 
place: 

"That h"^ wished a compact might be settled at this time, 
when no decisive blow was struck, and neither party could 
say that they were compelled to enter into such agreement: 

"That, in case Congress were disposed to treat, many things, 
which they had not as yet asked, might and ought to be 
granted them; and that, if upon the conference, they found any 
probable ground of an accommodation, the authority of Con- 
gress must be afterwards acknowledged, otherwise the compact 
would not be complete." 



570 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

On the 5th of September the Congress came to the follow. ng 
resolutions; to wit, 

"Resolved, That general Sullivan be requested to inform lord 
Howe, that this Congress, being the representatives of the free 
and independent States of America, cannot with propriety send 
any of its members, to confer with his lordship in their private 
characters, but that ever desirous of establishing peace on 
reasonable terms, they will send a committee of their body, to 
know whether he has any authority to treat with persons au- 
thorized by Congress for that purpose in behalf of America, 
and what that authority is, and to hear such propositions as he 
shall think fit to make respecting the same: 

"That the president be desired to write to general Washing- 
ton, and acquaint him, that it is the opinion of Congress, no 
proposals for making peace between 'Great-Britain and the 
United States of America ought to be received or attended to, 
unless the same be made in writing and addressed to the repre- 
sentatives of the said states in Congress, or persons authorized 
by them: And if application be made to him by any of the 
commanders of the British forces on that subject, that he in- 
form them, that these United States, who entered into the war 
only for the defence of their lives and liberties, will cheerfully 
agree to peace on reasonable terms, whenever such shall be 
proposed to them in manner aforesaid." 

The committee was appointed the next day, and upon the 
17th made the following report, 

"In obedience to the orders of Congress, we have had a meet- 
ing with lord Howe. It was on Wednesday last upon Staten- 
Island, opposite to Amboy, where his lordship received and en- 
tertained us with the utmost politeness. 

"His lordship opened the conversation by acquainting us, 
that, tho' he could not treat with us as a committee of Con- 
gress, yet as his powers enabled him to confer and consult with 
any private gentlemen of influence in the colonies, on the 
means of restoring peace between the two countries, he was 
glad of this opportunity of conferring with us on that subject, 
if we thought ourselves at liberty to enter into a conference 
with him in that character. We observed to his lordship, that, 
as our business was to hear, he might consider us in what light 
he pleased, and communicate to us any propositions he might 
be authorized to make for the purpose mentioned; but, that we 
could consider ourselves in no other character than that in 
which we were placed by order of Congress. His lordship then 
entered into a discourse of a considerable length, which con- 



AMERLCAN REVOLUTION. 571 

tained no explicit proposition of peace, except one, namely, 
That the colonies should return to their allegiance and obedi- 
ence to the govfernment of Great-Britain. The rest consisted 
principally of assurances, that there was an exceeding good 
disposition in the king and his ministers to make that govern- 
ment easy to us, with intimations, that, in case of our submis- 
sion, they would cause the offensive acts of parliament to be 
revised, and the instructions to governors to be reconsidered; 
that so, if any just causes of complaint were found in the acts, 
or any errors In government were perceived to have crept into 
the instructions, they might be amended or withdrawn. 

"We gave it as our opinion to his lordship, that a return to 
the domination of Great-Britain was not now to be expected. 
We mentioned the repeated humble petitions of the colonies 
to the king and parliament, which had been treated with con- 
tempt and answered only by additional injuries; the unex- 
ampled patience we had shewn under their tyrannical govern- 
ment, and that it was not till the late act of parliament, which 
denounced war against us, and put us out of the king's protec- 
tion, that we declared our Independence; that this declaration 
had been called for by the people of the colonies in general; 
that every colony had approved of it, when made, and all now 
considered themselves as Independent States, and were settling 
or had settled their governments accordingly; so that it was not 
in the power of Congress to agree for them, that they 
should return to their former dependent state; that there was 
no doubt of their inclination to peace, and their willingness to 
enter into a treaty with Britain, that might be advantageous to 
both countries; that, though his lordship had at present no 
power to treat with them as Independent States, he might, if 
there was the same good disposition in Britain, much sooner 
obtain fresh powers from thence, for that purpose, than 
powers could be obtained by Congress, from the several col- 
onies, to consent to a submission. 

"His lordship then saying, that he was sorry to find, that no 
accomodation was like to take palce, put an end to the con- 
ference. 

"Upon the whole, it did not appear to your committee, that 
his lordship's commission contained any other authority tha'n 
that expressed in the act of parliament, namely, that of grant- 
ing pardons, with such exceptions as the commissioners shall 
think proper to make, and of declaring America, or any part 
of it, to be in the king's peace, upon submission: For, as to 
the power of enquiring into the state of America, which his 
lordship mentionerl to us. and of conferring and consulting 



572 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

with any persons the commissioners might think proper, and 
representing the result of such conversation to the ministry, 
who provided the colonies would subject themselves, might 
after all or might not. at their pleasure, make any alterations 
in the former instructions to governors, or propose .n parlia- 
ment any amendment of the acts complained of, we appre- 
hended any expectation from the effect of such a power would 
have been too uncertain and precarious to be relied on by 
America, had she still continued in her state of dependence." 

From this moment the war raged with the utmost violence, 
and was prosecuted by the enemy with unabated vigor and 
barbarity. To recite the numerous instances .n which their 
faith, solemnly pledged, hath been broken, would bs tedious 
and perhaps useless: Victory declared herself for a long time 
in favor of their superior numbers and superior discipline, and 
their insolence was equal to their success. Unable to compre- 
hend the whole of the object they had undertaken, and over- 
joyed at the acquisition of the minuter parts, already the needy 
greedy parasites of a voluptuous court had in imagination 
carved out our possessions among them, and wantoned in the 
prospect of enjoying the fruits of our laborious industry. 
Every thing, therefore, which looked like conciliation, was 
treated as a concession flowing from feebleness of soul. T>he 
spirit of despotism, flushed with hope and inured to guilt, 
turned a hard unfeeling eye upon the miseries of human 
nature, and directed, well pleas'd, the siorm of vengeance to 
the head of freedom. But that full tide of success, which had 
carried their expectations so high, began to ebb away: The 
gallant army commanded by Burgoyne, checked by impedi- 
ments which nature had thrown in bis course, at length sub- 
mitted, notwithstanding the efforts of their accomplished gen- 
eral, to the determined bravery of their foes. The splendor of 
our success in that quarter called the attention of Europe to 
our fortitude and perseverance. The weight and importance 
of a country which could resist the astonishing efforts made by 
Great-Britain, were evident to the most careless observation. 
The acknowledgement of our independence became therefore 
an object of serious deliberation. Awakened from their dream 
of glory to a view of their danger, the ministry of England 
determined, if possible, to recover what they had wantonly 
thrown away. 

On the 21st day of April, 1778, the Congress, then sitting at 
York-Town, received a letter from the general, inclosing a 
printed paper from Philadelphia, to the following effect: 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 573 

" DRAUGHT of a BILL, for declaring the intentions of the 
Parliament of Great-Britain, concerning the exercise of the 
right of imposing taxes within his Majesty's colonies, pro- 
vinces and plantations in North-America. 

"WHEREAS the exercise of the right of taxation by the 
Parliament of Great-Britain, for the purpose of raising a 
revenue in his Majesty's colonies, provinces, and plantations 
in North-America, has been found by experience to occasion 
great uneasinesses and disorders, and has by sundry misrepre- 
sentations been made the means of misleading many of his 
majesty's faithful subjects, who yet acknowledge the justice 
of contributing to the common defence of the empire, provided 
such contributions should be raised under the authority of the 
General Court, or General Assembly, of each respective colony, 
province or plantation: And whereas, in order as well as to re- 
move the said uneasinesses, and to quiet the minds of his Ma- 
jesty's subjects, who may be disposed to return to their alle- 
giance, as to restore the peace and welfare of all his Majesty's 
dominions. It Is expedient to declare, that the King and Par- 
liament of Great Britain will not impose any duty, tax or 
assessment, for the purpose of raising a revenue within any 
of the said colonies, provinces or plantations: 

"May it please your Majesty, That it may be declared and 
enacted, and it is hereby declared and enacted, &c. That 
from and after the passing of this Act, the King and Parlia- 
ment of Great-Britain will not impose any duty, tax or assess- 
ment whatsoever, payable within any of his Majesty's colonies, 
provinces and plantations in North^America, except only such 
duties as it may be expedient to impose for the regulation of 
commerce; the net produce of such duties to be always paid 
and applied to, and for, the useiof the colony, province or plan- 
tation, in which the same shall be respectively levied, in such 
manner as other duties collected by the authority of the res- 
pective General Courts, or General Assemblies, of such colo- 
nies, provinces or plantations, are ordinarily paid and applied." 

"DRAUGHT of a BILL to enable his Majesty to appoint Com- 
missioners with sufficient powers to treat, consult, and agree 
upon the means of quieting the disorders now subsisting in 
certain of the colonies, plantations and provinces of North- 
America. 

"FOR the quieting and extinguishing cf divers jealousies and 
misapprehensions of danger to their liberties an.i legal rights, 
which have misled many of his Majesty's subjects in the colo- 



574 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

nies. provinces and plantations of New-Hampshire. Massa- 
chusetts-Bay, Rhode-Island, Connecticut, New-York, New- 
Jersey, Pennsylvania, the three lower counties on Delaware, 
Maryland, Virginia, North-Carolina, South-Carolina, and 
Georgia, and for a fuller manifestation of the just and gracious 
purposes of his Majesty and his Parliament, to maintain and 
secure all his subjects in a clear and perfect enjoyment of such 
liberties and rights; Be it enacted, &c. That persons to 

be appointed by his Majesfy, under the Great Seal of Great- 
Britain, or any of them, shall by force of this Act, have full 
power, commission and authority to treat, consult and agree 
with such body or bodies political and corporate, or with such 
assembly or assemblies of men, or with such person or persons, 
as in their wisdom and discretion they shall think meet, of and 
concerning any grievances, or complaints of grievances, exist- 
ing, or supposed to exist, in the government of any of the said 
colonies, provinces or plantations respectively, or in fhe laws 
and statutes of this realm, respecting the same; and of or con- 
cerning any aid or contribution to be furnished by all or any 
of the colonies, provinces or plantations respectively, for the 
common defence of this realm, and the dominions thereunto 
belonging; and of and concerning such other regulations, pro- 
visions, matters and things, as upon mature deliberation of the 
said Commissioners, or any of them, shall be thought 

necessary or convenient for the honor of his Majesty, and the 
common good of all h's subjects. 

"Provided also, and be it turther enacted and declared. 
That no regulation, provision, matter or thing so proposed, 
treated, consulted or agreed, shall have any other force or 
effect, or be carried further into execution, than is herein after 
mentioned and provided, until the same shall have been ap- 
proved by Parliament. 

"Provided also, and be it further enacted by the authority 
aforesaid, That in order to facilitate the good purposes of this 
Act, it shall and may be lawful for the said Commissioners, or 
any of them, from time to time, as they shall judge it 

convenient, to order and proclaim a cessation of hostilities, on 
the part of his Majesty's troops, in any of the said colonies or 
plantations, or any part thereof, for any time, and under any 
conditions or restrictions, which they shall think convenient, 
and such order and proclamation to revoke and annul in the 
same manner and form, according to their discretion. 

"And be it further enacted, That it shall be lawful for the 
said Commissioners, or any of them, by proclamation 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 575 

under their respective hands and seals, from time to time, to 
suspend the operation and effects of a certain Act of Parlia- 
ment, made and passed in the 16th year of the reign of his 
present Majesty, for proh. biting all trade and intercourse with 
certain colonies and plantations therein named, and for the 
other purposes therein also mentioned, or any of the provisions 
or restrictions therein contained, for such convenient time as 
the said Commissioners shall think proper, specifying in such 
proclamation at what fimes or places respectively, and with 
what exceptions and restrictions, the said suspension shall 
take effect, and the said suspension and proclamation in the 
same manner and form to annul and revoke, according to the.r 
discretion. 

"And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, That 
the said Commissioners, or any of them, may, and they are 
hereby authorised and impowered to suspend in such places, 
and for such times as they shall think fit, during the continu- 
ance of this Act, the operation and effect of all or any of the 
Actor Acts of Parliament which have passed since the 10th day 
of February, 1763, and which relate to any of his Majesty's said 
colonies, provinces or plantations in North-America, so far as 
the same does relate to them, or the operation and effect of any 
clause, or any provision or matter therein contained, so far as 
such clauses, provisions or matters, relate to any of the said 
colonies, provinces or plantations. 

"And it is hereby enacted by the authority aforesaid, That 
it shall and may be lawful to and for the said Commissioners, 
or any of them, and they are hereby authorized and im- 

powered to grant a pardon or pardons to any number or des- 
cription of persons within the said colonies, provinces or plan- 
tations. 

"And that no let or hindrances may happen from the vacancy 
of the office of Governor and Commander in Chief in any of the 
said colonies, provinces or plantations respectively, or from the 
absence of such officer fiom his government, Be it further en- 
acted by the authority aforesaid. That the said Commissioners, 
or any of them, shall have full power and authority 

in any of the said colonies, provinces or plantations respect- 
ively, wherein his Majesty hath usually heretofore nominated 
and appointed a Governor, to nominate and appoint, by any 
instrument under their hands and seals, a proper person to be 
the Governor and Commander in Chief in and for any such 
colony, province or plantation, to have, hold, and exercise, 



57G OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

during his Majesty's pleasure, the said office of Governor and 
Commander in Chief in and for such colony or plantation re- 
spectively, with all such powers and authorities as any Gk>ver- 
nor of such province heretofore appointed by his Majesty 
might or could have exercised, .in as full and complete manner 
and form, as if such Governor and Commander in Chief had 
been nominated and appointed by his Majesty's letters patent 
or commission, and for that purpose, if need be, to revoke, 
annul, and make void any commission or letters patent hereto- 
fore granted, for appointing any such Governor and Com- 
mander in Chief. 

"An be it further enacted, That this Act shall continue to be 
in force until the first day of June, which shall be in the year 
1779. 

Philadelphia, 14th April, 1778. 

Published by order of the Commander in Chief, 

ROBERT MACKENZIE, Secretary." 

This was referred to a committee, who, on the 22d of April, 
made the following report; 

"The Committee to whom was referred the general's letter 
of the 18th, containing a certain printed paper sent from Phila- 
delphia, purporting to be the draught of a Bill for declaring 
the intentions of the Parliament of Great-Britain, as to the ex- 
ercise of what they are pleased to term their right of imposing 
taxes within these United States; and also the draught of a 
Bill to enable the King of Great-Britain to appoint Commis- 
sioners, with powers to treat, consult and agree upon the 
means of quieting certain disorders within the said States, beg 
leave to observe, 

"That the said paper being industriously circulated by emis- 
saries of the enemy, in a partial and secret manner, the same 
ought to be forthwith printed for the public information. 

"The Committee cannot ascertain whether the contents of 
■the said paper have been framed in Philadelphia, or in Great- 
Britain, much less whether the same are really and truly in- 
tended to be brought into the Parliament of that kingdom, or 
whether the said Parliament will confer thereon the usual 
solemnities of their laws. But are inclined to believe this will 
happen, for the following reasons: 

"1st. Becau?e ther General hath made divers feeble efforts 
to set on foot some kind of treaty during the last winter, 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 577 

though, either from a mistaken idea of his own dignity and 
importance, the want of infoimation, or some other cause, he 
hath not made application to those who are invested with a 
proper authority. 

"2dly. Because they suppose that the fallacious idea of a 
cessat.on of hostilities will render these States remiss in their 
preparations for war. 

"Sdly. Because believing the Americans wearied with war, 
they suppose we will accede to their terms for the sake of 
peace. 

"4thly. Because they suppose that our negociations may be 
subject to a like corrupt influence with their debates. 

"5thly. Because they expect from this step the same effects 
they did from what one of their ministers thought proper to 
call h.s conciliatory motion, viz. that it will prevent foreign 
powers from giving aid to these States; that it will lead their 
own subjects to continue a little longer the present war; and 
that it will detach some weak men in America f.om the cause 
of freedom and virtue. 

"6thly. Because their King, from his own shewing, hath rea- 
son to apprehend tha^ his fleets and amies, Instead of being 
employed against the territories of these States, will be neces- 
sary for the defence of his own dominions. And 

"7thly. Because the impracticability of subjugating this 
country being every day more and more manifest, it is the.r 
interest to extricate themselves from the war upon any terms. 

"The Committee beg leave further to observe, That, upon a 
supposition the matters contained in the said paper will really 
go into the British Statute Book, they serve to shew, in a clear 
point of view, the weakness and wickedness of the enemy. 

"THEIR WEAKNESS. 

"1st. Because they formerly declared, not only that they had 
a right to bind the inhabitants of these States in all cases 
whatsoever, but also that the said inhabitants should absolute- 
ly and unconditionally submit to the exercise of that right. 
And this submission they have endeavoured to exact by the 
sword. Receding from this claim, therefore, under the present 
circumstances, shews their inability to enforce it. 

"2dly. Because their Prince hath heretofore rejected the 
humblest petitions of the Representatives of America, praying 
37-7-3d Ser. 



578 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

to be considered as subjects, and protected in the enjoyment of 
peace, liberty and safety; and bath waged a most cruel war 
against them, and employed the savages to butcher innocent 
women and children. But now the same Prince pretends to 
treat wdth those very Representatives, and grant to the arms 
of America what he refused to her prayers. 

"3dly. Because they have uniformly labored to conquer this 
continent, rejecting every idea of accommodation proposed to 
them, from a confidence in their own strength. Wherefore it 
is evident, from the change in their mode of attack, that they 
have lost this confidence. And 

"4thly. Because the constant language, spoken not only by 
their Ministers, but by the most public and authentic acts of 
the nation, hath been, that it is incompatible with their dignity 
to treat with the Americans while they 'have arms in their 
hands. Notwithstanding which, an offer is now about to be 
made for treaty. 

"THE WICKEDNESS and INSINCEDRTIY of the enemy ap- 
pear from the following considerations: 

"1st Either the Bills now to be passed contain a direct or 
indirect cession of a part ot their former claims, or they do 
not. If they do, then it is acknowledged that they have sacri- 
ficed many brave men in an unjust quarrel. If they do not, 
then they are calculated to deceive America into terms, to 
which neither argument before the war, nor force since, could 
procure her assent. 

"2dly. The first of these Bills appears, from the title, to be 
a declaration of the intentions of the British Parliament con- 
cerning the exercise of the right of imposing taxes within these 
States. Wherefore, should these States treat under the said 
Bill, they would indirectly acknowledge that right, to obtain 
which acknowledgment the present war hath been avowedly 
undertaken and prosecuted on the part of Great-Britain. 

3dly. Should such pretended right be so acquiesced in, then, 
of consequeijce, the same might be exercised whenever the 
British Parliament should find themselves in a different tem- 
per and disposition; since it must depend upon those, and such 
like contingencies, how far men will act according to their 
former intentions. 

"4thly. The said first Bill, in the body thereof, containeth 
no new matter, but is precisely the same with the motion be- 
fore-mentioned, and liable to all the objections which lay 



AMEFilCAN REVOLUTION. 579 

against the said motion, excepting the following pa: ticular, viz. 
that by the motion, actual taxation was to be suspended, bo 
long as America shouid give as much as the said Parliament 
might think proper: Whereas, by the proposed Bill, it is to be 
suspended, as long as future Parliaments continue of the same 
mind with the present. 

"5thly. From the second Bill it appears, that the British 
King may, if he pleases, appoint Commissioners to treat and 
agree with those, whom they please, about a variety oflhings 
therein mentioned. But such treaties and agreements are to 
be of no validity without the concurrence or the said parlia- 
ment, except so far as they relate to the suspens on of hostili- 
ties, and of certain of their Acts, the granting of pardons, and 
appointing of Governors to these sovereign, free and indepen- 
dent States. Wherefore, the said iParliament have reserved to 
themselves, in express words, the power of setting aside any 
such treaty, and taking the advantage of any circumstances 
which may arise to subject this continent to their usurpa- 
tions. 

6thly. The said Bill, by holding forth a tender of pardon, 
implies a criminalty in our Justifiable resistance, and conse- 
quently, to treat under it would be an implied acknowledgment 
that the inhabitants of these States were, what Britain hath 
declared them to be, Rebels. 

"7thly. The inhabitants of these States being claimed by 
them as Subjects, they may infer, from the nature of the 
negociation now pretenoed to be set on foot, that the said 
inhabitants would of right be afterwards bound by such laws 
as they should make. Wherefore any agreement entered into 
on such negociation might at any future time be repealed. 
And 

"8thly. Because the said Bill purports, that the Commis- 
sioners therein ment.oned may treat with private individuals; 
a measure highly derogatory to the dignity of national char- 
acter. 

"From all which it appears evident to your Committeo, that 
the said Bills are intended to operate upon the hopes and fears 
of the good people of these States, so as to create divisions 
among them, and a defection from the common cause, now by 
the blessing of Divine Providence drawing near to a favour- 
able issue. That they arc the sequel of that insidious plan, 
which, from the days of the Stamp-act down to the present 



5b(J OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

time, hath involved this country in contention and bloodshed. 
And that, as in other cases so in this although circumstances 
may force them at times to recede from their unjustifiable 
cla-ms, there can be no doubt but they will as heretofore, upon 
the first favorable occasion, again display that lust of domina- 
tion, which hath rent in twain the mighty empire of Britain. 

"Upon the whole matter, the Committee beg leave to report 
it as their opinion, that as the Americans united in this ardu- 
ous contest upon principles of common interest, for the defence 
of common rights and privileges, which union hath been 
cemented by common calamities and by mutual good offices and 
affection, so the great cause for which they contend, and in 
which all mankind are interested, must derive its success from 
the continuance of that union. Wherefore any man or body of 
men, who should presume to make any separate or partial 
convention or agreement with Commissioners under the crown 
of Great-Britain, or any of them, ought to be considered and 
treated as open and avowed enemies of these United States. 

"And inasmuch as it appears to be the design of the enemies 
opinion. That these United States cannot, with propriety, hold 
any conference or treaty with any Commissioners on the part 
of Great-Britain, unless they shall, as a preliminary thereto, 
either withdraw their fleets and armies, or else, in positive and 
express terms, acknowldge the Independence of the said States. 

"And inasmuch as it appears to be the design of the enemies 
of these States to lull them into a fatal security— to the end 
that they may act with a becoming weight and importance, it 
is the opinion of your Committee, That the several States be 
called upon to use the most strenuous exertions to have their 
respective quotas of continental troops in the field as soon as 
possible, and that all the militia of the said States be held in 
readiness, to act as occasion may require. 

This report being read, and debated by paragraphs, was 
agreed to unanimously, and published. 

On the next day Ccngress came to the following resolution: 

"Whereas persuasion and influence, the example of the de- 
luded or wicked, the fear of danger, or the calamities of war, 
may have induced some of the subjects of these states to join, 
aid. or abet the British forces in America: and tho' now de- 
sirous of returning to their duty, and anxiously wlshirg to be 
received and reunited to their country, they may be deterred 
by the fear of punishment; and whereas the people of these 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION, 581 

States are ever more ready to reclaim than to abandon, to 
mitigate than to increase the horrors of war, to pardon than to 
punish offenders: 

"Resolved, That it be recommended to the legislatures of the 
several states to pass laws, or to the executive authority of 
each state, if invested with sufficient power, to issue proclama- 
tions offering pardon, with such exceptions and under such 
limitations and restrictions as the several st;ates shall think 
expedient, to such of their inhabitants or subjects who have 
levied war against any of these states, or who have adhered to, 
aided or abetted the enemy, and who shall surrender them- 
selves to any evil or military officer of any of these states, 
and shall return to the state to which they may belong before 
the 10th day of June next: and it is recommended to the good 
and faithful citizens of these states to receive such returning 
penitents with compassion and mercy, and to forgive and bury 
in oblivion their past failings and transgress'ons." 

On the 2d of May Mr. Simeon Deane arrived at York-Town 
with copies of the treaties with France, which were ratified on 
the 4th, and on the 8th the following address was made to 
the people of America: 

"Friends and Countrymen, 
" THREE years have now passed away since the commence- 
ment of the present war. A war without parallel in the annals 
of mankind. It hath displayed a spectacle the most solemn 
that can possibly be exhibited. On one side, we behold fraud 
and violence laboring in the iserviceof despotison; on the other, 
virtue and fortitude supporting and establishing the r ghts of 
human nature. 

"You cannot but remember how reluctantly we w're dragged 
into this arduous contest; and how repeatedly, with the earn- 
estness of humble intreaty, we supplicated a redress of our 
grievances from him who ought to have been the father of his 
people. In vain did we implore his protection: in vain appeal 
to justice, the generosity, of Englishmen — of men who had 
been the guardians, the acsertors and vindicators of liberty 
thro' a succession of ages; men, who, with their swords, had 
established the firm barrier of freedom, and cemented it with 
the blood of heroes. Every effort was vain. For, even whilst 
we were prostrated at the foot of the throne, that fatal blow 
was struck, which hath separated us for ever. Thus spurned, 
contemned, and insulted — thus driven by our enem es into 
measures which our souls abhorred — we made a solemn appeal 



5S2 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

to the tribunal of unerring wisdom and justice — 13 that Al- 
mightj' ruler of princes whose king-dom is over all. 

"We were then quite defenceless. Without arms, without 
ammunition, without clothing, without ships, without money, 
without officers skilled in war; with no other reliance but the 
bravery of our people and the justice of our cause. We had 
to contend with a Uc-.tion great in arts and in arms, whose 
fleets covered the ocean, whose banners had waved in triumph 
thro' every quarter of the globe. However unequal this con- 
test, our weakness was ftill farther increased by the enemies 
which America had nourished 'n her bosom. Thus exposed, on 
the one hand, to external force and internal divisions; on the 
other, to be compelled to drink of the bitter cup of slavery, 
and to go sorrowing all our lives long; in this sad alternative, 
we chose the former. To this alternative we were reduced by 
men, who, had they been animated by one spark of generosity, 
would have disdained to take such mean advantage of our 
situation; or, had they paid the least regard to the rules of 
justice, would have considered with abhorrence a proposition 
to injure those who had faithfully fought their battles, and 
industriously contributed to rear the edifice of their glory. 

"But, however great the injustice of our foes in commencing 
this war, it is by no means equal to the cruelty with which 
they have conducted it. The course of their armies is marked 
by rapine and devastation. Thousands, without distinction of 
age or sex, have b?en driven from their peaceful abodes, to 
encounter the rigors of inclement seasons; and the face of 
Heaven hath been insulted by the wanton conflagration of 
defenceless towns. Their victories have been followed by the 
cool murder of men no longer able to resist; and those who 
escaped from the first act of carnage have been exposed, by 
cold, hunger, and nakedness, to wear out a miserable existence 
in the tedious hours of confinement, or to become the destroy- 
ers of their countrymen, of their friends, perhaps, dreadful 
idea! of their parents or children. Nor was this the outrage- 
ous barbarity of an individual, but a system of deliberate 
malice, stamped with the concurrence of the Britis'a legisla'ure, 
and sanctioned with all the formalities of law. Nay, de- 
termined to dissolve the closest bonds of society, they have 
stimulated servants to slay their masters in the peaceful hour 
of domestic security. And, as if all this were insufficient to 
slake their thirst of blood, the blood of brothers, of unoffending 
brothers, they have exc'ted the Indians against us; and a 
general, who calls himself a christian, a follower of the merci- 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 583 

fill Jesus, hath dared to proclaim to all the world his intention 
of letting loose against us whole- hosts of savages, whose rule 
of warfare is promiscuous carnage, who rejoice to murder the 
infant smiling in its mother's arms, to inflict on their prisoners 
the most excruciating torments, and exhibit scenes of horror 
from which nature recoils. 

"Were it possible, they would have added to this terrible 
system, for they have offered the inhabitants of these states to 
be exported by their merchants to the sickly, baneful climes of 
India, there to perish. An offer not accepted of. merely from 
the impracticability of carrying it into execution. 

"Notwithstanding these g:-eat provocations, we have treated 
such of them as fell into our hands with tenderness, and studi- 
ously endeavoured to alleviate the afflictions of their captivity. 
This conduct we have pursued so far, as to be by them 
stigmatized with cowardice, and by our friends with folly. 
But our dependence was not upon man. It was upon Him who 
hath commanded us to love our enemies, and to render good 
for evil. And what can be more wonderful than the manner 
of our deliverances? How often have we been reduced to dis- 
iress, and yet been raised up? When the means to prosecute 
the war have been wanting to us, have not our foes themselves 
been rendered instrumental in providing them? This hath 
been done in such a variety of instances, so peculiarly marked 
almost by the direct interposition of Providence, that not to 
feel and acknowledge his protection, would be the height of 
impious ingratitude. 

"At length that God of battles, in whom was our trust, hath 
conducted us through the paths of danger and distress to the 
thresholds of security. It hath now become morally certain, 
that, if we have courage to persevere, we shall establish our 
liberties and independence.— The haughty prince, who spurned 
us from his feet with contumely and disdain,— and the parlia- 
ment which proscribed us, now descend to offer terms of ac- 
commodation. Whilst in the full career of victory, they pulled 
off the mask, and avowed their intended despotism: But, 
ihaving lavished in vain the blood and treasure of their subjects 
in pursuit of this execrable purpose, they now endeavour to 
ensnare us with the insidious offers of peac:. They would 
seduce you into a dependence, which necessarily, inevitably 
leads to the most humiliating slavery. And do th^y believe 
that you will accept these fatal terms? Because you have 
suffered the distress of war. do they suppose that you will 



584 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

basely lick the dust before the feet of your destroyers? Can 
there be an American so lost to the feelings which adorn 
human nature? To the generous pride, the elevation, the dig- 
nity of freedom? Is theie a man who would not abhor a 
dependence upon those who have deluged his country in the 
blood of its inhabitants? We cannot suppose this; neither is 
it possible that they themselves can expect to make many con- 
verts. What then is their intention? Is it not to lull you with 
the fallacious hopes of peace, until they can assemble new 
armies to prosecute their nefarious designs? If this is not the 
case, why do they strain every nerve to levy men throughout 
their islands? W^hy dc they meanly court each little tyrant 
of Europe to sell them his unhappy slaves? Why do they con- 
tinue to embitter the minds of the Savages against you? 
Surely this is not the way to conciliate the affections of 
America. Be not, therefoT-e, deceived. You have still to ex- 
pect one severe conflict. Your foreign alliances, though they 
secure your independence, cannot secure your country from 
desolation, your habitations from plunder, your wives from 
dnsult or violation, nor ycur children from butchery. Foiled 
in their principal design, you must expect to feel the rage of 
disappointed ambition. Arise then! To your tents! And 
gird you for the ba:tle! It is time to tu"n the headlo"g cur- 
rent of vengeance upon the head of the destroyer. They have 
filled up the measure of their abominations, and like ripe fruit 
must soon drop from the tree. Altho' much is done, yet much 
remains to do. Expect not peace, whilst any corner of America 
is in possession of your foes. You must drive them away from 
this land of promise, a land flowing indeed with milk and 
honey. Your brethren at the extremities of the continent al- 
ready implore your friendship and protection. It is your duty 
to grant their request. They hunger and thrist after liberty. 
Be it yours to dispense to them the heavenly gift. And what is 
there now to prevent it? 

"After the unremitted efforts of our enemies, we are stronger 
than before. Nor can the wicked emissaries, who so assidu- 
ously labor to promote their cause, point out any one reason 
to suppose that we shall not receive daily accessions of 
strength. They tell you, it is true, that your money is of no 
value; and your debts so enormous they can never be paid. 
But we tell you, that if Britain prosecutes the war another 
campaign, that single camprign will cost her more than we 
have hitherto expended. And yet these men would prevail 
upon you to take up that immense load, and for it to sacrifice 
your ^.earest rights. For, surely there is no man so absurd 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 5S5 

as to suppos?, that the least shadow of libsrty can be preserved 
in a dependent connexion with Great-Britain. From th? 
nature of the thing it is evident, that the only se urity you 
could obtain, would be the justice and moderation of a parlia- 
ment who have sold the rights of their own consUluents. And 
this slender security is still fa'-ther weakened, by the con- 
sideration that it was pledged to rebels, (as they unjustly call 
the good people of these states) with whom they think they are 
not bound to keep faith by any law wuatsoever. Thus would 
you be cast bound among men, whose minds (by youe virtuous 
resistence) have been sharpened to the keenest edge of revenge. 
Thus would your children, and your childrens children, be, by 
you, forced to a participation in all their debts, their wars, 
their luxuries and their crimes. And this mad, this impious 
system they would lead you to adopt, because of the derange- 
ment of your finances. 

"It becomes you deeply to reflect on this subject. Is there a 
country on earth, which hath such resources for the payment 
of our debts as America? Such an extensive territory? So 
fertile, so blessed in its climate and productions? Surely there 
is none'. Neither is there any to which the wise Europeans will 
sooner confide their property. What then are the reasons that 
your money hath depreciated? Because no taxes have been 
imposed to carry on the war. Because your commerce hath 
been interrupted by your enemy's fleets. Because their armies 
have ravaged and desolated a part of your country. Because 
their agents have villainously counterfeited your bills. Be- 
cause extortioners among you, inflamed with the lust of gain, 
have added to the price of every article of life. And because 
weak men have been artfully led to believe that it is of no 
value. How is this dangerous disease to be remedied? Let 
those among you, who have leisure and opportunity, collect 
the monies which individuals in their neighborhood are de- 
sirous of placing in the public funds. Let the several legis- 
latures sink their respective emissions, that so, there being 
but one kind of bills, there may be less danger of counterfeits. 
Refrain a little while from purchasing those things which are 
not absolutely necessary, that so these who have engrossed 
commodities may suffer (as they deservedly will) the loss of 
their ill-gotton hoards, by reason of the commerce with foreign 
nations, which their fleets will protect. Above all, bring for- 
ward your armies into the field. Trust not to appearances of 
peace or safety. Be assured that, unless you persevere, you 
will be exposed to every species of barbarity. But if you exert 



586 OBSERVATIONS ON TilK 

the means of defence which God and nature have given you, 
the time will soon arrive when every man shall sit under his 
own vine and under his own fig-tree, and there shall be none to 
make him afraid. 

"The sweets of a free commerce with every part of the 
earth will soon reimburse you for all the losses you have sus- 
tained. The full tide of wealth will flow in upon your shores, 
free from the arbitrary impositions of those whose interest and 
whose declared policy it was to check your growth. Your in- 
terests will be fostered and nourished by governments that de- 
rive their power from your grant, and will therefore be obliged, 
by the influence of cogent necessity, to exert it in your favor. 

"It is to obtain these things that we call for your strenuous, 
unremitted exertions. Yet do not believe that you have been 
or can be saved merely by your own strength. No! It is by 
the assistance of Heaven, and this you must assiduously culti- 
vate by acts which Heaven approves. Thus shall the power 
and the happiness of these sovereign, free and independent 
States, founded on the virtue of their citizens, increase, ex- 
tend and endure, until the Almighty shall blot out all the 
empires of the earth." 

On the 6th of June the Congress received a letter of the 27th 
of May from lord Howe, and one of the 3d of June from general 
Clinton, accompanied with three acts of parliament: they were 
as follows, 

Philadelphia, May 27, 1778. 
SIR, 

" HAVING, by a packet just arrived from Great-Britain, re- 
ceived the King's commands to transmit to the Congress, and 
the commander in Chief of their troops, the copies of two acts, 
passed this session of Parliament, for quieting the disorders 
now subsisting in these colonies, and preparing the way for the 
return of peace, I embrace the earliest opportunity to forward 
the inclosed copies of those acts, and of one other act relating 
to the government of the province of Massachusetts-Bay, for 
the information of the Congress the eon; most sincerely hoping 
this communication will be productive of the desired good 
effects. I am, with due consideration. Sir, 

Your most obedient servant, 
Henry Laurens, Esq; HOWE." 

President of the Congress. 



AMKKICAX REVOLUTION. 587 

Head-Quarters, Philadelphia. June 3, 1778. 
SIR, 
"I AM directed to transmit to Congress, and the Commander 
in Chief of their troops, printed copies of three conciliatory 
acts of Parliament: Let me add my most sincere wishes, that 
they may produce the desirable effect which is hoped from 
them. I have the honor to be. Sir, 

Your most obedient and 

Most humbl? servant, 
Henry Laurens. Esq; H. CLINTON." 

President of the Congress. 

" An Act for repealing an act, passed in the fourteenth year 
of his present Majesty's reign, intituled. An Act for the bet- 
ter regulating the government of the provinci^ of the Mas- 
sachusetts-Bay, in New-England. 

" WHEREAS the province of the Massachusetts-Bay had for 
many years been governed under a charter, granted by their 
late Majesties King William and Queen Mary: And whereas 
an act, passed in the fourteenth year of his present Majesty's 
reign, intituled. An Act for the better regulating the govern- 
ment of the province of the Massachusetts-Bay, in New- 
England, has been found to create great uneasines.5es in the 
minds of the inhabitants of the said province, and has occas- 
ioned jealousies and apprehensions of danger to th:ir liberties 
and rights in several other of the colonies and plantations in 
North-America: For quietmg and extinguishing sueh uneasi- 
nesses and apprehensions, be it enacted by the King's most ex- 
cellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of th.^ 
Lord's spiritual and temporal, and Commons, in this present 
Parliament assemble;!, and by the authority of the same. That, 
from and after the passing of this act, the said act, of the 
fourteenth year of the i eign of his present Majesty, be, and the 
same is hereby repealed." 

" An Act for removing all doubts and apprehensions conce"ning 
taxation by the Parliament of Great-Britain in any of the 
colonies, provinces, and plantations in North-America, and 
the West-Indies; and for repealing so much of an Act, made 
in the seventh year of the reign of his present Majesty, as 
imposes a duty on tea imported from Great-Britain into any 
colony or plantation in America, or relates thereto. 

"WHEREAS taxation by the Parliament of Great-Britain, 
for the purpose of raising a revenue in his Alajesy's colonics, 



588 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

provinces, and plantations, in North-Am?rica, has been found 
by experience to occasion great uneasiness and disorders 
among bis Majestj''s faithful subjects, who may nevertheless 
be disposed to acknowledge the justice of contributing to th^i 
common defence of the empire, provided such contribution 
should be raised under the authority of the General Court, or 
General Assembly, of each respective colony, province, or plan- 
tation: And whereas, in order as well to remove the said 
uneasinesses, and to quiet the minds of his Majesty's subjects 
who may be disposed to return to their allegiance, as to restore 
the peace and welfare of all his Majesty's dominions, it is 
expedient to declare that the King and Parliament of Great- 
Britain will not impose any duty, tax, or assessment, for the 
purpose of raising a revenue in any of the colonies, provinces, 
or plantations: May it please your Majesty that it may be 
declared and enacted; anil it is hereby declared and enacted by 
the King's most excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and 
consent of the Lords spiritual and temporal, and Commons, in 
this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the 
same. That, from and after the passing of this act, the King 
and Parliament of Great-Britain will not impose any duty, (tax, 
or assessment whatever, payable in any of his Majesty's colo- 
nies, provinces, and plantations, in North-America, or the 
fWest-Indies; except only such duties as it may be expedient to 
impose for the regulation of commerce; the net produce of 
such duties to be always paid and applied to and for the use 
of the colony, province, or plantation, in which the same shall 
be respectively levied, in such manner as other duties collected 
by the authority of the respective General Courts, or General 
Assemblies, of such colonies, provinces, or plantations, are 
ordinarily paid and applied. 

" And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid. That, 
from and after the passing of this act, so much of an act, made 
In the seventh year of his present Majesty's reign, intituled. 
An Act for granting certain duties in the British colonies and 
plantations in America; for allowing a drawback of the duties 
of customs upon the exportation from this kingdom of coffe? 
and cocoa nuts of the produce of the said colonies or planta- 
tions; for discontinuing the drawbacks payable on China 
earthen ware exported to America; and for more effectually 
preventing the clandestine running of goods in the said colo- 
nies and plantations; as imposes a duty on tea imported from 
Great-Britain into any colony or plantation in America, or 
has relation to the said duty, be, and the same is hereby re- 
pealed." 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 589 

" An Act to enable his Majesty to appoint Conimissione:s with 
sufficient powers to treat, consult, and agree upon the means 
of quieting the disorders now subsisting in certain of the 
colonies, plantations, and provinces of North-America. 
" FOR the quieting and extinguishing of divers jealousies 
and misapprehensions of danger to their liberties and legal 
rights, which have misled many of his Majesty's subjects in the 
colonies, provinces, and plantations of New-Hampshire, Mas- 
sachusetts-Bay, Rhode-Island, Connecticut, New-York, New- 
Jersey, Pennsylvania, the Three Lower Counties on Delaware, 
Maryland, Virginia, North-Carolina, South-Carolina, and 
Georgia; and for a full manifestation of the just and gracious 
purposes of his Majesty, and his Parliament, to maintain and 
secure all his subjects in a clear and perfect enjoyment of such 
liberties and rights; be it enacted by the King's most excellent 
Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords 
spiritual and temporal, and Commons, in this present Parlia- 
ment assembled, and by the authority of the same, that it shall 
and may be lawful for his Majesty, from time to time, by let- 
ters patent under the great seal of Great-Britain, to authorize 
and impower five able and sufficient persons, or any three of 
them, to treat, consult, and agree with such body or bodies 
political and corporate, or with such assembly or assemblies of 
men, or with any person or persons whatsoever, of and con- 
cerning any grievances, oi complaints of grievanc-s, existing, 
or supposed to exist, in the government of any of the said 
colonies, provinces, or plantations respectively, or in the laws 
and statutes of this realm respecting the same; and of or con- 
cerning any aid or contribution to be furnished by all or any 
of the said colonies, provinces, or plantations respectively, for 
the common defence of this realm, and the dominions there- 
unto belonging; and of and concerning any other regulations, 
provisions, matters, and things, necessary or convenient for 
the honor of his Maj3Sty, and his Parliament, and fior the 
common good of all his subjects. 

"Provided also, and be it further enacted and declared. That, 
no regulation, provision, matter, or thing, so proposed, treated, 
consulted, or agreed, shall have any other force or effect, or be 
carried further into execution, than is herein after mentioned 
and provided, until the same shall have been confirmed by 
Parliament. 

"Provided also, and be it further enacted by the authority 
aforesaid. That in order to facilitate the good purposes of this 
act, his Majesty may lawfully enable the said commissioners. 



590 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

or any three of them, from time to time, to order and proclaim 
a cessation of hostilities, on the part of his Majesty's forces, 
by sea or land, for any time, and under any conditions or re- 
strictions; and such order and proclamation to revoke and 
annul in the same manner and form. 

"And be it further enacted, That it shall and may be lawful 
for h.s Majesty, by such letters patent as aforesaid, to authorise 
and impower the said Commissioners, or any three of them, 
by proclamation under their respective hands and seals, from 
time to time, to suspend the operation and effect of a certain 
act of Parliament, made and passed in the sixteenth year of 
the reign of his present Majesty, for prohibiting all trade and 
intercourse with certain colonies and plantations therein 
named, and for the other purposes therein also mentioned, or 
any of the provisions or restrictions therein contained; specify- 
ing In such proclamation at what times and places respect- 
ively, and with what exceptions and restrictions, and under 
what passes and clearances, in Leu of those heretofore directed 
by any act or acts of Parliament for regulating the trade of 
the colonies or plantations, the said suspension shall take 
effect; and the said suspension and proclamation, in the same 
manner and form, to annul and revoke. 

"And be It further enacted by the authority aforesaid. That 
it shall and may be lawful for his Majesty, by such letteis 
patent as aforesaid, to authorize and impower the said Com- 
mssioners, or any three of them, to suspend in any places, and 
for any times during the continuance of this act, the operation 
and effect of any act or acts of Parliament which have passed 
since the tenth day of February, One thousand seven hundred 
and sixty-three, and which relate to any of his Majesty's said 
colonies, provinces, O! plantations, in North-America, so far 
as the same does relate to them; or the operation and effect of 
any clause, or any provision or matter there n contained, so 
far asfsuch clauses, provisions or matters relate to any of the 
said colonies, provinces, or plantations. 

"And It is hereby enacted by the authority aforesaid. That 
it shall and may be lawful *or his Majesty, by such letters 
patent as aforesaid, to authorise and impower the said Com- 
missioners, or any three of them, and th-^y are hereby au- 
thorised and impowered, to grant a pardon or pardons to any 
number or description of persons within the said colonies, pro- 
vinces, or plantations. 

"And, that no let or hindrance may happen from the vacancy 
of the office of governor and commander in chief in any of the 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 591 

said colonies, provinces or plantations respectively, or from the 
absence of such officer from h's government, Be it further en- 
acted by the autliorlty aforesaid, That it shall and may b- 
lawful for his Majesty, by such letters patent as aforesaiJ, to 
authorise and impower the said Commissioners, cr any three 
of them, in any of the said colonies, provinces or plantations 
respectively, wherein his Majesty hath usually heretofore 
nominated and appointed a governor, to nominate and appoint, 
from time to time, by any instrument under their hands and seal 
Beal3,aproperpersontobe the governor and commander in chief 
■in and for any such colony, province, or plantati;n; to have, 
hold, and exercise the said office of governor and commander 
in chief in and for such colony or plantation respectively, with 
all such powers and authorities as any governor of such pro- 
vince heretofore appointed by his Majesty might or could have 
exercised, in as full and ample manner and form as if such 
governor and commandei in chief had been nominated and ap- 
pointed by his Majesty's letters patent or commission; and for 
that purpose, if need be, to revoke, annul, and make void, any 
commission or letters patent heretofore granted for appointing 
any such governor and commander in chief. 

"And be it further enacted. That this act shall continue to 
be in force until the first day of June, One thousand seven 
hundred and seventy-nine." 

To which the following answers were returned: 

York-Town, June 6, 1778. 
MT LORD, 

" I HAVE had the honor of laying your Lordship's letter of 
the 27th of May, with the acts of the British Parliament in- 
closed, before Congress; and I am instructed to acquaint your 
Lordship, that they have already expressed their sentiments 
upon bills, not essentially different from those acts, in a publi- 
cation of the 22d of April last. 

"Your Lordship may be assured, that when the King of 
Great-Britain shall be seriously disposed to put an end to the 
unprovoked and cruel war waged against these United States, 
Congress will readily attend to such terms of peace as may 
consist with the honor of independent nations, the interest of 
their constituents,, and the sacred regard they mean to pay to 
treaties. I am, my Lord, with iiU due consideration, 

Your Lordship's most obedient servant. 
Lord Howe. HENRY IvAURENS. 

President of Congress." 



592 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

York-Town, June 6, 1778. 
SIR, 

"I HAVE had the honor of laying your letter of the 3d in- 
stant, with the acts of the British Parliament wh:ch came in- 
closed, before Congress; and 1 am instructed to acquaint you, 
Sir, that they have already expressed their sentiments upon 
bills, not essentially diff>;rent from those acts, in a publication 
of the 22d of April last. 

"Be assured, Sir, when the King of Great-Brita'n shall be 
seriously disposed to put an end to the unprovoked and cruel 
war waged against these United States, Congress will readily 
atcend to such terms of peace as may consist with the honor 
of independent nations, the interest of their constituents, and 
the sacred regard they mean to pay to treaties. I have the 
honor to be. Sir, 

Your most obedient, and 

Most humble se'vant, 
HENRY LAURENS, 
President of Congress." 
'His Excellency 
Sir Henry Clinton, K. B. Philad. 

On the 13th of June a letter of the 9th was received from 
Lord Carlisle, William Eden, and George Johnstone, esquires, 
with copies of the three acts above mentioned, and of a com- 
mission from the King of Great Britain to the Earle of Carlisle, 
Lord Viscount Howe, Sir William Howe, or in his absence Sir 
Henry Clinton, William Eden, and George Johnstone; the letter 
was as follows: 

" GENTLEMEN, 
" WITH an earnest desire to stop the further effusion of 
blood and the calamities of war, we communicate to you, with 
the least possible delay after our arrival in this city, a copy of 
the commission with wh ch his Majesty is pleased to honor us, 
as also the acts of Parliament on which it is founded. And, 
at the same time that we assure you of our most earnest desire 
to re-establish, on the basis of equal freedom and mutual 
safety, the tranquillity of this once happy empire, you will ob- 
se"ve that we are vested with powers equal to the purpose, and 
such as are even unprecedented in the annals of our history. 

"In the pres-nt state of our affa rs, though fraught with sub- 
jects of mutual regret, all parties may draw some degree of 
consolation, and even auspicious hope, from the recollection 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 593 

that cordial reconciliation and affection have, in our own and 
other empires, succeeded to contentions and temporary divis- 
ions not less violent than those we now experience. 

"We wish not to recall srbjects which are now no longer in 
controversy, and will reserve to a proper time of discussion, 
both the hopes of mutual benefit, and the consideration of evils, 
that may naturally contribute to determine your resolutions, 
as well as our own, on this important occasion. 

"The acts of Parliament which we transmit to you having 
passed with singular unanimity, will sufficiently evince the 
disposition of Great-Britain, and shew that the terms of agree- 
ment in contemplation with his Majesty and with Parliament 
are such as come up to every wish that North-America, either 
in the hour of temperate deliberation or of the utmost appre- 
hension of danger to 1 berty, has expressed. 

"More effectually to demonstrate our good intentions, we 
think proper to declare, even in this our first communication, 
that we are disposed to concur in every satisfactory and just 
arrangement towards the following among other purposes: 

"To consent to a cessation of hostilities, both by sea and 
land. 

"To restore free intercourse, to revive mutual affection, and 
renew the common benefits of natural. zation, through the 
several parts of this empire. 

"To extend every freedom to trade that our respective inter- 
ests can require. 

"To agree that no military forces shall be kept up in the 
different states of North-America, without the consent of the 
general Congress or particular Assemblies. 

"To concur in measures calculated to discharge the debts of 
America, and to raise the credit and value of the paper circula- 
tion. 

"To perpetuate our union by a reciprocal deputation of an 
agent or agents from the different States, who shall have the 
privilege of a seat and voice in the Parliament of Great- 
Britain; or, if sent from Britain, in that case to have a seat 
and voice in the Assemblies of the different States to which 
they may be deputed respectively, in order to attend the several 
interests of those by whom they are deputed. 

"In sho-t, to establish the power of the respective legislatures 
38-7-3d Ser. 



594 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

in each partxular State, to settle its revenue, its civil and 
military establishment, and to exercise a perfect freedom of 
legislation and internal government, so that the British States 
throughout North-America, acting with us in peace and war 
under one common sovereign, may have the irrevocable en- 
joyment of every privilege, that is short of a total separation 
of interests, or consistent with that union of force, on which 
the safety of our common religion and liberty depends. 

"In our anxiety for preserving those sacred and essential in- 
terests, we cannot help taking notice of the insidious interposi- 
tion of a power, which has, from the first settlement of these 
colonies, been actuated with enmity to us both. And notwith- 
standing the pretended date or present form of the French 
offers to North-America, yet it is notorious that these were 
made in consequence of the plans of accommodation previously 
concerted in Great-Britain, and with a view to prevent our 
reconciliation, and to prolong this destructive war. 

"But we trust that the inhabitants of North-America, con- 
nected with us by the nearest ties of consanguinity, speaking 
the same language, interested in the preservation of similar 
institutions, remembering the former happy intercourse of 
good offices, and f&rgetting recent animosities, will shrink 
from the thought of becoming an accession of force to our late 
mutual enemy, and will prefer a firm, a free and perpetual 
coalition with the parent state, to an insincere and unnatural 
foreign alliance. 

"This dispatch will be delivered to you by Doctor Ferguson, 
the Secretary to his Majesty's Commission. And for further 
explanation and discussion of every subject of difference, we 
desire to meet with you, either collectively or by deputation, at 
New-York, Philadelphia, York-Town, or such other place as 
you may propose. We think it right, however to apprize you, 
that his Majesty's instructions, as well as our own desire to re- 
move from the immediate seat of war, in the active operations 
of which we cannot take any part, may induce us speedily to 
remove to New-York: But the Commander in Chief of his 
Majesty's land forces, who is joined with us in this commission, 
will, if it should become eligible, either concur with us in a 
suspension of hostilities, or will furnish all necessary passports 
and safe conduct to facilitate our meeting, and we shall of 
course expect the same of you. 

"If, after the time that may be necessary to consider this 
communication and transmit your answer, the horrors and de- 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 595 

vastations of war should continue, we call God and the world 
to witness, that the evils which must follow, are not to be im- 
puted to Great-Britain: And we cannot, without the most 
real sorrow, anticipate the prospect of calamities, which we 
feel the most ardent desire to prevent. We are, with perfect 
respect, 

Gentlemen, 

Your most obedient and most humble servants, 

oarij:sle, 

Philadelphia, WM. EDEN, 

9th June, 1778. GEO. JOHNSTONE." 

To his Excellency HENRY LAURENS, the President, and 
other Members of Congress. 

GENTLEMEN, 
" THE dispatch inclosed with this was carried this morning 
to the nearest post of General Washington's army by Doctor 
Ferguson, Secretary to his Majesty's Commision for restoring 
peace, &c. but he not finding a passport, has returned to this 
place. In order to avoid every unnecessary delay, we now 
again send it by the ordinary conveyance of your military 
posts. As soon as the passport arrives. Doctor Ferguson shall 
wait upon you according to our first arrangement. We are, 
with perfect respect, Gentlemen, 

Your most obedient and most humble servants, 

CARLISLE, 
Philad. June 1788. WM. EDEN. 

GEO. JOHNSTONE." 

The Commission was as follows: 

" GEORGE the Third, by the grace of God, of Great-Britain, 
France and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith, &c. 

" To our right trusty and right well-beloved cousin and coun- 
sellor Frederick Earl of Carlisle, Knight of the most antient 
Order of the Thistle; our right trusty and well-beloved cou- 
sin and counsellor Richard Lord Viscount Howe, of our king- 
dom of Ireland; our trusty and well beloved Sir William 
Howe, Knight of the most honorable Order of the Bath, 
Lieutenant-General of our forces, General and Commander 
in Chief of all and singular our forces employed, or to be 
employed within our colonies in North-America, lying upon 
the Atlantic ocean, from Nova Scotia on the North to West- 
Floida en the South, both inclusive; William Eden, Esq; 
one of our Commissioners for trade and plantations; and 
George Johnstone, Esq- Captain in our royal navy, 
GREETING: 



5Dti OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

" WHEREAS, in and by our commission and letters patent, 
under our great seal of Great-Britain, bearing date on or about 
the 6th day of May, in the 16th year of our reign, we did, out 
of our earnest desire to deliver all our subjects and every part 
of the dominions belonging to our crown from the calamities 
of war, and to restore them to our protection and peace, nomi- 
nate and appoint our right trusty and well beloved cousin and 
counsellor Richard Lord Viscount Howe, of our kingdom of 
Ireland, and our trusty and well beloved William Howe, Esq; 
now Sir William Howe, Knight of the Bath, Major General of 
ouf forces, and General of our forces in North-America only, 
and each of them, jointly and severally, to be our Commis- 
sioner and Commissioners in that behalf, to so perform and 
execute all the powers and authorities in and by the said com- 
mission and letters patent entrusted and committed to them, 
and each of them, according to the tenor of such letters patent, 
and of such further instructions as they should from time to 
lime receive under our signet or sign manual, to have, hold, 
execute and enjoy the said oflace and place, offices and places, 
of our Commissioner and Commissioners, as therein mentioned, 
with all rights, members and appurtenances thereunto belong- 
ing, together with all and singular the powers and authorities 
thereby granted unto them, the said Lrord Viscount Howe and 
General William Howe, and each of them, for and during our 
will and pleasure and no longer, in such manner and form, as 
in and by our said recited commission and letters patent, rela- 
tion being thereunto had, may, among divers other things 
therein contained, more fully and at large appear. And where- 
as, for the quieting and extinguishing of divers jealousies and 
apprehensions of danger to their liberties and rights, which 
have alarmed many of our subjects in the colonies, provinces 
and plantations of New-Hampshire, Massachusetts-Bay, Rhode- 
Island, Connecticut, New-York, New-Jersey, Pennsylvania, 
with the three Lower Counties on Delaware, Maryland, Vir- 
ginia, North-Carolina, South-Carolina, and Georgia, and for a 
fuller manifestation of our just and gracious purp-ses and 
those of our Parliament, to maintain and secure all our subjects 
in the clear and perfect enjoyment of their liberties and rights, 
it is, in and by a certain act made and passed in this present 
sessions of Parliament, intiiuled, "An Act to enable his Majesty 
to appoint Commissioners, with sufficient powers to treat, con- 
sult and agree upon the means of quieting the disorders now 
subsisting in certain of the colonies, plantations and provinces 
of North-America," among other things enacted, that it shall 
and may be lawful for his Majesty, from time to time, by let- 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 597 

ters patent under the great seal of Great-Britain, to authorise 
and empower five able and sufiic'ent persons, or any three of 
them, to do and perform such acts and things, and to use and 
execute such authorities and powers as in the said act are for 
that purpose mentioned, provided and created. And whereas 
we are earnestly desirous to carry into full and perfect execu- 
tion the several just and gracious purposes abovementioned; 
Now know ye, That we have revoked and determined, and by 
these presents do revoke and determine our said recited com- 
mission and letters patent, and all and every power, authority, 
clause, article and thing therein contained. And further know 
ye, That we, reposing especial trust and confidence in your 
wisdom, loyalty, diligence and circumspection in the manage- 
ment of the affairs to be hereby committed to your charg?, have 
nominated and appointed, constituted and assigned, and by 
these presents we do nominate, appoint, constitute and assign 
you, the said Frederick Earl of Carlisle, Richard Viscount 
Howe, Sir William Howe, William Eden, and George John- 
stone, or any three of you, to be our iCk)mmissioners in that 
behalf, to use and exercise all and every the powers and au- 
thorities hereby entrusted and committed to you, the said 
Frederick Earl of Carlisle, Richard Viscount Howe, Sir William 
Howe, William Eden, George Johnstone, or any three of you, 
and to so perform and execute all other matters and things 
hereby enjoined and committed to your care, during our will 
and pleasure, and no longer, according to the tenor of these our 
letters patent, and of such further instructions as you shall 
from time to time receive under our signet or sign manual. 
And it is our royal will and pleasure, and we do hereby au- 
thorise, empower and require you, the said iFYederick Earl of 
Carlisle, Richard Viscount Howe, Sir William Howe, William 
Eden, George Johnstone, or any three of you, to treat, consult 
and agree with such body or bodies politic and coporate, or 
•with such assembly or assemblies of men, or with such person 
or persons as you, the said Frederick Earl of Carlisle, Richard 
Viscount Howe, Sir William Howe, William Eden, Geo'ge 
Johnstone, or any three of you, shall think meet and sufiicient 
for that purpose, of and concerning any grievances, or com- 
plaints of grievances, existing, or supposed to exist, in the 
government of any of the colonies, provinces or plantations 
aboved mentioned respectively, or in the laws and statutes of 
this realm, respecting them or any of them, or of and concern- 
ing any aids or contributions to be furnished by any of th^ 
said colonies, provinces or plantations respectively, for the 
common defence of this realm, and the dominions thereunto 



598 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

belonging; and of and concerning any other regulations, pro- 
visions, matters and things, necessary or convenient for the 
honor of us and our Parliament, and for the common good of 
all our subjects. And it is our further will and pleasure, That 
every regulation, provision, matter or th'ng, which shall have 
been agreed upon between you. the said Frederick Earl of Car- 
lisle, Richard Viscount Howe, Sir William Howe, William 
Eden, George Johnstone, or any three of you, and such persons 
or bodies politic as aforesaid, whom you or any three of you 
shall have judged meet and sufficient to enter into such agree- 
ment, shall be fully and distinctly set forth in writing, and 
authent.cated by the hands and seals of you, or any three of 
you, on one side, and by such seals and other signature on •'.he 
other, as the occason may require, and as may be suitable to 
the character and authority of the body politic, or other person 
so agreeing; and such instruments so authenticated shall be by 
you, or any three of you, transmitted to one of our principal 
Secretaries of State, in order to be laid before our Parliament, 
for the further and more perfect ratification thereof; and until 
such ratification, no such regulation, provision, matter or thing, 
shall have any other force or effect, or be carried further into 
execution than is hereafter mentioned. And we do hereby 
further authorise and empower you, the said Frederick Earl 
of Carlisle. Richard Viscount Howe, Sir William Howe, Wil- 
liam Eden, and George Johnstone, or any three of you, from 
time to time, as you, or any three of you, shall judge conven- 
ient, to order and proclaim a cessation of hostilities on the 
part of our forces by sea or land, for such time and under such 
conditions, restrictions or other qualifications, as in your dis- 
cretions shall be thought requisite, and such order and procla- 
mation to revoke and annul in the same manner and form. 
And it is our further will and pleasure, and we do hereby re- 
quire and command all our officers and ministers, civil and 
military, and all other our loving subjects whatsoever, to 
observe and obey all such proclamations respectively. And 
we do hereby, in further pursuance of the said act of Parlia- 
ment, and of the provisions therein contained, authorise and 
empower you, the said Frederick Earl of Carlisle, Richard Vis- 
count Howe, Sir William Howe, W. Eden, and George John- 
stone, or any three of you. by proclamation under your respec- 
tive hands and seals, from time to time, as you shall see con- 
venient to suspend the operation and effect of a certain act 
of Parliament, made and passed in the 16th year of our reign, 
for prohibiting all trade and intercourse with certain colonies 
and plantations therein named, and for the other purposes 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 599 

the.ein also ment oned, or any of the provisions or restrictions 
therein contained, and therein to specify at what time and 
places respectively, and with what exceptions and restrictions, 
and under what passes and clearances, in lieu of those hereto- 
fore directed by any act or acts of Parliament for regulating 
the trade of the colonies and plantations, the said suspen- 
s on shall take effect, and the said suspension and proclama- 
tion in the same manner and form to annul and revoke. And 
we do hereby further authorize and empower you, the said 
Frederick Earl of Carlisle, Richard Viscount Howe, Sir Wil- 
liam Howe, William Eden, and George Johnstone, or any three 
of you, from time to time, as you shall judge convenient, to 
suspend in any places, and for any time during the continu- 
ance of the said first recited act, the operation and effect of any 
act or acts of Parliament, which have passed since the 10th 
day of February, 1763, and which relate to any of our colonies, 
provinces or plantations above-mentioned in North-America, 
so far as the same relate to them, or any of them, or the opera- 
tion and effect of any clause, or any provision or other matter 
in such acts contained, so far as such clauses, provisions or 
matters relate to any of the said colonies, provinces or plan- 
tations. And we do hereby further authorise and empower 
you, the said Frederick Earl of Carlisle, Richard Viscount 
Howe, Sir William Howe, William Eden, and George John- 
stone, or any three of you, to grant a pardon or pardons to any 
number or description of pe'sons within the said colonies, 
provinces or plantations. And we do hereby further authorise 
and empower you, the said Frederick Earl of Carlisle, Richard 
Viscount Howe, Sir William Howe, William Eden, and George 
Johnstone, or any three of you, in any of our colonies, 
provinces or plantations aforesaid respectively, wherein we 
have usually heretofore nominated and appointed a Governor, 
to nominate and appoint, from time to time, by any instrument 
under your hands and seals, or the hands and seals of any 
three of you, a proper person, to be the Governor and Com- 
mander in Chief in and for such colony, province or plantation 
respectively, to have, hold and exercise the said office of Gover- 
nor and Commander in Chief, in and for such colony, province 
or plantat on respectively, with all such powers and authori- 
ties as any Governor of such province, heretofore appointed by 
us, might or could have exercised, in as full and ample manner 
and form as if sucli Governor and Commander in Chief had 
been nominated and appointed by our letters patent or commis- 
sion; and for that purpose, if need be, to revoke, annul and 
make void any commission or letters patent heretofore granted. 



600 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

for appoint'ng any such Governor and Commander in Chief. 
Whereas, by certain letters patent under our great s;al, bear- 
ing date on the 29th day of April, in the 16th year of our reign, 
we have constituted and appointed you, the said Sir William 
Howe, to be General and Commander in Chief of all and singu- 
lar our forces employed, or to be employed, within our colonies 
in North-America, lying upon the Atlantic ocean, from Nova- 
Scotia on the north, to West-Florida on the south, both in- 
clusive, to have, hold, exercise and enjoy the said ofRce'during 
our will and pleasure; and in case you, the said Sir William 
Howe, should, by death or any other manner, be disabled from 
exercising the said command, it was our will and pleasure, 
therein expressed, that the same, with all authorities, rights 
and privileges, contained in that our said commission, should 
devolve on such officer, bearing our commission, as should be 
next in rank to you, the said S i William Howe. And whereas 
our trusty and well-beloved Sir Henry Clinton, Knight of the 
most honorable Order of the Bath, Lieutenant General of our 
forces, and General of our forces in our army in America only, 
now actually bears our commission, and is next in rank to 
you, the said Sir William Howe: Know it is our further will 
and pleasure, and we do hereby ordain and appoint, that when- 
ever the said command in the said letters patent mentioned 
shall, in pursuance thereof, devolve upon the said Sir Henry 
Clinton, all and every the powers and authorities hereby en- 
trusted and committed to you, the said Sir William Howe, shall 
forthwith cease and determine, and the said powers and au- 
thorities, and every of them, shall from thenceforth be en- 
trusted and committed, and are hereby entrusted and com- 
mitted to the said Sir Henry Clinton, to use and exercise the 
same powers and authorities, and to perform and execute all 
other the matters and things as aforesaid, in as full and ample 
extent and form, and no other, as you, the said Sir William 
Howe, are hereby authorized to use and exercise, do, perform 
and execute the same. And we do hereby require and com- 
mand all the officers, civil and military, and all other our lov- 
ing subjects whatsoever, to be aiding and assisting unto you, 
the said Frederick Earl of Carlisle, Richard Viscount Howe, 
Sir William Howe, William Eden, and George Johnstone, in the 
execution of this our commission, and of the powers and 
authorities herein contained. Provided always, and we do 
hereby declare and ordain, that the several offices, powers and 
authorities hereby granted shall cease, determine and become 
utterly null and void on the 1st day of June, which shall be in 
the year of our Lord 1779, although we shall not otherwise in 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 601 

the mean time have revoked and determined the same. In 
Witness whereof, we have caused these our letters to be made 
patent. "Witness ourself, at Westminster, the 13th day AprJl, 
in the 18th year of our reign. 

By the KING himself. 
A true Copy, YORKE. 

ADAM FERGUSON, Secretary." 

To this letter the following answer was unanimously given 
upon the 17th of June: 

"To their Excellencies the R'ght Honorable the Earl of CAR- 
LISLE. WILLIAM EDEN, Esq; GEORGE JOHNSTONE, 
Esq; Commissioners from his Britannic Majesty, Philadel- 
phia. 

"I have received the letter from your Excellencies of the 9th 
instant, with the enclosures, and laid them before Congress. 
Nothing but an earnest desire to spare the farther effusion of 
human blooJ could have induced them to read a paper, con- 
taining expressions so disrespectful to his Most Christian 
Majesty, the good and great ally of these States; or to consider 
propositions so derogatory to the honor of an independent na- 
tion. 

"The acts of the British Parliament, the commission from 
your sovereign, and your letter, suppose the people of these 
States to be subjects of the crown of Great-Britain, and are 
founded on the idea of dependence, which is utterly inad- 
missible. 

"I am further directed to inform your Excellencies, that 
Congress are inclined to peace, notwithstanding the unjust 
claims from which this war originated, and the savage manner 
in which it hath b=en conducted. They w.ll therefore be ready 
to enter upon the consideration of a treaty of peace and com- 
merce, not inconsistent with treaties already subsisting, when 
the King of Great-Britain shall demonstrate a sincere disposi- 
tion for that purpose. The only solid proof of this d sposition 
will be, an explicit acknowledgment of the independence of 
these States, or the withdrawing his fleets and armies. 
I have the honor to be 

Your Excellencie.T most obedient and humble servant, 
Signel, by order of the unanimous voice of Congress, 

HENRY LAURENS. President. 

York-Town. June 17, 1778." 



602 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

On this occasion it is to be observed, that a circumstance 
had intervened between the resolutions of the 22d of April and 
the receipt of the letter from the Commissioners. This was 
the arrival of the copies of treaties entered into with his Most 
Christian Majesty, which was the first intelligence which had 
been received from 'Europe in the space of a year. The resolu- 
tions of the House therefore on the 22d of April were founded 
simply on the firm determination under no change of fortune 
whatever to recede from the declaration of independence in 
July, 1776, and for this reason, as a preliminary to any treaty, 
it was required that Great-Britain should either acknowledge 
our independence or withdraw her fleets and armies, because 
upon no other principle could America be said to possess that 
degree of equality and Ireedom which is essential to the 
validity of national compacts. The treaty with France being 
out of the question, had these preliminaries been complied 
with, we should have been bound in honor, as we certainly 
were by inclination and the principles of humanity, to enter 
upon a conference for tht purpose of sheathing the sword of 
civil war. But since by that treaty the United States could not 
upon a certain contingency make either peace or truce without 
the consent of her ally, it became necessary to provide that 
any treaties to be made should not be inconsistent with treaties 
already subsisting. 

As to the conditions or terms offered by the Commissioners 
it must be observed, that the first is "to extend every freedom 
"to trade that our respective interests can require." A proposi- 
tion which, from the very nature of things, is impracticable, or 
if practicable, is on their part a reason why reconciliation is 
unnecessary; for certainly if these interests are compatible, 
they may be regulated by treaty, nay they would regulate 
themselves. Individuals would consult their private interests, 
and national interest is nothing more than the aggregate of 
the particular advantage resulting to the subjects of a state 
from their private industry and discernment. But the interest 
of America requires that she should trade freely to every part 
of the earth, while on the other hand it is the interest of Great- 
Britain to confine our commerce to the ports of her own 
island. Nothing then could be more insidious than this offer; 
for the independence of America being given up, the British 
parliament must necessarily have become supreme, "at least an 
matters which were heretofore considered as external to 
America. Of consequence they alone would have been judges 
of our respective interests, and in cases where these were op- 
posed, we may easily determine their judgment. 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 603 

The next offer is, that "no military force should be kept 
"up in America without the consent of Congress or the par- 
"ticular Assemblies." To which every objection lies: For, 1st. 
supposing them to abide literally by such agreement, we lay 
open to all the arts of seduction, which long and successful 
practice could teach them to make use of against both the 
one and the other. 2dly. On any occasion, which either the 
existence or apprehension of a fore.gn war might give rise to, 
this consent would naturally flow from a regard to immediate 
safety, and be afterwards used for our certain destruction. 
But, 3dly. on this, as well as every other proposition they 
either did or could make, it is to be observed that in the first 
instance the parliament might dissent immediately and take 
an opportunity to crush all opposition, while we were at once 
disarmed at home and disgraced for our perfiiy abroad. And, 
4thly. Should the moment be so unfavorable, or they so honest 
as not to make the attempt, any future parliament would be 
in legal capacity to disannul an agreement whose validity was 
derived from the former sanction of the same legislature; so 
that dur.ng all the possible events, which time might give birth 
to, we should have been exposed to their attempts, whilst 
laboring under a weight of debt. an:l sore from the wounds of 
our obstinate contest. 

The third offer is, "to concur in measures calculated to dis- 
"charge the debts of America, and to raise the credit and 
"value of the paper circulation." On which it is to be observed, 
that as our debt consisted of this paper circulation, so any 
measures to discharge it, that is to sink a part, must raise the 
value of the remainder. Now for this purpose taxation was 
alone necessary, and indeed the only step which either they or 
we could take for that purpose: Their generous offer therefore 
was nothing more than to concur in taxing us to pay our own 
debts. In return for this, however, we were to be united with 
them, and consequently become security for payment of their 
debts, which are enormous. The following short calculation 
is worthy of attention: 120,000,000 of dollars, at seven shillings 
and six-pence per dollar, is £45,000,000, and exchange being at 
1000 per cent, which is the present rate, this sum is worth 
£4,500.000 sterling only. But at all events the present debt of 
America ought not to be estimated at above £10,000,OOJ sterling. 

Their offer then stands thus, if you will stand security for 
and eventually pay your part of £150,000.000 sterling which we 
owe, we will consent to your taxing yourselves to pay £10,- 
000,000 sterlirg, which you owe. To comm.ent on an offer of 
this kind would be absurd. 



604 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

The fourth offer is. "to perpetuate our union by a reciprocal 
"deputation of an agent or agents from the different statis, 
"who shall have the privilege of a seat and voice in the parlia- 
"ment of Great-Britain, or if sent from Britain, in that case 
"to have a seat and voice in the assemblies of the different 
"states, to which they may be deputed respectively, in order to 
"attend to the several interests of those by whom they are 
"deputed." Or, in other words, to perpetuate our slavery, by 
taking from us, on the one hand, the objection against their 
tyrannous acts, that we were not represented in the legislature 
which passed them, though in fact such representation would 
be merely illusory and ineffectual. And on the other, by send- 
ing ministerial agents, artful, plausible and wicked, to influ- 
ence the debates cf our legislatures, and give a voice among 
the immediate representatives of the people on matters even 
of the most internal nature. No greater insult was ever offered 
to the common sense of mankind. Had the proposal, particu- 
larly the latter part of it, been made before the commencement 
of the contest, it was sufficient in itself to have roused us to 
arms. If accepted and executed, in all the states it must have 
been pernicious, but in those called royal governments, would 
have stood thus: A legislature consisting of three branches, 
1st. A governor appointed by the king during pleasure. 2dly. 
A council appointed by the king during pleasure. 3dly. An 
assembly partly appointed by the king and partly by the peo- 
ple, but all holding their seats during the king's pleasure— 
The laws passed by this legislature to be of no validity without 
the king's consent— A representative to be appointed by this 
legislature, to sit in a house of commons, consisting of more 
than five hundred members, and thereby to validate any law, 
which they might pass to bind the people of that state. If this 
be compared with "the freedom they profer to extend to trade," 
some faint idea may be formed of the meditated system. 

The last offer is, "to establish the power of the respective 
"legislatures in each particular state, to settle its revenue, its 
"civil and military establishment, and to exercise a perfect 
"freedom of legislation and internal government, so that the 
"British states throughout North-America, acting with us in 
"peace and war under one common sovereign, may have the ir- 
"revocable enjoyment of every privilege that is short of a total 
"separation of interests, or consistent with that union of force 
"on which the safety of our common religion and liberty de- 
"pends." The first part of this is ridiculous, since all the states 
have taken some forms of government, the legislatures of 
which are obeyed, and consequently their power established 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 605 

already; the object therefore, taking it in comparison with 
what goes before, is to overturn the free legislatures already 
established, and in tieir stead to institute the base and slav.sh 
mixture contained in the third offer. The second part serves 
to shew more clea:ly i'.f possible) the insidious nature of their 
commission; for from this it appears, that the object of revenue 
is by no means given up, nor the design of keeping a military 
force in America relinquished. The third part is nugatory, for 
having before marked out the kind of legislature to be estab- 
lished, even the unrestrained acts of it would not pove the 
freedom of the people, but rather their slavery, and yet it is 
clear that however free they might be to pass laws, there would 
have been a superior power in legal capacity to repeal them. 
From all this however they deduce, as a consequence, that 
should we accede to their propositions, we should have the ir- 
revocable enjoyment of every privilege that is short of a total 
separation of interests, or consistent with that union of force, 
&c. But this conclusion by no means follows from the pre- 
mises; on the contrary it is evident, that we should enjoy no 
one privilege, and have the irrevocable enjoyment of no one 
thing, unless it be supposed that to repent is to enjoy. 
For the sake of this sophistical system however we were to 
covenant, that we would act with them in peace and in war. 
The consequence of which would have been, that we must 
have contracted new debts, to promote their interested views, 
before we had paid the sums expended for our own defence, 
and have lavished the best blood of America, to gratify the 
pride, pique, avarice, ambition, or revenge of a haughty despot, 
deaf to the prayers of supplicative millions, and dead to the 
feelings of justice or humanity. One fact however they in- 
directly admit, that their safety depends upon an union of 
force with us. The necessary consequence is. that, notwith- 
standing their pretended superiority, they must not only make 
peace with us, but it must be on our own terms, provided the 
people of America are sensible of their true interests, and the 
representatives of America have patience, firmness and discern- 
ment to take proper advantage of their own situation and cir- 
cumstances. 

The concise answer which Congress had given to the British 
Commissioners, placed them in a very disagreeable situation, 
and therefore it became necessary for them to make some 
efforts to get cut of it. For this purpose they sent a letter. 
dated at New-York, the nth of July, 1778, which was received 
and read in Congress the 18th, in the following words: 



606 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

GENTLEMEN, 
"WE received soon after our arrival at this place, your answer 
to our letter of the 10th of June, and are sorry to find on your 
part any difficulties raised which must prolong the calamities 
of the present war. 

"You propose to us as matter of choice one or other of two 
alternatives, which you state as nreliminaries necessary even 
to the beginning of a nepoclation for peace to this empire. 

"One is an explicit acknowledgment of the Independence 
of these States. We are not inclined to dispute with you about 
the meaning of words: But so far as you mean the entire 
privilege of the people of North America to dispose of their 
property, and to gavern themselves without any reference to 
Great-Britain, beyond what is necessary to preserve that union 
of force, in which our mutual safety and advantage consist: We 
think, that so far, their Independency is fully acknowledged 
in the terms of our letter of the 10th of June. And we are 
willing to enter upon a fair discussion with you, of all the cir- 
cumstances that may be necessary to ensure or even to enlarge 
that Independency. 

"In the other alternative you propose, that his Majesty 
should withdraw his fleets and his armies. 

"Although we have no doubt of his Majesty's disposition to 
remove every subject of uneasiness from the colonies, yet 
there are circumstances of precaution against our ancient ene- 
mies, which, joined to the regard that must be paid to the 
safety of many, who, from affection to Great-Britain, have ex- 
posed themselves to suffer in this contest, and, to whom Great- 
Britain owes support at every expence of blood and treasure, 
that will not allow us to begin with this measure. How soon 
it may follow the first advances to peace on your part, will de- 
pend on the favorable prospect you give of a reconciliation 
with your fellow citizens of this Oontinent and with those in 
Britain. In the mean time we assure you that no circum- 
stances will give us more satisfaction, than to find that the 
extent of our future connection is to be determined on prin- 
ciples of mere reason and the considerations of mutual interest, 
on which we are willing likewise to rest the permanency of 
any arrangements we may form. 

"In making these declarations we do not wait for the decis- 
ion of any military events. Having determined our judgment 
by what we believe to be the interests of our country, we shall 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 607 

abide by the declarations we now make in every possible situa- 
tion of our affairs. 

"You refer to treaties already subsisting, but ar^? pleased to 
with-hold from us any particular information in respect to 
their nature or tendency. 

"If they are in any degree to affect our delib-rations, we 
think that you cannot refuse a full communication of the par- 
ticulars in which they consist, both for our consideration and 
and that of your own constituents, who are to judge between 
us whether any alliance you may have contracted be a sufR- 
cient reason for continuing this unnatural war. We likewise 
think ourselves entitled to a full communication of the powers 
by which you conceive yourselves authorised to make treaties 
with foreign nations. 

"And we are led to ask satisfaction on this point, because we 
have observed in your proposed articles of confederation, No. 
6 and 9, it is stated that you should have the power of entering 
into treaties and alliances under certain restrictions therein 
specified, yet we do not find promulgated any act or resolution 
of the Assemblies of particular States conferring this power 
on you. 

"As we have communicated our powers to you, we mean to 
proceed without reserve in this business; we will not suppose 
that any objection can ari«e on your part to our communicating 
to the public so much of your correspondence as may be neces- 
sary to explain our own proceedings. At the same time we 
assure you, that in all svch publications, the respect which we 
pay to the great body of people you are supposed to represent, 
shall be evidenced by us in every possible mark of considera- 
tion and regard. 
We are with perfect respect, 
GENTLEMEN. 

Your most obedient and most humble servants, 
CARLISLE, 
H. CLINTON, 
WM. EDEN, 
GEO. JOHNSTONE." 

Upon which the Congress came to the following resolution: 

"WHEREAS Congress in a letter to the British Commission- 
ers of the 17th of June last, did declare that they would be 
ready to enter upon the consideration of a treaty of peace and 
commerce, not inconsistent with tr'^at'es already subsisting. 



608 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

when the King of Great-Britain should demonstrate a sincere 
disposition for that purpose; and that the only solid proof of 
this disposition would be an explicit acknowledgement of the 
Independence of these States, or withdrawing his fleets and 
armies: And whereas, neither of these alternatives have been 
complied with, therefore 

"RESOLVED, That no answer be given to the letter of the 
11th instant from the British Commissioners." 

The proposal contained in the letter, to enlarge independ- 
ence, is at the first blush absurd:— Any state, the dependence 
of which could be lessened, 1= of consequence not independent. 
The offer therefore s a mere jargon of wo'ds, and calculated, 
as indeed the whole letter appears, for the people, and par- 
ticularly for those whom they have thought proper to call our 
fellow-clLizens of this continent, or, in other words, the traitors 
who have joined the common enemy. But one of their great 
objects was, if possible, to draw the Congress into some kind 
of treaty or correspondence, in order that they might have 
wherewithal to give weight to the calumnies they have pro- 
pogated, by declaring to the French court that the Congress 
were faithless, and indeed had actually bargained for the sub- 
jection of America, the price of which was to be paid by these 
Commissione s. 

In consistence wi'h this plan, and, if possible, to obtain an 
indirect acknowledgment of their authority, they, on the 26th 
of August, 1778, made a requ sition of the troops of the con- 
vention of Saratoga, in the following terms: 

By the Earl of CARLISLE, Sir HENRY CLINTON, and 
WILLIAM EDEN, Esq, three of his majesty's commissioners, 
appointed with sufficient powers to treat, consult and agree 
upon the means of quieting the disorders now subsisting in 
certain of the colonies, plantations and provinces of North- 
America. 

"UPON a representation from the commander in chief of his 
majesty's forces, that the troors lately serving under lieuten- 
ant-general Burgoyne, notwithstanding the solemn convention 
entered into at Saratoga, in which it is stipulat'^d that the said 
troops should have a free passage to Great-Britain, are never- 
theless, under various presences, still detaned in New-Eng- 
land — The following remonstrance ag'iinst the unjust detention 
of those troops, and requisition for their immediate rel-'ase, on 
the condition annexed to the article by which their passage to 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 609 

England is stipulated, are now solemnlj^ made to the American 
Congress: 

"WHEREAS th? means thai have b:en devised by mankind 
mitigate the horrors of war, and to facilitate thj le-establish- 
ment of peace, depend on the faith of cartels, military capitu- 
lations, conv^nuo^s and iieaties entered into cv.n ^uiing the 
continuance of hstihties. P'rom whence all nations have 
agreed to observe such cjnv:nl.ions, as tr.ey revere th' sacred 
obligaions o. humanity and ju.ti^?, and as they would avoid 
the hoir d practice of retaliations, which, however justly due 
to the guilty, in su.h cas-rs but loo f.equently fall on the in- 
nocent. 

"And whereas upon these canniderations all breac i of faith, 
even with an en my, and aT. attemps to elude tha force of mili- 
tary conventions, or to def at their salutary purposes by evas- 
ion or chicane, are justly hald in detestat.cn, and d emcd un- 
worthy of any d scription ot p rsans aSiUTii; g the cuaracter 
or stating thems h'es as the representatives of nations. 

"And wher'as it was stipulated in th? second a licle of the 
convention en. ere 1 into at Saratoga be ween lieuten. nt g neral 
Burgoy.ie and majr-ger.eral Gats, "Ti:at a f • e ■ p ssage be 
"grantel to the aemy unJe;- lieutenant-general Eurgoyne to 
"Grea -Britain, upon condit on of not servirg again in North- 
"America durirg the p.esent canf-^st; and .he po. t of Boston 
"is assigned lor the entry oi transports, whenever g neral 
"Howe shall so order:" 

"His majes'y's Commissio e s now founding th' ir claim on 
this article J3in w' h the commander in chief of his majesty's 
forces n a pe.emptory requici ion, That free ent anc: into the 
harborr of Boston (e g.ven to tr:insnorls for the immediate em- 
barka ion of the raid roops; and that th^^y be allowed to depart 
for Great-Br tiin in terms of the s^id co-\enticn. And the 
said C-mmis ioT'rs, \^ orde:- t) emove eveiy eupp s d diffi- 
culty or prefnce for delay in tlip execution of this treaty, 
aris ng from aTy pas', real, ayip^r^nt r-r supposed infraction of 
it, by worl rr writing en t'^e 'id' o' either party, liereby offer 
to -e ew. on th- pat of G-eM Brtain, all the s'ipua ions of 
th'^ ?.aid c-^nv?-ti^n. and par i-iil ' -'.y to rat-fy th? con 'ition 
annexe! to the rcc^nd ar'icl ihe-P' o ab-^v- r-cit d, hy which 
those trorps ?ro --ot to serve again in North-Ani'^rica du.ing 
the presrnt contest. 

39-7-3d Ser. 



610 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

"And this requisition, dated at New- York, on the 26th of 
August, 1778, is now sent to the American Congress for their 
direct and explicit answer. 

CARLISLE, 
H. CLINTON, 
WM. EDEN, 
To his excellency HENRY LAURENS, Esq; 
the president, and others the members of 
the Congress, met at Philadelphia." 

As these gentlemen did not appear with the proper letters of 
credence to an independent state, Congress could not discuss 
such propositions without acknowledging indirectly the au- 
thority of the commission by which they were appointed; and 
in doing that they must have acknowledged the authority of 
those acts of parliament on which that commission was found- 
ed. But as an independent state they could not take notice of 
persons acting either under a commission or an act of parlia- 
ment, these being of a domestic nature, and relative to internal 
polity, but without authenticity as to foreign powers. 

The Commissioners then, on the one hand, had no right to 
make the demand, as it was not contained in their commission, 
and could not possibly have been in contemplation at the time 
of granting it: Besides that, being in its nature purely mili- 
tary, it was the proper business of the British commander in 
chief. And, on the other hand, the Congress could not make a 
direct answer to it without receding from their right as repre- 
sentatives of a sovereign and independent people. 

But further: It being evident from the face of the requisi- 
tion, when compared with their commission, that they offered 
what they had no power to perform, it follows that they de- 
signed to obtain the troops without giving the solid security 
which had been rightfully demanded for their performance of 
the convention. And from thence it is a clear inference, that 
they designed totally to desregard the convention whenever the 
troops should be in their possession. 

These reasons taken together, ought certainly to have pre- 
vented the Congress from taking any notice of their requ sition. 
But one object of the commissioners was, to find some ground 
for a charge against the Congress of a want of national faith 
and honor; and on that and every other occasion it was of im- 
portance that the people of America should have materials to 
form a judgment of the conduct of their representatives. On 
the 4th of September, therefore, a few days after the receipt 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 611 

of that, with some othPr pap'^i's, they came to the following 
resolution: 

"WHEREAS Congress did, on the 8th day of January, 177S, 
resolve, That the emb:irkat on of lieutenant-general Burgoyne, 
and the troops under his command, be suspended till a dis- 
tinct and explicit ratification of the convention of Saratoga 
shall be properly notified by the court of Great-Britain to Con- 
gress : 

"RESOLVED, That no ratification of the convention of Sai'a- 
toga, which may be tendered in consequence of powers which 
may reach that case by construction and impKcatiou, or which 
may subject whatever is transacted relative to it, to the future 
approbation or disapprobation of the parliament of Great- 
Britain, can b? accepted by Congress." 

On the 19th of September, 1778, the following letter was re- 
ceived by Congress: 

New-York, 19th S?ptemb r, 177S. 
SIR, 

"NOTHING but his majesty's positive instructions, of which 
I send you an extract, could have induced me to trouble you. 
or the American Congress, again on the subject of the troops 
detained in New-England, in direct contravention of the treaty 
entered into at Saratoga. The neglect of the requisitions al- 
ready made on this subject, is altogether unprecedented among 
parties at war. I now, however, repeat the demand, that the 
convention of Saratoga be fulfilled; and offer, by express and 
recent authority from the king, received since the date of the 
late requisition made by his majesty's Commissioners, to renew 
in his majesty's name, all the conditions stipulated by lieuten- 
ant-general Burgoyne. in respect to the troops serving under 
his command. 

"In this I mean to discharge my duty, not only to the king, 
whose orders I obey, but to the unhappy people, likewise, whose 
affairs are committed to you, and who, I hope, will have the 
candor to acquit me of the consequences that must follow from 
the new system of war you are pleased to introduce. I have 
the honor to be. Sir, 

Your most obedient and most humble servant, 

H. CLINTON. 
His excellency HENRY LAURENS, Esq; the 

president, and others the members of the 

American Congress, at Philadelphia. 



612 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

Extract of a letter from the right honorable lord George 
Germain, one of his majesty's principal sacreiariss of state, 
to his excellency general S.r Henry Clinton, K. B. &c. &_■. 
&c. dated Whitehall, June 12, 1778. 

"I AM to signify to you his majesty's pleasure, that you do 
"take every necessary step for the str.ct observance of what 
"is s:ipulated in the convention of Saratoga, on the part of 
"lieutenant-general Burgoyne; and that you do give the fullest 
"assurance that the troops, when embarked, shall be imme- 
"diately sent to Great-Britain, and every condition agreed upon 
"between Leutenant-general Burgoyne and major general 
"Gates, respecting them, be faithfully observed. 
A true extract, 

JOHN SMITH, secreta y." 

It is worthy of remark, that this extract is dated at White- 
hall, so early as the 12th of June, from whence to the 26th of 
August is 75 days; wherefore -t is more than probable that it 
was received previous, and not subsequent, to the requisition 
made by the Commissioners. This circumstance heightens the 
fraudulent complexion of the procedure; and in any case the 
extract shews the decided opinion of the British court, that 
their Commissioners had not the power by them pretended. 

But further: The Congress had resolved on the 8th of Janu- 
ary, 1778, on the most conclusive reasons, "That the embarka- 
"tion of lieutenant-general Burgoyne and the troops under his 
"command be suspended till a distinct and explicit ratification 
"of the convention of Saratoga shall be properly notified by 
"the cou't of Great-Britain to Congress." But instead of this, 
there is s'mply a direction of a secretary of state to their 
general "to give the fullest assurances, &c." which assuraness, 
and the general who gave them, or the very secretary himself, 
might be disavowed. The person who certifies the extract also 
might easily be disavowed; nay, it is very possible that no 
such letter was ever written: Nor can we argue against such 
deceit from the baseness of it; for those who would do the 
many treacherous acts which they had committed during the 
war, who had borrowed f'-om felons of the most ptiful kind 
the little villainy of counterfeiting money, and wit'i whom it 
was a favorite maxim that no faith was to be kept with rebels, 
could hardly boggle at the sending as an extract from a secre- 
tary of state's lette- what really was not such an extract. But 
It is unnecessary to dwell on these objections; for the last para- 
graph of Sir Henry Clinton's letter was so highly indecent. 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 613 

that .1 would have been treason against the dignity of the 
people of America to hav3 attended to it. The Corgress, there- 
fore, with great propriety, "orderel that the secietay return 
"the following answer: Sir, I am dire:;ted to info.m you, that 
"the Congress of the United States of America make no answer 
"to insol':'nt letters." 

Being thus foiled in their several attempts to deceive, noth- 
ing remained but to terrify. For th s pi;rpore thy on th'? 3d 
of October, 1778, published the following manifesto and procla- 
mation: 

To the members of the Congress, the members of the General 
Assemblies or Conventions of the seve"al colonies, planta- 
tions and provinces of New-Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, 
Rhode-Island, Connecticut, New-York, New-Jersey, Pennsyl- 
vania, the three Lower Counties on Delaware. Maryland. Vir- 
ginia, North-Carolina, South-Carolina and Ge-^rgia. and all 
others, free inhabitants of the said colonies, of every rank 
and denomination. 

By the Earl of CARLISLE, S:r HENRY CLINTON and 
WILLIAM EDEN, Esq; Commissione"s appointed by his 
majesty in pursuance of an act of pari ament, made and 
passe:! in the 18th year of his majesty's reign, to enable his 
majesty to appoint Commissioners to treat, consult and 
agre-^ upon the means of quieting the diso ders now subsist- 
ing in certain of the colonies, plantations and provinces in 
North-America. 

"HAVING amyily and repeatedly maie known to the Con- 
gress, and having also proclaimed to the inhabitants of North- 
America in general, the benevolent overtu-es of Gr?at-Britain 
towards a re-union and coalition with her cc'lonies, we do not 
think it consistent either with the duty we owe to our counfy. 
or with a just regard to the characters we bear, to persist in 
holding out offers, which, in our estimation, required only to 
be known to be most gratefully accepted; and we have ac- 
cordingly, exc'pting only the commander n chief, who will be 
detained by mill ary duties, resolved to reUirn to England a 
few weeks afte- the date of this manifesto and proclamation. 

"Previous, however, to this decisive step, we are led, by a 
just anxiety for the great objects of our mission, to enlarge on 
some points which may not have been sufTicienny understood, 
to recap tulate to cur fellow su^jectR the tlessings which we 
are empowered to confer, an;l to warn them of the continued 



614 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

train ol evils to which they are at present blindly and ob- 
stinately exposing themselves. 

"To the members of the Congress, then, we again declare, 
that we a:e ready to concur dn all satisfactory and just ar- 
rangements for securing to them and their respective constitu- 
ents, the re-establishment of peace, with the exemption from 
any imposit on of taxes by the parliament of Great-Britain, 
and tne irrevocable enjoyment of every privilege consistent 
with tha: union of interests and force on which our mutual 
prosperity and the safety of our common religion and liberty 
depend. We again assert, that the members of the Congress 
were no: authorized by their constitution e ther to reject our 
offers without the previous consideration and conssnt of the 
several Assemblies and Conventions, their constituents, or to 
refer us to petended foreign treaties, which they know are 
delusively framed in the first instance, and which have never 
yet been ratified by the people of this continent. And we once 
more remind the members of the Congress, that they are re- 
sponsible to their countrymen, to the world, and to God, for 
the continuance of this war, and for all the miseries with 
which it must be attended. 

"To the General Assemblies and Conventions of the diffe ent 
colonies, plantations and provinces above-mentlDned, we now 
separately make the offers which we orig.nally transmitted to 
the Congress; and w^ hereby call upon and urge them to meet 
expressly for the pur{ ose of considering whether every motive, 
political as well as moral, £.hould not decide their resolution to 
embrace the occasion of cementing a free and firm coalition 
with Great-Britain. It has not been, nor is it, our w^sh, to 
seek the objects which we are commissioned to pursue, by 
fomenting popular divisions and partial cabals: we think such 
conduct would be ill suited to the generous nature of the 
offers made, and unbecoming the dignity of the king ani the 
state which makes them. But it is both our wish and our duty 
to encourage and support any men or bodies of men in their 
return of loyalty to our sovereign and or affection to our fellow- 
subjects. 

"To all others, free inhabitants of this once happy empire, 
we also address ourselve-3. Such of them as are actually in 
arms, of whatsoever rank or description, will do well to recol- 
lect, that the grievances, whether real or supposed, which led 
them into this rebellion have been for-ever removed, and that 
the just occasion is arrived for their returning to the class of 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 615 

peaceful citizens. But if the iionors of a military life are be- 
come their object, let them seek those honors under the ban- 
ners of their rightful sovereign, and in fighting the battles of 
the united Briti.sh empi e against our late mutual and natural 
enemy. 

"To those whose profession A is to exercise the functions of 
religion on this continent, it cannot surely be unknown, thac 
the foreign power with which the Congress is endeavoring to 
connect them, has ever been averse to toleration, and inveter- 
ately opposed to the interests and freedom of the places of 
worship which they serve; and that Great-Britain, from whom 
they are for the present separated, must, both from the prin- 
ciples of her constitution and of protestantism, be at all times 
the best guardian of religious liberty, and most disposed to 
promote and extend it. 

"To all those who can estimate the blessings of peace, and 
its influence over agriculture, a-ts and commerce, who can feel 
a due anxiety for the education and establishment of their 
children, or who can place a just value on domestic security, 
we think it sufficient to observe, that they are made by their 
leaders to continue involved in all the calamities of war, with- 
out having either a just object to pursue, or a subsisting griev- 
ance which may not instantly be redressed. 

"But if thee be any persons who. divested of mistaken re- 
sentments, and uninfluenced by selfish interests, really think 
that ;t is for the benefit of the colonies to separate themselves 
from Great-Britain, and that, so separated, they will find a con- 
stitution more mild, more free, and better calculated for their 
prosperity than that which they heretofore enjoyed, and which 
we are empowe-ed and disposed to renew and improve; with 
such persons we will not dispute a position which seems to be 
sufficiently contradicted by the exper.ence they have had. 
But we think it right to leave them fully aware of the change 
which the maintaining such a position must make in the whole 
nature and future conduct of this war; more especially when 
to this position is added the pretended alliance with the court 
of France.— The poLcy, as well as the benevolence of Great- 
Britain, have thus far checked the extremes of war, when 
they tended to distress a people still considerel as our fellow- 
subjects, and to desolate a country shortly to become again a 
source of mutual advantage: But when that country professes 
the unnatural design not only of estranging herse'.f from us, 
but of mortgaging herself and her resour(;.es to our enemies, 
the whole contest is changed; and the question is, how far 



616 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

Great-Britain may, by eve y means in her pDwer, clestroy or 
render usdess a connectio.i contrived for her ruin, and fcr the 
aggrandizement of France. Un3er sujh c rcumsai ces the 
laws of self-preservation mu^t d.rtct the conduct of Great- 
Britain; and if tlie Bri ish colo ies a e to become an accession 
to Franc'?, will direct her to renJer that accession of as little 
avail as possible to her enemy. 

"If, however, there are any who thiak, that notwithstanding 
thes3 reasonings, the independe-?ce of the colonics will, in the 
result, be acknowledged by Grea -Britain; to thsm we answer 
"Without recerve, that we neither possess o- cxicct powers for 
that purposs; and that, if Gre'-t-Britai-.i coul 1 ever have sunk 
so low as to adopt such a measure, we should not have thought 
ourselves compellible to be the ins'ruments in making a con- 
cession, which would, in our opinion, be calami'ous to th" colo- 
nies, for whom it is mal'., and d sgraceful, as well as calamit- 
ous, to the country f om which it is required. And we think 
proper to declare, that in this sprit and sertiment we have 
regularly written from this continent to Great-Britain. 

"It will now become the colonies in general to call to mind 
their own solemn appeals to He:iven in the beglrnirg of this 
contest, that they took arms only for the redress of grievances, 
and that it would be their wish, as well as their inte'-est, to 
remain fo -ever connected with Great-B i ain. We rgain ask 
them, whether all their grievances, real cr supposed, have not 
been amply and fully redressed? And we Insist, that the offers 
we have made, leave no hing to be wished, in point either of 
immediate liberty cr permanent eecu i y: If those offers are 
now rejected, we withdraw from the exe cise of a c::mmission 
with which we have in vain been honored; the same liberality 
will no longer be due from Gr'at-Br tain, nor can it e.ther in 
justice or policy be expected f.-om her. 

"In fine, and for the fuller manifestation as well of the dis- 
position we bear, as of the gr?cious and genorous pu p ses of 
the commission under which we act, we hereby declare, that 
whereas his majesty, in pursuance of an act, made and passed 
in the eighteenth session of parliament, entitled, "An act to 
"enable his majesty to appo nt Commissioners with sufficient 
"powers to treat, consul: and agree upon the means of quieting 
"thf^ disorders now subsisting in certain of the colonies, plan- 
"tati'^s and provinces of North-Am' rica," having been pleased 
to autho'ize and emp:!wer us to grant a par Ion or pardons to 
any number or descript on of persons within the colonies, plan- 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. G17 

tatious and prov.nces of New-Hampshire, Massachusetts-Bay, 
Rhode-Island, Connecticut, New-York, New-Jersey, Pennsyl- 
vania, the three lower Counties on Delaware, Maryland, Vir- 
ginia, North-Carolina, South-Carolina and Georgia: And 
whereas the good effects of the said authorities and powers 
towards the people aL large, would have long since taken place, 
if a due use had been made of our first communications and 
overtures, and have thus far been frustrated only by the preci- 
pitate resolution of the members of the Congress not to treat 
with us, and by their declining to consult wi,h their constitu- 
ents: We now, in making our appeal to those constituents, 
and to the free inhabitants of this continent in general, have 
determined to give to them what in our opinion should have 
been the fi:st object of those who appeared to have taken the 
management of their interest, and adopt this mode of carrying 
the said authorities and powers into execution. We accord- 
ingly hereby grant and proclaim a pardon or pardons of all and 
all manner of treasons or misprisions of treasons, by any per- 
son or persons, or by any number or description of persons 
within the said colonies, plantations or provinces, cninsslled, 
commanded, acted or done on or before the date of this mani- 
festo and proclamation. 

"And we farther declare and proclaim, that if any person or 
persons, or any number or description of persons within the 
said colonies, plantations and provinces, now actually serving 
either in a civil or military capacity in this rebellion, shall, at 
any time during the continuance of this manifesto and procla- 
mation, withdraw himself or themselves from such civil or 
military service, and shall continue thenceforth peaceably as a 
good and faithful subject or subjects to his majesty, to demean 
himself or themselves, such person or persons, of such number 
and description of persons, shall become and be fully entitled 
to, and hereby obtain all the benefits of the pardon or pardons 
hereby granted; excepting only from the said pardon or par- 
dons every person, and eve-y numbe- or description of persons, 
who, afte- the date of th's manifesto and proclamation, shall, 
under the pretext of authority, as judges, jurymen, ministers, 
or officers of civil justice be instrumental in executi'^g and 
putting to death any of his majesty's subjects within the said 
colonies, plantations and provinces. 

"And we think proper farther to declare, that nothing he-ein 
conta.ncLl is meant, or shall be construed, to set at liberiy any 
person or persons now being a prisoner or prisoners, or who, 
during the continuance of this rebellion, shall become a 
prisoner or prisoners. 



G18 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

"And we offer to the colonies at large, or separately, a gen- 
eral or separate peace, wilb the revival of their antient govern- 
ments secured against any future infringements, and protected 
for-ever from taxation by Great-Brita.n. And, with respect to 
such farther regulations, whether civil, military or commercial, 
as they may wish to be framed and established, we promise 
all the concurrence and assistance that his majesty's commis- 
sion authorizes and enableo us to give. 

"And we declare, that this manifesto and proclamation shall 
continue and be in force forty days from the date taereof, that 
■is to say, from the third day of October to the eleventh day of 
November, both inclusive. 

"And, in order that the whole contents of this manifesto and 
proclamation may be more fully known, we shall direct copies 
thereof, both in the English and German language," to be uraaa- 
mitted by flags of truce to the Congress, the General As- 
semblies or Conventions of the colonies, plantations and pro- 
vinces, and to several persons both in civil and military capa- 
cities within the said colonies, plantations and provinces. And, 
for the further security in times to come of the several persons 
or numbers or descr.ptions of persons who are or may be the 
objects of this manifesto and proclamation, we have set our 
hands and seals to thirteen copies thereof, and have trans- 
mitted the same to the thirteen colonies, plantations and pro- 
vinces above-mentioned; and we are willing to hope that the 
whole of this manifesto and proclamation will be fairly and 
freely published and c rculated for the .immediate, general and 
most serious consideration and benefit of all his majesty's sub- 
jects on this continent And we earnestly exhort all persons 
who by this instrument forthwith receive the benefit of the 
king's pardon, at the same time that they entertain a becoming 
sense of those lenient and affectionate measures whereby they 
are now freed from many grievous charges which might have 
risen in judgement, or have been brought in question against 
them, to make a wise improvement of the situation in which 
this manifesto and proclamation places them, and not only to 
recollect, that a perseverance in the present rebellion, or any 
adherence to the treasonable connection attempted to be framed 
with a foreign power, will, after the present grace extended, be 
considered as crimes of the most aggravated kind, but to vie 
with each other in eager and cordial endeavors to secure their 
own peace and promote and establish the prosperity of their 
countrymen and the general weal of the empire. 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 619 

"And, pursuant to h;s majesty's commission, we' hereby re- 
quire all officers civil and mil.tary, and all .others his majesty's 
loving subjects whatsoever, to be aiding and assisting unto us 
in tbe execution of this our manifesto and proclamation, and 
of all the matters herein contained. 

Given at New-York, this 3.1 day of October 1778. 

CARLISLE, (L. S.) 
H. CLINTON, (L. S.) 
WM. EDEN, (L. S.) 

By their excellences command, 

ADAM FERGUSON, secretary." 

By some accidents in the conveyance of this proclamation, it 
was' a long time before it came officially to Congress, though 
it had been re-published from the New-York papers in those of 
the United States. As soon, however, as it arrived, it produced 
the following solemn appeal: 

Bv the CONGRESS of the United States of America, 
MANIFESTO. 

"THESE UnJted States having been driven to hostilities by 
the oppressive and tyrannous measures of Great-Britain; hav- 
ing been compelled to commit the e3sential rights of man to 
the decision of arms; and having been at length forced to shake 
off a yoke which had grown too burthensome to bear, they 
ileclared themselves free and Independent. 

"Confiding in the justice of their cause; confid.ng in H.m 
who disposes of human events, although weak and unprovided, 
they set the power of their enemies at defiance. 

"In this confidence they have continued through the various 
fortune of three bloody campaigns, unawed by the power, un- 
subdued bv the barbarity of their foes. Their vrtuous citizens 
have borne, without repining, the loss of many things which 
make life desirable Their brave troops have patiently en- 
dured the hardships and dangers of a situation, fruitful in 
both beyond former example. 

"The Congress, considering themselves bound to love their 
enemies, as children of that Being who is equally the Father of 
all- and desirous, since they could not prevent, at least to alle- 
viate, the calamities of war. have studied to spare those who 
were in arms against them, and to lighten th- chains ot 
captivity. 



620 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

"The conduct of those serving under the kng of Great- 
Britain hath, with some few ex::eptions, been diametrically op- 
posite. Th'y h"jve laid wi.ste the open country, burned th? 
defenceless vlKages. au.l butchered the citizens of America. 
Their prisons iiave b;en the slaughter-houses of he; soldiers, 
their ships of her seamen anl the seve est injuries have be:u 
aggravated by the g o S2St .nsult. 

"Foilei in their vain attempt to subjugate the unconquerable 
spirit of freedom, th y have m3anly assailed the representa- 
tives of America with bribes, with deceit, and the servility of 
adula ion. They have mr»de a mock of humanity, by the wan- 
ton destruction of men: They have made a mock of religion, 
by impious appeals to God whilst in the violation of his sacred 
commands: They have mad? a mock even of reason itself, by 
endeavoring to prove, that the liberty and h'^ppiness of 
Ame ica couli safely be entrusted to those who have sold their 
own, unawed by the sens^^ of virtue or of shame. 

"Treated wi h the contempt which such conduct deserved, 
they have appled to individuals: They have solicited them to 
break the bonds cf all'giance, and imbue the r souls with the 
blackest of crimes: But, fearing that none could be found 
through these United StTtes eq^ial to the wickedness of their 
purpose, to influence weak minds, they have threatenel more 
wide devastation. 

"While the shadow of hope remained, that our enemies could 
be taught by our example to respect those laws which ar^^ held 
sacred among civilize 1 nations, and to comply with the dictates 
of a religion wh ch they p etend in common with us to believe 
and to revere, they have been left to the influence of that 
religion and that ex^mp^e. But since their incorrigible dis- 
positions cannot be touched by kindness and con^passion, it 
becomes our duty by other means to vindicate the rights of 
humanity. 

"We, therefore, the Congress of the United States of America, 
do solemnly declare and proclaim, that if our enemies presume 
to execute their threats, or persst in thei;- pre.ent car er of 
barbarity, we will take such exemplary vengeance as shall de- 
ter others from a 1 k^ conduct. We appeal to that God who 
searcheth the hearts cf men. for the rectitude of oir Intentions; 
and in his holy presence Wb declare, that as wl aro not moved 
by any light and h'^sty suggestions of anger or revenge, so 
through evey possible change of fortune we will adhere to this 
our de.erm nation. ^ 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION. 621 

Done in Congress, by unanimous consent, the ill rtielh day of 
October, one tiiousand seven hundred and sev-nLy-eight. 
HENRY LAURENS, president" 

Attest. 

CHARLES THOMSON, secretary." 

Thus all negotiation for dependence being at an end, Great- 
Britain and America are now to contend on the following 
points: Ist. On ihe part of Great-Britain it is d.claied, that 
as we will not submit, and she cannot subdue, she w 11 aitempt 
to ruin and destoy. 2dly. On the part of America it is de- 
clared, that if the war is prosecuted in a manner not con- 
formable to tho laws of nations, the conduct of her enemies 
shall be retaliated. 

If our enemi?s were under the guiiance of rea on, they would 
desist from those efforts with which they threaten us; 1st. 
Because, although they may burn many defenceless towns, and 
ravage much of the open country, the attempt to ruin us must 
be unsuccessful, and the expence of it enorff.ous; no. to men- 
tion that the:r whole force is necessary f:r their own defence, 
which necessity will daily increase. 2dly. Because their bar- 
barity, by exaspora ing more the minds of the Americans, will 
more effectually wean them from a".l attachment to, and con- 
nection wiLh, Great-Britain, as well politic 1 a- commercial. 
3dly. Because they must expect that our allies w 11 aff rd evry 
aid in their power to vindicate the violated rights of nations; 
which indeeJ they are bound to do, roi only in common with 
all other sovereigns, but by the powe ful prirciples cf faith and 
affection. And 4thly. Because such conducl en their part 
would justify on ours not only the breach of ?ny compacts 
wh:ch might be entered into, but even the mos' iLarguinary 
measures at the most di:tant p'riod; nay more, woull demand 
a remembrance of the injury, un'il such ample vengeance 
would be taken as would in fulure prevent similar insults from 
others. 

But the unreasonableness of the-e measu es is ve y far from 
being a conclusive argument why they wll ro' ?dopf them; 
1st. Because their whole conduct, with rela ion to this country, 
bears such strong marks of folly, that to suppose they will 
not obsfnately persis' in It, would argue a depr^ e of weakness 
and infidelity. 231y. Because it is perhaps neessary that they 
should make a vi itation to (very sfte. ii order to purge it 
of the most turbulent p<^rt of the disiffec'el. ?nd p-'n'sh the 
remain ler by the dest'-ucti'^n of thnr property, the-eby bring- 
ing home to the'.r fcs'.ings that conviction which was not to be 



622 OBSERVATIONS ON THE 

effected in the common way of reasoning. 3dly. Because 
something must be allowed to the anguish of disappointed 
avarice and ambition; for, since no hope remains of acquiring 
that dominion which was the object of their fervent desires, it 
is perfectly natural that men, free from the influence of justice 
or humanity, should take any and every method to staliate the 
vengeance of defeated despotism. And 4thly. Because, as they 
suppose, they have offended us beyond forgiveness; 'so they 
conclude that we shall be stimulated by passions like their 
own, to prosecute their ruin: In which case, be ng too haughty 
to ask our friendship, they have no alternative but to endeavor 
to render our enmity as little dangerous as possible. 

On the other hand, the determination of America to retaliate, 
is dictated by every motive of policy and justice, and must 
terminate to the great prejudice of Britain, and the ruin of her 
adherents on this side of the Atlantic: Nor can the means be 
wanting; the towns on her coast are at least as defenceless as 
ours; and their citizens, unused to arms, are utterly incapable 
of repelling an assault. A small sum of money would wrap 
their metropolis in flames. Their subjects and adherents may 
easily be found in any part of the earth; and the dreaded 
scalping-knife itself may, .n the hands of our riflemen, spread 
horror through their island. These and many other methods 
may readily be devised; and certainly some critical moment 
will offer itself in the flow of time to proclaim to them the in- 
juries of America in the rough sounds of mer ted barbarity. 

Considering our present situation and connections, we cannot 
but be sensible that the independence of America is fully 
secured, and nothing left to guard against but the ravages of 
a cruel foe, and the derangement of our finances. To effect 
the forme", we must hold ourselves ready to repel force by 
force wherever assailed, and firmly retort every infringement 
of the law of nations with unfeel'ng per.servance. To remedy 
the latter, economy in the expenditure of money, and taxation, 
are the natural means, and, in addition to these, private econ- 
omy, founded on a conviction that the monies wantonly ex- 
pended in the present moment of depreciation, will soon be 
deeply regretted when it hath recovered its full value. By 
such steps we shall frustrate the designs of our enem es, and 
hasten that moment when the United States of North-America, 
rising from distress to glory, shall dispense to their citizens 
the blessings of that peace, liberty and safety for .wiiioh we 
have virtuously and vigorously contended. 



AMERICAN REVOLUTION 623 

The portals of the temple we have raised to freedom, shall 
then be thrown wide, as an asylum to mankind. America shall 
receive to her bosom and comfort and cheer the oppressed, the 
miserable and the poor of every nation and of every clime. 
The enterprise of extending commerce shall wave her friendly 
Hag over the billows of the remotest regions. Industry shall 
collect and bear to her shores all the various productions of 
the earth, and all by which human life and human manners are 
polished and adorned. In becoming acquainted with' the relig- 
ions, the customs and the laws, the wisdom, virtues and follies 
and prejudices of different countries, we shall be taught to 
cherish the principles of general benevolence. We -shall learn 
to consider all men as our brethren, being equally children of 
the Universal Parent — that God of the heavens and of the 
earth, whose infinite majesty, for providential favor during th« 
late revolution, almighty power in our preservation from im- 
pending ruin, and gracious mercy in our redemption from the 
iron shackles of despotism, we cannot cease with gratitude 
and with deep humility to praise, to reverence and adore. 






(624) 



THE PAYMENT 

OF 

LOANS AND INTEREST 

BV XHE CONGRESS, 



1780. 



40-7-3d Ser. (625) 






Vk ^,._.=ii-^JI 



(626) 



TABLE FOR THE PAYMENT 



Principal and Interest of Loans. 



AGKEEABLE TO THK 



RESOLUTIONS OF CONGRESS, 



Tlie Tw^entA^-eifflith deiy of June, 1780. 



sj o a r ^ ^- V r cL-i s ; c r (. 



I H 1 LA D ELPH I A: 

Printed by DAVID C. CLAYPOOLE, 

Printer to the Honorable the Congress. 



M.DCC.LXXX. 




(628) 



IN CONGRESS 



JUNE 28th, 1780. 



WHEREAS Congress, on the eighteenth day of April last, 
resolved in the words following, viz. "That Congress will, 
as soon as may be. make such provision for discharging or 
continuing the loans that have been made to these United 
States, on loan-office certificates, as that the holders of them 
shall sustain no loss thereon, by any depreciation of the bills 
loaned, subsequent to the respective dates of the said cerf.fi- 
cates:" therefore 

Resolved, That the principal of all loans, that have been 
made to these United States, shall finally be discharged, liy 
paying the full current value of the bills when loaned, which 
payments shall be made in Spanish milled dollars, or the cur- 
rent exchange thereof in other money, at the time of payment: 

That the value of the bills when loaned, shall be ascertained, 
for the purpose above mentioned, by computing thereon a pro- 
gressive rate of depreciation, commencing with the first day of 
September, 1777, and continuing to the eighteenth day of 
March, 1780. in geometrical proportion to the time, from period 
to period, as hereafter stated, assuming the depreciaton at the 
several periods to be as follows, viz. 

On the first day of March. 1778. one dollar and three quar- 
ters of a dollar of the said bills, for one Spanish milled dollar; 
on the first of September, 1778. as four of the former for one 
of the latter: on the first of March. 1779, as ten of the former 
for one of the latter; on the first day of September, 1779, as 
eight'^en of the former for one of the latter: and on the ISth 
day of March, 1780, as forty of the former for one of the latter: 

That the principal of all certificates that have been taken 
out since the eighteenth day of March last. 'shall be discharged 
at the rate of one Spanish milled dollar, or the current ex- 
change thereof in other money at the time of payment, for 
forty dollars of the said bills of credit, received on loan: 

(629) 



630 PAYMENT OF LOANS. 

That the principal of all certificates that shall hereafter b« 
taken out, until the further order of Congress, be discharged 
at the same rate and in the same manner as those that have 
been taken out since the eighteenth day of March last: 

That the interest on all loan-office certificates at the rate of 
six per cent, per annum, computed on the principal ascertained 
as aforesaid, shall be discharged annually, in like manner as 
the principal, until the principal shall be paid: provided never- 
theless, that the same interest and mode of payment on certi- 
ficates taken out before the first day of March. 1778, shall be 
continued as at present, until the principal ascertained as 
aforesaid, shall be ready to be discharged. 

Ordered, That the board of treasury prepare the proper 
tables for direction of the commissioners of the continental 
loan-offices in the several states, in paying off the principal 
and interest of loans, agreeably to the foreging resolutions. 
Extracts from the minutes. 

GEORGE BOND. Deputy Secretary. 



PAYMENT OF LOANS. 



TREASURY OFFICE. 



631 



JULY 29th, 1780. 

IN pursuance of the foregoing act, and on the principles 
therein laid down, the following Table, for direction of 'he 
commissioners of the Continental Loan-Offices in the several 
states, in paying off the Principal and Interest of Loans, is 
prepared; shewing the value of One Hundred Dollars of the 
Currency of the United States loaned at any time between tbe 
1st day of September, 1777, and the 18th day of March, 1780. in 
Specie, with its Interest for a year. 

It is to be observed. That the specie value of One Hundred 
Dollars, found on any day within the Table, is to be multiplied 
by the number of hundreds expressed in the Certificate of the 
game date, whose value in specie is required, and in like man- 
ner the interest arising thereon; and the answer will be ob- 
tained. 

Example.— The specie value of a Certifi- 
cate of five hundred dollars and its Inter- 
est, loaned the 1st day of May, 1779,is re- 
quired on that day:— By the Table, the 
specie value of one hundred current dol- 
lars is eight dollars, twenty ninetieths of 
a dollar, and five eighth parts of a nine- dol. 90ths. Sths. 
tieth, which multiplied by five (the hun- 8 20 5 

dreds mentioned in the Certificate) gives 5 

forty-one dollars, thirteen ninetieths and 
one eighth for the Principal: 



41 13 



The interest thereon, forty-four nine- 
tieths and three eighths, multiplied by dol. 90ths. 8ths. 
five, (the number of hundreds in the Cer- 44 3. 

tificate,) gives two dollars, forty-one 5 

ninetieths and seven eighths of a nineti 

eth for its interest, in specie: 2 



41 7-8 




(632) 



TABLE, ETC. 



VALUE OF ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS IN SPECIE, AND ITS 
INTEREST. 



1777. dol. 90Uis. 8ths. dol. 90ths. 8ths. 

Sept. 





dol. 


90Uis. 


8ths. 


1. 


100 




Interes 


2. 


99 


62 


2 


3. 


99 


34 


4 


4. 


99 


6 


7 


5. 


98 


69 


3 


6. 


98 


41 


7 


7. 


98 


14 


4 


8. 


97 


77 


o 


9. 


97 


50 


1 


10. 


97 


23 




11. 


9C 


85 


1 


12. 


9f. 


59 




13. 


9G 


32 


1 


14. 


96 


5 


3 


15. 


95 


68 


6 


16. 


95 


42 




17. 


95 


15 


4 


18. 


94 


79 


1 


19. 


94. 


52 


6 


20. 


94 


2C 


4 


21, 


94 




2 


22. 


93 


64 


2 


23. 


9.T 


38 


1 


24. 


93 


12 


1 


25. 


92 


76 


o 


26. 


92 


50 


4 


27. 


92 


24 


6 


28. 


91 


89 


1 


29. 


91 


03 


5 


30. 


91 


38 


1 



5 


88 





5 


86 


5 


5 


85 




5 


83 


2 


D 


81 


5 


5 


80 




5 


78 


3 


5 


76 


6 


ij 


75 


1 


5 


73 


4 


5 


71 


7 


5 


70 


2 


5 


68 


5 


5 


67 


1 


5 


65 


4 


5 


63 


7 


5 


62 


2 


5 


60 


6 


5 


59 


5 


5 


57 


4 


5 


55 




5 


54 


3 


5 


52 


7 


5 


51 


3 


5 


49 


6 


5 


48 




5 


46 


6 


5 


45 


1 


5 


43 


5 



(633) 



634 PAYMENT OF LOANS. 

1777. dol. QOths. 8ths. dol. 90ths. Sths. 

Oct. 



Nov. 



1. 


91 


12 


6 


o 


90 


77 


3 


3. 


90 


52 


1 


4. 


90 


27 




5. 


90 


1 


7 


6. 


89 


66 


7 


t . 


89 


42 




8. 


89 


17 




9. . 


88 


82 


2 


10. 


88 


57 


5 


11. 


88 


33 




12. 


88 


8 


3 


13. 


87 


73 


7 


14. 


87 


49 


4 


15. 


87 


25 


2 


16. 


87 


1 




17. 


86 


66 


6 


18. 


86 


42 


6 


19. 


86 


18 


5 


20. 


85 


84 


6 


21. 


85 


60 


7 


22. 


85 


37 




23. 


85 


13 


2 


24. 


84 


79 


5 


25. 


84 


56 


1 


26. 


84 


32 


4 


27. 


84 


9 


1 


28. 


83 


75 


6 


29. 


83 


52 


4 


30. 


83 


29 


2 


31. 


83 


6 




1. 


82 


73 




2. 


82 


50 




3. 


82 


27 




4. 


82 


4 


1 


5. 


81 


71 


3 


6. 


81 


48 


6 


7. 


81 


26 




8. 


81 


o 


3 


9. 


80 


70 


7 


10. 


80 


48 


4 


11. 


80 


26 


1 


12. 


80 


3 


6 



5 


42 


1 


5 


40 


5 


5 


39 


1 


5 


37 


4 


5 


36 




5 


34 


5 


5 


33 




5 


31 


5 


5 


30 


1 


5 


28 


5 


5 


27 


1 


5 


25 


5 


5 


24 


1 


5 


22 


6 


5 


21 


2 


5 


19 


6 


5 


18 


3 


5 


16 


7 


5 


15 


4 


5 


14 




5 


12 


5 


5 


11 


1 


5 


9 


6 


5 


8 


3 


5 


6 


rr 

i 


5 


5 


4 


5 


4 


1 


5 


2 


5 


5 


1 


2 


4 


89 


7 


4 


88 


4 


4 


87 


1 


4 


85 


6 


4 


84 


3 


4 


82 


7 


4 


81 


5 


4 


80 


2 


4 


78 


7 


4 


77 


4 


4 


76 


2 


4 


74 


7 


4 


73 


4 


4 


72 


1 



PAYMENT OF LOANS. 



63« 



1777. 



dol. 90ths. 8ths. dol. 90ths. 8ths 



Nov. 13. 79 71 



Dec 



14. 


79 


49 


3 


15. 


79 


27 


o 


IC. 


79 


C 


2 


17. 


78 


73 


2 


18. 


78 


51 


o 


19. 


78 


29 


4 


20. 


78 


7 





21. 


77 


76 


1 


22. 


77 


54 


4 


23. 


77 


32 


7 


24. 


77 


11 


3 


25. 


76 


80 . 




20. 


76 


58 


6 


27. 


76 


37 


3 


28. 


76 


16 




29. 


75 


84 


1 


30. 


75 


63 


7 


1. 


75 


42 


6 


o 


75 


21 


6 


3. 


75 




7 


4. 


74 


70 




5. 


74 


49 





6. 


74 


28 


4 


7. 


74 


8- 




8. 


73 


77 


3 


9. 


73 


56 


7 


10. 


73 


36 


3 


11. 


73 


16 




12. 


72 


85 


5 


13. 


72 


65 


3 


14. 


72 


45 


2 


15. 


72 


25 




.16. 


72 


5 




17. 


71 


74 


7 


18. 


71 


55 




19. 


71 


35 


1 


20. 


71 


15 


o 


21. 


70 


85 


4 


22. 


70 


65 


7 


23. 


70 


46 


1 


24. 


70 


20 


4 


25. 


70 


7 





4 


70 


5 


4 


69 


4 


4 


68 


1 


4 


60 


7 


4 


65 


4 


4 


64 


1 


4 


62 


n 
i 


4 


61 


5 


4 


60 


n 


4 


59 




4 


57 


6 


4 


56 


o 


4 


55 


1 


4 


53 


i 


4 


52 


5 


4 


51 


o 


4 


50 


7 


4 


48 


6 


4 


47 


4 


4 


46 


9 


4 


45 




4 


43 


6 


4 


42 


4 


4 


41 


2 


4 


40 




4 


38 


6 


4 


37 


6 


4 


30 


3 


4 


35 


1 


4 


33 


7 


4 


32 


5 


4 


31 


4 


4 


30 


2 


4 


29 




4 


27 


7 


4 


26 


5 


4 


25 


4 


4 


24 


o 


4 


23 


1 


4 


21 


7 


4 


20 


6 


4 


19 


4 


4 


18 


3 



63G PAYMENT OF LOANS. 



1777. 


dol. 


90ths. 


8th 


Dec. 26. 


69 


77 


4 


27. 


69 


58 


1 


28. 


69 


38 


7 


29. 


69 


19 


4 


30. 


69 






31. 


68 


71 




Jan. 1. 


68 


52 




(1778) 2. 


68 


32 


7 


3. 


68 


13 


7 


4. 


67 


85 




5. 


67 


66 


1 


6. 


67 


47 


2 


7. 


67 


28 


4 


8. 


67 


9 


7 


9. 


66 


81 


9 


10. 


66 


62 


5 


11. 


66 


44 




12. 


65 


25 


5 


13. 


66 


7 


1 


14. 


65 


78 


6 


15. 


65 


60 


4 


16. 


65 


42 


2 


17. 


65 


24 




18. 


65 


5 


7 


19. 


64 


77 


7 


20. 


64 


59 


7 


21. 


64 


41 


7 


22. 


64 


24 




23. 


64 


6 


1 


24. 


63 


78 


3 


25. 


63 


60 


4 


26. 


63 


42 


7 


27. 


63 


25 


2 


28. 


63 


7 


5 


29. 


62 


80 


1 


30. 


62 


62 


5 


31. 


62 


45 





Feb. 1. 


62 


27 


7 


2 


62 


10 


4 


3. 


61 


83 


2 


4. 


61 


66 


1 


5. 


61 


48 


7 



dol. 


90ths. 


8ths. 


4 


17 


2 


4 


16 




4 


14 


7 


4 


13 


6 


4 


12 


4 


4 


11 


3 


4 


10 


2 


4 


9 


1 


4 


8 




4 


6 


7 


4 


5 


6 


4 


4 


t) 


4 


3 


4 


4 





3 


4 


1 


2 


4 






3 


89 




3 


87 


7 


3 


86 


6 


3 


85 


5 


3 


84 


5 


?, 


83 


4 


3 


82 


3 


3 


81 


<-> 


3 


80 


2 


o 


79 


1 


3 


78 




3 


77 




i> 


75 


7 


o 


74 


1 


3 


73 


6 


o 


72 


6 


3 


71 


5 


3 


70 


5 


3 


69 


4 


3 


68 


5 


3 


67 


4 





66 


li 


3 


65 


3 


3 


64 


r> 


3 


63 


2 


3 


62 


3 



PAYMENT OF LOANS. 



63j 



177S. 


dol ! 


;»Ofhs. 


Sths. 


Feb. i:. 


CI 


31 


6 


t . 


61 


14 


6 


S. 


60 


87 


6 


>). 


60 


70 


6 


lu. 


60 


54 




11. 


60 


37 


1 


12. 


60 


20 


2 


IZ. 


60 


o 


5 


14. 


59 


77 


3 


15. 


59 


60 


o 


IG. 


59 


43 


5 


17. 


59 


27 


2 


IS. 


59 


10 


6 


19. 


58 


84 


2 


20. 


58 


67 


7 


21. 


58 


51 


5 


oo 


58 


35 


o 


23. 


58 


19 


1 


24, 


5S 


2 


1 


25. 


57 


76 


6 


26. 


57 


60 


6 


27. 


57 


44 


5 


2S. 


57 


28 


6 


March 1. 


D I 


12 


6 


■) 


56 


79 


6 


o. 


56 


56 


7 


4. 


56 


34 




5. 


56 


11 


2 


6. 


55 


78 


5 


7. 


55 


56 




8. 


55 


oo 


5 


9. 


55 


11 


2 


10. 


54 


79 




11. 


54 


56 


7 


12. 


54 


34 


6 


13. 


54 


12 


7 


14. 


53 


81 




1.-.. 


53 


59 


2 


It;. 


53 


37 


5 


17. 


53 


16 




18. 


52 


84 


5 


l!i. 


52 


63 


o 


2". 


52 


42 





dol. 


90ths. 


Sths. 


o 


61 


2 


3 


60 


o 


3 


59 


o 


n 


58 




3 


57 




3 


56 




3 


55 




3 


54 




3 


53 




o 


52 




3 


51 




3 


50 




3 


49 







48 


2 


o 


47 


o 


3 


46 


2 


3 


45 


2 


3 


44 


2 


3 


43 


3 


3 


42 


3 


3 


41 


S 


o 


40 


3 


o 


39 


4 


3 


38 


4 


•J 


37 


1 


3 


35 


6 


3 


84 


3 


3 


33 




3 


31 


5 


3 


30 


2 


3 


29 




■> 


27 


5 


3 


26 


3 


3 


25 




3 


23 


5 


3 


22 


3 


■> 


21 




3 


19 


6 


o 


18 


o 


9 


17 


1 


O 


15 


( 


O 


14 


4 


O 


13 


o 



638 PAYMENT OF LOANS. 

1778. dol 90ths. 8ths. 



March 21. 


52 


20 


7 


22. 


51 


89 


6 


23. 


51 


68 


7 


24. 


51 


47 


1 


25. 


51 


27 


1 


26. 


51 


6 


3 


27. 


50 


75 


6 


28. 


50 


55 





29. 


50 


34 


7 


30. 


50 


14 


4 


31. 


49 


84 


2 


April 1. 


49 


64 


2 


o 


49 


44 


1 


o 


49 


24 


1 


4. 


49 


4 


2 


5. 


48 


74 


4 


6. 


48 


54 


6 


7. 


48 


35 


1 


8. 


48 


15 


5 


9. 


47 


86 


2 


10. 


47 


66 


7 


11. 


47 


47 


5 


12. 


47 


28 


4 


13. 


47 


9 


3 


14. 


46 


80 


3 


15. 


46 


61 


3 


16. 


46 


42 


5 


17. 


46 




6 


18. 


46 


5 


1 


19. 


45 


76 


5 


20. 


45 


38 


1 


21. 


45 


39 


6 


22. 


45 


21 


3 


23. 


45 


o 


1 


24. 


44 


74 


7 


25. 


44 


56 


7 


26. 


44 


38 


7 


27. 


44 


20 


1 


28. 


44 


3 


1 


29. 


43 


75 


2 


30. 


43 


57 


4 



dol. 


90tlis. 


8th6. 


3 


12 




3 


10 


6 


3 


9 


4 


3 


8 


2 


3 


7 




3 


5 


6 


3 


4 


4 


3 


3 


o 


3 


2 




3 




6 


2 


89 


5 


2 


88 


3 


2 


87 


2 


5 2 


86 






84 


6 


2 


83 


5 


2 


82 


o 


2 


. 81 





2 


89 


1 


2 


78 


i 


2 


77 


6 


2 


76 


5 


2 


75 


4 


2 


74 


3 


2 


73 


1 


2 


72 




2 


70 


7 


o 


69 


6 


o 


68 


5 





67 


4 


2 


66 


3 


2 


65 


o 





64 


2 


2 


63 


1 


2 


62 




o 


61 




2 


59 


7 


2 


58 


6 


o 


57 


5 


2 


56 


5 


2 


55 


5 



PAYMENT OF LOANS. 639 



1778. dol 90tbs. Sths. 

May 1. 43 40 



June 



2 


43 


22 


4 


3. 


43 


5 




4. 


42 


77 


5 


5. 


42 


60 


3 


6. 


42 


43 


1 


7. 


42 


26 




S. 


42 


9 




9. 


41 


81 


7 


10. 


41 


65 




11. 


41 


48 


1 


11'. 


41 


31 


4 


13. 


41 


14 


6 


14. 


40 


88 


1 


15. 


40 


71 


5 


16. 


40 


55 


2 


17. 


40 


38 


6 


18. 


40 


oo 


4 


19. 


40 


6 


o 


20. 


39 


80 




21. 


39 


63 


7 


oo 


39 


47 


7 


23. 


39 


32 




24. 


39 


16 


1 


25. 


39 




2 


26. 


38 


74 


4 


27. 


38 


58 


7 


28. 


38 


43 


3 


29. 


38 


27 


6 


30. 


38 


12 


3 


31. 


37 


87 




1. 


37 


71 


5 


o 


37 


56 


3 


3. 


37 


41 


1 


4. 


37 


26 




;j. 


37 


11 




6. 


36 


86 


1 


7. 


36 


71 


1 


8. 


36 


56 


3 


9. 


36 


41 


4 


10. 


36 


26 


7 


11. 


36 


12 


1 


12. 


35 


87 


5 



dol. 


90ths. 


8th s. 


o 


54 


4 


2 


53 


4 


2 


52 


4 


o 


51 


3 


2 


»0 


3 


2 


49 


3 


1! 


48 


2 





47 


2 


2 


46 


2 


2 


45 


o 


2 


44 




2 


43 


2 


2 


42 


o 





41 


2 


2 


40 


2 


2 


39 


2 


2 


38 


o 


o 


37 


o 


2 


36 


3 


o 


35 


o 


2 


34 


3 


2 


33 


3 


o 


32 


4 


2 


31 


4 


2 


30 


4 


2 


29 


4 


o 


28 


D 


2 


27 


6 


o 


26 


6 


o 


25 


7 


o 


25 




2 


24 




o 


23 


1 


o 


22 


2 


o 


21 


2 


2 


20 


3 


2 


19 


4 


2 


18 


5 


2 


17 


6 


2 


16 


7 


2 


16 




2 


15 


1 


1 


14 


2 



640 PAYMBNT OF LOANS. 



1778. 


dol 


90ths. 


Sths, 


June 13. 


35 


73 


1 


14. 


35 


58 


5 


15. 


35 


44 


2 


16. 


35 


29 


7 


17. 


35 


15 


6 


18. 


35 


1 


4 


19. 


34 


77 


3 


20. 


34 


63 


2 


21. 


34 


49 


2 


22. 


34 


35 


3 


23. 


34 


21 


4 


24. 


34 


1 


5 


25. 


33 


83 


1 


26. 


33 


70 





27. 


o3 


56 


4 


28. 


33 


43 




29. 


33 


29 


4 


30. 


33 


16 




July 1. 


33 


2 


5 


2. 


32 


79 


9 


3. 


32 


66 


1 


4. 


32 


53 




5. 


32 


39 


6 


6. 


32 


26 


5 


n 


32 


13 


5 


8. 


32 




5 


9. 


31 


77 


6 


10. 


31 


64 


7 


11. 


31 


52 


1 


12. 


31 


39 


3 


13. 


31 


26 


5 


14. 


31 


14 




15. 


31 


1 


4 


16. 


30 


79 




17. 


30 


6G 


4 


18. 


30 


54 


1 


19. 


30 


41 


6 


20. 


30 


29 


4 


21. 


30 


17 


2 


22. 


30 


5 




oo 


29 


82 


6 


24. 


29 


70 


7 


25. 


29 


58 


6 

• 



dol. 


90ths. 


Stlis. 


2 


13 


3 


2 


12 


4 


2 


11 


5 


2 


10 


6 


2 


9 


7 


2 


9 




2 


8 


1 


2 


7 


3 


2 


6 


4 


2 


5 


5 


2 


4 


7 


2 


4 




2 


3 


1 


2 


2 


3 


2 


1 


4 


2 




6 




89 


7 




89 


1 




88 


2 




87 


4 




86 


6 




85 


7 




85 


1 




84 


3 




83 


4 




82 


6 




82 






81 


2 




80 


4 




79 


6 




79 






78 


3 




77 


3 




76 


5 




75 


7 




75 


2 




74 


4 




73 


C 




73 






72 


1 




71 


4 




70 


6 




70 


1 



PAYMENT OF LOANS. 641 

1778. dol 90Lhs. SLhs. dol. 90ths. Sth.s. 

July 



Aug. 



S-p. 



2G. 


29 


46 


7 


27. 


29 


35 




28. 


29 


23 


1 


29. 


29 


11 


2 


30. 


28 


89 


4 


31. 


28 


77 


6 


1. 


28 


66 


1 


2 


28 


54 


5 


3. 


28 


43 




4. 


28 


31 


5 


5. 


28 


20 


1 


6. 


28 


8 


6 


7. 


27 


87 


3 


8. 


27 


76 


1 


9. 


27 


64 


7 


10. 


27 


53 


5 


11. 


27 


42 


4 


12. 


27 


31 


4 


13. 


27 


20 


4 


14. 


27 


9 


4 


15. 


26 


88 


5 


16. 


26 


77 


5 


17. 


26 


66 


6 


18. 


26 


56 




19. 


26 


45 


2 


20. 


26 


34 


5 


21. 


26 


24 




22. 


26 


13 


3 


23. 


26 


2 


7 


24. 


25 


82 


2 


25. 


25 


71 


7 


26. 


25 


61 


3 


27. 


25 


51 




28. 


25 


40 


6 


29. 


25 


30 


4 


30. 


25 


20 


2 


31. 


25 


10 


1 


1. 


25 






2 


24 


78 


5 





24 


67 


O 


4. 


24 


56 




41-7- 


-3d Ser. 









69 


3 




68 


5 




67 


7 




67 


1 




66 


4 




65 


6 




65 


1 




64 


3 




63 


6 




63 






62 


3 




61 


5 




61 






60 







59 


5 




59 






58 


2 




57 


5 




57 






56 


2 




55 


5 




55 






54 


3 




53 


6 




53 






52 


3 




51 


6 




51 


1 




50 


4 




49 


7 




49 


2 




48 


5 




48 






47 


3 




46 


6 




46 


1 




45 


4 




45 






44 


o 




43 


5 




42 


7 



642 PAYMENT OF LOANS. 



177^. 


dol 


90Lhs. 


8ths. 


Sept. 5. 


24 


44 


7 


6. 


24 


33 


6 


7. 


24 


22 


5 


8. 


24 


11 


5 


9. 


^4 




5 


10. 


23 


79 


5 


11. 


23 


68 


7 


12. 


23 


58 


1 


13. 


23 


47 


o 


14. 


23 


30 


5 


15. 


23 


20 




16. 


23 


15 


3 


17. 


23 


4 


7 


18. 


22 


84 


4 


19. 


22 


74 




20. 


22 


63 


5 


21. 


22 


53. 


•-> 


22. 


22 


43 




23. 


22 


32 


6 


24. 


22 


22 


5 


25. 


22 


12 


4 


20. 


22 


2 


4 


Sept. 27. 


21 


82 


3 


28. 


21 


72 


4 


29. 


21 


62 


5 


30. 


21 


52 


G 


Oct. 1. 


21 


43 




2. 


21 


33 


1 


3. 


21 


23 


3 


4. 


21 


13 


6 


5. 


21 


4 


1 


6. 


20 


84 


5 


7. 


20 


75 


1 


8. 


20 


65 


5 


9. 


20 


56 


2 


10. 


20 


46 


7 


11. 


20 


37 


4 


12. 


20 


28 


2 


13. 


20 


18 


7 


14. 


20 


9 


1 


15. 


20 




f, 


16. 


19 


81 


4 


17. 


19 


72 


5 



dol. 


90ths. 


8thd. 




42 


2 




41 


5 




40 


7 




40 


2 




39 


4 




38 


7 




38 


•» 




37 







37 






30 


3 




35 


6 




35 






34 


3 




33 


6 




33 


1 




32 


4 




32 






31 


3 




30 


6 




30 


1 




29 


4 




28 


7 




28 


2 




27 


6 




27 


1 




26 


4 




25 


7 




25 


3 




24 


6 




24 


1 




23 


.5 




23 






22 


4 




21 


7 




21 


2 




20 


6 




20 


o 




19 


5 




19 






18 


4 




18 






17 


3 




16 


7 



PAYMENT OF LOANS. 643 



177cS. 


dol 


90ths. 


8ths. 


Oct. IN. 


19 


6n 


4 


19. 


19 


54 


5 


20 


19 


45 


5 


21. 


19 


36 


6 


0-) 


19 


28 




2o. 


19 


19 


2 


24. 


19 


10 


4 


or 


19 


1 


6 


2G. 


18 


8:.! 


1 


27. 


18 


74 


4 


28. 


18 


66 




29. 


18 


57 


4 


30. 


IS 


49 




31. 


18 


40 


5 


Nov. 1. 


IS 


90 


1 


2. 


IS 


23 


7 


C. 


IS 


15 


4 


4. 


18 


i 


3 


5. 


17 


89 




6. 


17 


80 


7 


7. 


17 


72 


6 


S. 


17 


64 


5 


9. 


17 


5(1 


5 


10. 


17 


4S 


5 


11. 


17 


40 


5 


12. 


17 


32 


6 


IS. 


17 


24 


6 


14. 


17 


17 




15. 


17 


9 


1 


16. 


17 


1 





17. 


16 


83 


5 


18, 


16 


76 




19. 


16 


68 


2 


20. 


16 


60 


6 


21. 


16 


53 




22. 


16 


45 





23. 


16 


38 




24. 


16 


30 


4 


25. 


16 


99 


1 


26. 


16 


15 


6 


27. 


16 


8 


3 


28. 


16 


1 


1 


29. 


ir. 


83 


7 



dol. 


9oths. 


Sths. 




16 


3 




15 


7 




15 


2 




14 


6 




14 







13 


6 




13 


1 




12 


5 




12 


1 




11 


5 




11 


1 




10 


5 




10 


1 




9 


^' 




9 


1 




8 


5 




8 


1 




7 


5 




( 


1 




6 


5 




6 


1 




5 


5 




5 


1 




4 


5 




4 


1 




3 


6 




3 


2 




2 


6 







o 




1 


1 




1 


9 






7 






9 










89 


4 




80 


1 




88 


5 




88 


1 




87 


6 




87 


9 




86 


7 




86 


9 




86 





644 PAYMENT OF LOANS. 



1778. 


dol. 


90ths. 


8ths. 


Nov. 30. 


15 


76 


5 


Dec. 1. 


15 


69 


3 





15 


62 


2 





15 


55 


1 


4. 


15 


48 




5. 


15 


40 


7 


6. 


15 


33 


7 


7. 


15 


26 


7 


8. 


15 


19 


7 


Jt 


15 


13 




10. 


15 


6 


1 


11. 


14 


89 


2 


12. 


14 


82 


4 


13. 


14 


75 


6 


14. 


14 


69 




15. 


14 


62 


2 


16. 


14 


55 


4 


17. 


14 


48 


7 


18. 


14 


42 


3 


19. 


14 


35 


6 


20. 


14 


29 


2 


21. 


14 


22 


5 


22 


14 


16 


2 


• 23. 


14 


9 


6 


24. 


14 


3 


3 


25. 


13 


87 




26. 


13 


80 


4 


27. 


13 


74 


2 


28. 


13 


68 




29. 


13 


61 


6 


30. 


13 


55 


4 


31. 


13 


49 


3 


Jan. '1. 


13 


43 


2 


(1779.) 2. 


13 


37 


1 


3. 


13 


31 




4. 


13 


25 




5. 


13 


18 


7 


6. 


13 


12 


7 


7. 


13 


7 




8. 


13 


1 




9. 


12 


85 


1 


10. 


12 


79 


2 



dol. 90ths. 


8ths. 


85 


4 


85 


1 


84 


5 


84 


2 


83 


7 


83 


3 


83 




82 


4 


82 


1 


81 


6 


81 


3 


80 


7 


80 


d 


80 


1 


79 


5 


79 


2 


78 


7 


78 


4 


78 


1 


77 


5 


77 


2 


76 


7 


76 


4 


76 


1 


75 


6 


75 


3 


75 




74 


5 


74 


2 


73 


7 


73 


4 


73 


1 


72 


6 


72 


3 


72 




71 


5 


71 


2 


70 


7 


70 


4 


• 70 


2 


69 


7 


69 


4 



PAYMENT OF LOANS. 645 



1779. 


dol. 


90th s. 


8ths, 


Jan. 11. 


12 


73 


o 


V2. 


12 


67 


4 


13. 


12 


61 


5 


14. 


12 


55 


7 


ir.. 


12 


50 


o 


It;. 


12 


44 


4 


17. 


12 


38 


7 


18. 


12 


33 


1 


19. 


12 


27 


4 


20. 


12 


22 




21. 


12 


16 


3 


oo 


12 


10 


7 


23. 


12 


5 


3 


24. 


11 


89 


7 


25. 


■ 11 


84 


3 


26. 


11 


79 




27. 


11 


73 


4 


28. 


i: 


68 


2 


29. 


11 


62 


7 


3U. 


11 


57 


4 


31. 


11 


52 


2 


Feb. 1. 


11 


47 




2. 


11 


41 


6 


3. 


11 


36 


5 


4. 


11 


31 


3 


5. 


11 


26 


2 


6. 


11 


21 


1 


7. 


11 


16 




8. 


11 


10 


7 


9. 


11 


.'J 


7 


10. 


11 




7 


11. 


10 


85 


6 


12. 


10 


80 


7 


13. 


10 


75 


7 


14. 


10 


71 




15. 


10 


66 


1 


16. 


10 


61 


1 


17. 


10 


56 


2 


IS 


10 


51 


4 


19. 


10 


46 


5 


20. 


10 


41 


7 


21. 


10 


37 


1 


22. 


10 


32 


3 



,ol. 90ths. 


8th.s 


69 


1 


68 


6 


68 


4 


68 


1 


67 


6 


67 


3 


67 


1 


66 


6 


66 


o 


66 




65 


t 


65 


o 


65 




64 


6 


64 


3 


64 


1 


63 


6 


63 


4 


63 


1 


62 


6 


62 


4 


62 


1 


61 


7 


61 . 


4 


61 


2 


60 


7 


60 


5 


60 


2 


60 




59 


6 


59 


3 


59 


1 


58 


6 


58 


4 


58 





57 


rr 

t 


57 


5 


57 


3 


57 




56 


6 


• 56 


4 


56 


1 


55 


7 



646 PAYMENT OF LOANS. 



Fel 



1779. 


dol. 


90ths. 


8ths, 


24. 


10 


23 




?h. 23. 


10 


27 


6 


25. 


10 


18 


2 


26. 


10 


13 


5 


27. 


10 


9 


1 


2S. 


10 


4 


4 


arch 1. 


10 






2. 


9 


87 


1 


3. 


9 


84 


2 


4. 


9 


81 


3 


5. 


9 


78 


4 


6. 


9 


75 


6 


7. 


9 


72 


7 


8. 


9 


70 




9. 


9 


07 


2 


10. 


9 


64 


2 


11. 


9 


61 


5 


12. 


9 


58 


n 
1 


13. 


9 


56 


1 


14. 


9 


53 


3 


15. 


9 


50 


5 


16. 


9 


47 


7 


17. 


9 


45 


1 


18. 


9 


42 


3 


19. 


9 


39 


5 


20. 


9 


36 


7 


21. 


9 


34 


2 


22. 


9 


31 


4 


23. 


9 


28 


7 


24. 


9 


26 


1 


25. 


9 


23 


4 


26. 


9 


20 


7 


27. 


9 


18 


2 


28. 


9 


15 


4 


29. 


9 


12 


7 


30. 


9 


10 


2 


31. 


9 


7 


5 


pril 1. 


9 


5 




2. 


9 


2 


4 


3. 


8 


89 


7 


4. 


8 


87 


2 


5. 


S 


84 


6 



dol. 9<Jths. 


Sths, 


55 


3 


■ 55 


5 


55 




54 


6 


54 


4 


54 


2 


54 




53 


6 


53 


5 


53 


3 


53 


2 


53 


1 


52 


7 


52 


6 


52 


5 


52 


3 


52 


2 


52 


1 


51 


1 


51 


6 


51 


4 


51 


3 


51 


o 


51 


1 


50 


7 


50 


6 


50 


5 


50 


3 


50 


2 


50 


1 


50 




49 


6 


49 


5 


49 


4 


49 


2 


49 


1 


49 




48 


7 


48 


6 


48 


4 


48 


3 


48 






PAYMENT OF LOANS. 647 



lT7y. dol. 90ths. 8ths. 

April 



May 



G 


8 


82 


1 


1 . 


8 


79 


5 


8. 


8 


77 




9. 


8 


74 


4 


10. 


8 


72 




11. 


8 


69 


4 


12 


S 


66 


7 


13. 


8 


64 


4 


14. 


8 


62 




15. 


8 


59 


4 


16. 


S 


57 




17. 


8 


54 


4 


IS. 


8 


52 




19. 


8 


49 


4 


20. 


8 


47 


1 


21. 


8 


44 


5 


22. 


8 


42 


2 


23. 


S 


39 


6 


24. 


8 


37 


2 


2o. 


8 


34 


7 


28. 


8 


o2 


4 


27. 


8 


30 


1 


28. 


8 


27 


6 


29. 


8 


25 


3 


30. 


8 


23 




1. 


8 


20 


5 


•A. 


8 


18 


2 


3. 


8 


15 


1 


4. 


8 


13 


4 


0. 


8 


11 


1 


C. 


8 


8 


7 


7. 


8 


6 


4 


8. 


8 


4 


2 


9. 


8 


1 


7 


10. 


7 


89 


5 


11. 


7 


87 


3 


12. 


7 


85 




13. 


7 


82 


6 


14. 


7 


80 


4 


ir.. 


7 


78 


2 


16. 


7 


75 


7 


17. 


7 


73 


5 


18. 


7 


71 


4 



dol. 9l)ths. 


8ths. 


48 


1 


47 


7 


47 


6 


47 


5 


47 


4 


47 


3 


47 


2 


47 


1 


46 


7 


46 


6 


46 


5 


46 


4 


46 


2 


46 


1 


45 


7 


45 


6 


45 


5 


45 


4 


45 


3 


45 


o 


45 


1 


45 




44 


6 


44 


5 


44 


4 


44 


3 


44 


2 


44 


1 


44 




43 


6 


43 


5 


43 


4 


43 


3 


43 


2 


43 


1 


43 




42 


7 


42 


6 


42 


5 


42 


4 


42 


3 


42 


1 


42 





648 PAYMENT OF LOANS. 



1779. 


dol. 


90t'hs. 


8 th 


May 19. 


7 


69 


2 


20. 


7 


67 




21. 


7 


64 


6 


22. 


7 


62 


4 


23. 


7 


60 


3 


24. 


7 


58 


1 


25. 


7 


55 


7 


26. 


7 


53 


6 


27. 


7 


51 


4 


28. 


7 


49 


3 


29. 


7 


47 


1 


30. 


7 


45 




31. 


7 


42 


7 


June 1. 


7 


40 


6 


2 


7 


38 


5 


8. 


7 


36 


4 


4. 


7 


34 


3 


5. 


7 


32 


2 


6. 


7 


30 


1 


7. 


7 


28 




8. 


7 


25 


7 


9. 


7 


23 


7 


10. 


7 


21 


6 


11. 


7 


19 


5 


12. 


7 


17 


5 


13. 


7 


15 


4 


14. 


7 


13 


4 


15. 


7 


11 


3 


16. 


7 


9 


3 


17. 


7 


7 


3 


18. 


7 


5 


2 


19. 


7 


3 


2 


20. 


7 


1 


2 


21. 


6 


89 


2 


22. 


6 


87 


2 


23. 


C 


85 


2 


24. 


6 


83 


2 


25. 


6 


81 


2 


26. 


6 


79 


o 


27. 





77 


2 


28. 


6 


75 


3 


29. 


6 


73 


3 


30. 


6 


71 


3 



dol. 90ths. 


8ths. 


41 


7 


41 


6 


41 


5 


41 


4 


41 


3 


41 


2 


41 


1 


41 




40 


7 


40 


6 


40 


5 


40 


4 


40 


3 


' 40 


2 


40 




40 


1 


39 


7 


39 


6 


39 


5 


39 


4 


39 


3 


39 


2 


39 


1 


39 




38 


7 


38 


6 


38 


5 


. 38 


4 


38 


3 


38 


2 


38 


1 


38 




37 


7 


37 


6 


37 


5 


37 


4 


37 


3 


37 


2 


37 


1 


37 




36 


7 


36 


6 


36 


5 



PAYMENT OF LOANS. 64& 



1779. 


dol. 


90ths. 


8ths. 


July 1. 


(i 


69 


4 


o 


(.; 


67 


4 


3. 


G 


65 


5 


4. 


G 


63 


5 


5. 


G 


61 


6 


G. 


6 


59 


6 


7. 


G 


57 


7 


8. 


6 


56 




9. 


6 


54 


1 


10. 


G 


52 


1 


11. 


G 


50 


2 


12. 


G 


48 





13. 


G 


46 


4 


li. 


6 


44 


5 


15. 


G 


42 


G 


16. 


C 


40 


7 


17. 


G 


39 


1 


18. 


G 


37 


2 


19. 


G 


35 


9 


20. 


G 


33 


4 


21. 


G 


31 


6 


22. 


G 


29 


7 


23. 


G 


28 


1 


24. 


6 


26 


2 


25. 


G 


24 


4 


2C. 


6 


22 


5 


27. 


G 


20 


1 


28. 


6 


19 


1 


29. 


G 


17 





30. 


G 


15 


4 


31. 


6 


13 


6 


Aug. 1. 


6 


12 




2. 


G 


10 


2 


3. 


6 


8 


4 


4. 


C 


6 


6 


5. 


6 


5 




6. 


6 


3 


2 


7. 


6 


1 


4 


8. 


5 


89 


C 


9. 


5 


88 




10. 


r. 


86 


3 


11. 


5 


84 


5 


12. 


5 


82 


7 



dol. 90ths. 


8th.s 


36 


4 


36 


3 


36 


2 


36 


1 


36 


1 


36 




35 


6 


35 


5 


35 


5 


35 


4 


35 


3 


35 


2 


35 




35 


1 


35 




34 


7 


34 


6 


34 


5 


34 


4 


34 


■> 


34 


2 


34 


1 


34 




33 


7 


33 


4 


33 


6 


33 


6 


33 


4 


33 


o 


33 


2 


33 


2 


33 




33 




32 


7 


32 


6 


32 


5 


32 


4 


32 


4 


32 


3 


32 


2 


32 


1 


32 




31 


7 



650 



i'AYMENT OF LOANS. 



1779. 


dol. 


90ths. 


SUis. 


Aug. 13. 


5 


SI 


2 


14. 


5 


79 


4 


15. 


5 


77 


7 


16. 


5 


7f; 


1 


17. 


5 


74 


3 


18. 


5 


72 


6 


19. 


5 


71 


1 


20. 


5 


69 


4 


21. 


5 


67 


6 


22. 


5 


66 


1 


23. 


5 


64 


4 


24. 


5 


62 


7 


25. 


5 


61 


o 


26. 


5 


59 


• - 




27. 


5 


58 




28. 


5 


56 


o 


29. 


5 


54 


6 


30. 


5 


53 


1 


31. 


5 


51 


4 


Sept. 1. 


5 


50 




2. 


5 


48 




3. 


5 


46 




4. 


5 


44 




5. 


5 


42 




6. 


5 


40 


1 


7. 


5 


38 


1 


8. 


5 


36 


1 


9. 


5 


34 


2 


10. 


5 


32 


2 


11. 


5 


30 


2 


12. 


5 


28 


3 


13. 


5 


20 


4 


14. 


5 


24 


5 


15. 


5 


22 


5 


16. 


5 


20 


6 


17. 


5 


18 


7 


18. 


5 


17 




19. 


5 


15 


1 


20. 


5 


13 


3 


21. 


5 


11 


4 


22. 


5 


9 


5 


23. 


5 


1 


6 


24. 


5 


5 


1 



dol. 9Uths. 


Sths, 


31 


6 


31 


6 


31 


5 


31 


4 


31 


3 


31 


2 


31 


2 


31 


1 


31 




30 


( 


30 


7 


30 


6 


30 


5 


30 


4 


30 


4 


30 


3 


30 


o 


30 


1 


30 




30 




29 


7 


29 


6 


29 


5 


29 


4 


29 


3 


29 


2 


29 


1 


29 




28 


7 


28 


6 


28 


5 


28 


4 


28 


4 


28 


3 


28 


2 


28 


1 


28 




27 


7 


27 


6 


27 





27 


4 


27 


3 


27 


3 



PAYMENT OF LOANS. 651 



177^1. dol. OOths. Sths. 

Sept. 



Oct. 



lij. 


5 


4 


1 


20. 


5 


o 


2 


27. 


5 




4 


28. 


4 


88 


5 


29. 


4 


86 


i 


30. 


4 


85 


1 


1. 


4 


83 





2. 


4 


81 


4 


'i. 


4 


79 


6 


4. 


4 


78 




5. 


4 


76 


o 


6. 


4 


74 


4 


1 . 


4 


72 


6 


8. 


4 


71 




9. 


4 


69 


2 


ic 


4 


67 


5 


11. 


4 


65 


7 


12. 


4 


64 


1 


13. 


4 


62 


4 


14. 


4 


60 


6 


15. 


4 


59 


] 


16. 


4 


57 


3 


17. 


4 


55 


5 


IS. 


4 


54 




19. 


4 


52 


z 


20. 


4 


50 


6 


21. 


4 


49 


1 


22. 


4 


47 


4 


23. 


4 


45 


7 


24. 


4 


44 


2 


25. 


4 


42 


5 


26. 


4 


41 




27. 


4 


39 


3 


28. 


4 


37 


6 


29. 


4 


36 


1 


30. 


4 


34 


5 


31. 


4 


33 






4 


31 


4 




4 


29 


7 


3. 


4 


28 







4 


26 


6 


5 


4 


25 


1 



dol. 90ths. 


Sths. 


27 


2 


27 


1 


27 




26 


7 


20 


6 


26 


6 


26 


5 


26 


4 


26 


3 


26 


•7 


26 


1 


26 




26 




25 


7 


25 


6 


25 


5 


25 


4 


25 


4 


25 


3 



24 


fT 


24 


7 


24 


6 


24 


5 


24 


4 


24 


4 


24 


3 


24 


o 


24 


1 


24 




24 




23 


7 



23 



Nov. ]. 4 31 4 23 4 

23 3 



652 PAYMENT OP LOANS. 

1779. dol. 90ths. 8ths. 

Nov. 



Dec. 



6. 


4 


23 


5 


7. 


4 


22 


1 


8. 


4 


20 


4 


9. 


4 


19 




10. 


4 


17 


4 


11. 


4 


16 




12. 


4 


14 


4 


13. 


4 


13 




14. 


4 


11 


4 


15. 


4 


10 




16. 


4 


8 


4 


17. 


4 


7 




18. 


4 


5 





19. 


4 


4 


1 


20. 


4 


2 


5 


21. 


4 


1 


2 


22. 


3 


89 


6 


23. 


3 


88 


2 


24. 


3 


86 


7 


25. 


3 


85 


4 


26. 


3 


84 




27. 


3 


82 


5 


28. 


3 


81 


1 


29. 


3 


79 


6 


30. 


o 


78 


3 


1. 


3 


77 




2. 


3 


75 


5 


3. 


3 


74 


2 


4. 


3 


72 


7 


5. 


3 


71 


4 


6. 


3 


70 


1 


7. 


3 


68 


6 


8. 


3 


67 


3 


9. 


3 


66 




10. 


3 


64 


5 


11. 


o 


63 


3 


12. 


3 


62 




13. 


3 


60 


5 


14. 


3 


59 


3 


15 


3 


58 




16. 


3 


5G 


6 


17. 


3 


55 


3 


IS. 


3 


54 


1 



dol. 90ths. 


Stlis,. 


23 




22 


7 


22 


6 


22 


5 


22 


5 


22 


4 


22 


4 


22 


3 


22 


2 


22 


1 


22 




22 




21 


7 


21 


6 


21 


6 


21 


5 


21 


4 


21 


3 


21 


3 


21 


o 


21 


1 


21 


1 


21 




21 




20 


7 


20 


6 


20 


5 


20 


5 


20 


4 


20 


3 


20 


3 


20 


2 


20 


2 


20 


1 


20 




19 


7 


19 


7 


19 


6 


19 


6 


19 


5 


19 


4 


19 


3 


19 


3 



PAYMENT OF LOANs. 



653 



1779. 


dol. 


90Lhs. 


Sths. 


Iw. 19. 


3 


52 


6 


2U. 


3 


51 


4 


21. 


3 


50 


2 


22. 


2 


48 


7 


23. 


3 


47 


5 


24. 


3 


40 


3 


25. 


3 


45 


1 


26. 


3 


43 


7 


27. 


o 


42 


5 


28. 


3 


41 


3 


29. 


3 


40 


1 


30. 


3 


38 


7 


31. 


3 


37 


5 


Jan. 1. 


3 


36 


3 


(1780.) 2. 


o 


35 


1 


3. 


3 


34 




4. 


3 


32 


6 


5. 


3 


31 


4 


6. 


o 


30 


2 


7. 


3 


29 


1 


8. 


o 


28 




9. 


o 


26 


6 


10. 


3 


25 


4 


11. 


o 


24 


3 


12. 


3 


23 


1 


13. 


3 


22 




14. 


o 


20 


7 


15. 


3 


19 


5 


16. 


3 


18 


4 


17. 


3 


17 


3 


18. 


3 


16 





19. 


3 


15 




20. 


o 


13 


7 


21. 


3 


12 


6 


22. 


3 


11 


5 


23. 


3 


10 


4 


24. 





9 


3 


25. 


3 


8 


2 


26. 


:; 


7 


1 


27. 


3 


6 




2S. 


3 


4 


7 


29. 


3 


o 


7 



dol. 90t:hs. 


8th6. 


19 


3 


19 


2 


19 


1 


19 




19 




19 




18 


t 


18 


6 


18 


5 


18 


5 


18 


5 


18 


4 


18 


3 


18 


3 


18 


2 


IS 


2 


18 


2 


18 


1 


18 




18 




17 


7 


17 


6 


17 


6 


17 


5 


17 


5 


17 


4 


17 


3 


17 


3 


17 


3 


17 


2 


17 


1 


17 


1 


17 




16 


7 


16 


7 


16 


6 


16 


5 


16 


5 


16 


5 


16 


4 


16 


3 


16 


3 



654 PAYMENT OF LOANS. 



1780. 


dol. 


90th s. 


Sths. 


Jan. 30. 


3 


2 


6 


31. 


3 


1 


•J 


Feb. 1. 


3 




5 


2. 


2 


89 


4 


3. 


2 


SS 


3 


4. 


2 


87 


o 


5. 


2 


86 


o 


6. 


2 


85 


1 


7. 


2 


84 


1 


8. 


2 


83 




9. 


2 


82 




10. 


2 


81 




11. 


2 


79 


7 


12. 


2 


78 


7 


13. 


2 


77 


7 


14. 


2 


76 


6 


15. 


2 


75 


6 


16. 


1 


74 


6 


17. 


2 


73 


6 


18. 


2 


72 


6 


19. 


o 


71 


6 


20. 


2 


70 


5 


21. 


2 


69 


5 


22 


2 


68 


5 


23. 


2 


67 


5 


24. 


2 


66 


6 


25. 


2 


65 


6 


26. 


2 


64 


6 


27. 


2 


63 


6 


28. 


2 


62 


6 


29. 


2 


61 


6 


March 1. 


2 


60 


7 


2. 


2 


59 


7 


3. 


2 


58 


7 


4. 


2 


58 




5. 


2 


57 




6. 


2 


56 




7. 


2 


55 




8. 


2 


54 


1 


9. 


2 


53 


1 


10. 


o 


52 


1 


11. 


2 


51 


2 



dol. 90ais. 


Sill 


16 


2 


16 


•> 


16 


2 


16 


1 


16 




16 




1.5 


1 


15 


1 


15 


6 


15 





15 


5 


15 


5 


15 


4 


15 


4 


15 


3 


15 


o 


15 


o 


15 


o 


15 


1 


15 


1 


15 




15 




14 


1 


14 


I 


14 


C, 


14 





14 


5 


14 


5 


14 


5 


14 


4 


14 


3 


14 


2 


14 


o 


14 


o 


14 


'2 


14 


1 


14 


1 


14 




14 




13 


7 


13 


- 


13 


1 







PAY.MICXT 


178<i. 


(lOl. 


90th?. 


Sths. 


!\Iarc'i in 


o 


5U 


2 


13 


o 


49 


.'; 


14 


2 


4S 


4 


K> 


o 


47 


5 


u; 


2 


4i; 


G 


IT 


2 


4r) 


i 


l.N 


i: 


■i'< 





1 1'" I.< 'ANH. 



655 



tiiihs 


Sths 


13 


6 


13> 


U 


13 


5 


13 


5 


13 


4 


13 


4 


13 


4 



Extract from the Minnies. 

CHARI.ES LEE. Secretary. 



flip'* 



(656) 



?2.c\vuMivan\a, S)^Tve.v^ gen^til's offc^ 



DOIS'^TION 



Military Tracts of Land 

(;kantei) the soldiers 



PENNSYLVANIA LINE 



42--7-:;(l Sf-i 



THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



659 





5 




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CS 




CQ 






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to 




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a: 


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-- 


1— 1 






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03 


tf 


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cu x; 



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2 

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.:«!•= ;-H 



H r. 







660 



DONATION LANDS TO 



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c 






































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1 


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cr 


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t-^ 


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i^ 




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;. 


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fa 


a. 


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b. 


U. 




0. 
V. 


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v-i 

c 












































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13 


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1 




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ci: 




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o 


1 

c 


c 






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c 




c 


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c 


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c 


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c 




o 

>-> 




IS 


c 






"SJ 


tf 


- 


fc 


c 


c 


c 


a 


o 
■-J 


a 
— . 


■saiov JO Xl.C) 


i 




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f 




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p 


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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



661 



T* T. ^ 



< ^ ^. ^ 4 



— a: _ 



- S 



■r *' 

c. o 



1^ -J . '^ 

I J = 5 

- a 

:i y '<* ■<:. 



- w c r — 



S •-? 1^ 









g S ? 



662 



DONATION r.ANDS TO 




I- — ■ .^ r^ 00 



~ -1 ^ VI -j. O -■ 



" ^ ^i 1 



f 1 S 



■^ — o 






X •« = 



I ., 



se-iov" JO ^J.t) 






c- r: o 



THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



663 






Cfi 2 



< = im 



c S" "ti 2 "^^ 



>i ^ 



^ C 



:: k; < c« ^. 



■.i c 



? c - 



:- rt "^ 



5 3 



z: s: ~ 



^ ri 



~ ? 2 — 









o — ^ o 



c 5 5 5 £• 






(;g4 



DON AT [OX LANDS TO 































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u 






































c 




























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Cl 
















































s 




























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3 










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3 


1 . 


f? 


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THE PENNSYIA'ANIA LINE. 



665 






/ 



B - 2 id' 



f. i V. 



- -E ■=• c c; 



s:. r. -^ 
_ -J .a 



§.= = •- = d= = -Sc 



Mis 



^ C ^. 



— ^ o — 



?gSS?si?SS 



f S ? ? g 



— „C'rT— .-(Tit-ooc. O — 



666 



DONATION L,ANUS TO 




M s z < t - s 



■w a ■" 

^ 0^ i! ^ 

O X O I 

— ' o -r 



c -^ 



^ a « ^ 



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a - s 5 3 " 



h; CO S < <; 



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o 


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ca 


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a. 


c; 




-n 












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^ 


ci 


^ 





O w ^ 



^ S s 



— ^ M 



& s 



•sojov JO ^?,to 



— o — 



THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



(iG' 



S 5 



o .c c 



^ cr. ■-: i- 



U* ^ 



-- w C- 



>i = !> 









— X "^ ►^ 1^ >-5 < 






■5 *J c; - = 



S S = ?■ 



668 



DONATION LANDS TO 



C- C g ri 



^ < k 



z 3 = £ 



:3 S 



S Q " 



- - O H 



«0WH&S6qS<; 



T3 — -o i, — ^ 



•a :: 



■sa.i.->v' JO .tj,5 



o o o 



S 2 ? g 



S = § 



THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



669 



R U - 



£ - 



•a — 



■5 - i i s £■-<," ~ _ - > 



670 



DONATION LANDS TO 







E E .2 ?: 






S h 



S - 



— I- s- > 



— c c — 



l_i _4 rlH ^ l-S 



•saj.>v JO -<}.& 



? ? S f 



? 2 g g S 



g ? 



THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



671 






■5 S 



— _ 4, 



r t= — 



B S 



c t E 



•5 i rt - 



5 c ;r ii 



Q < 



►:; O ? o C K t- ::.- f- ?. 






e £ i 5 r a 



5SS?si?il 



672 



DONATION LANDS TO 



^ O 



> £ J - 



c s — V 



s -Q w - < Kj; 



iS C' 



i -c -^ 



<^-C:^i--. c: 



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4/ 


£ 


£ 


:C 


rt 




^ 




H 


A 




H 


i-s 



tie I" 5 



?-!>=:; 



•sajov JO X^,^ 



? § 



— 2 I 2 =■ g 



5 « 4- i i 



r^ o — 



THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



673 






< <! 



g O < 



S ^ > 



^ : X 



5 S •« = 



^ x/i be 



:^ ^ <u ji 



M 



he ^ 



Jf s 



to 



^ Kl M 



E ii C 

c ^ f ^ 

04 - w r 



r X -u E 



Qt-(-)roQajrtP'i^rt>4)r^o>o 



& § § ^ if 

o ^ t- S ee 

M S « W tij 

5 S E tf ■? 



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S S? 



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t5 s K a 



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674 



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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



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676 



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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



677 



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678 



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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



679 



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680 



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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



681 



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682 



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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE 



683 



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684 



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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



685 



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686 



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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



687 



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688 



DONATION LANDS TO 



o s w 



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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



689 



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44--7--3d Sor. 



690 



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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



691 



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692 



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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



693 



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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



695 






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696 



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697 



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698 



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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



699 



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700 



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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



701 



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702 



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703 



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704 



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705 



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45--7--3d Ser. 



c = c 



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706 



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707 



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708 



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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



709 



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710 



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< < 



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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



711 



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s ^ ^ >. s & S 
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712 



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CC [- ^ O 



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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



713 



w 
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c 







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1 •; 


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714 



DONATION LANDS TO 



sis 






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t ^ „ 



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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



715 



Z P> 



F 


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fci 


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s, 


cfl 




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r/j 


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pa 


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tis 


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t; 01 w 



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8 8 



j: CV C". ^- o ci c:» C-' o o o c? o o o o ■— o — — — — 



716 



DONATION LANDS TO 




•soioy JO XI. C) 



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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



717 



'n < 



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£ S s: - 



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■^ o — e- 



718 



DONATION LANDS TO 




^ ^ 2 

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3 : . . . 

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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



719 



< c 



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fe T £. 5 t. 






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8 ? 



l' c- 












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720 



DONATION LANDS TO 



J^ r- oo oo 



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= 5 



■sajoy JO i£j,t) 



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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE. 



721 



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2* zf t^' S" if ^' 2 & ^" ^* ^" '^* "^*" ^ '^* *^" '^" *^' '"*' 
4G-7-3d Ser. 



722 



DONATION LANDS TO 



C- 00 00 



w cAi Q 



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THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE:. 



723 



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724 



DONATION LANDS TO 




THE PENNSYLVANIA lANE. 



725 



II 



z o 



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r-:i e-^ eri e^ ■»« S :D '^i fi tD to tO t3 CD I - ' - t- t— I— I"- t- i - 



726 



DONATION LANDS TO 



•S3J0V JO iC},C) 



on 

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EXPLANATIONS. 



1st. No. 75, 200 A's, in the 1st district. There are two surveys, 
one indorsed George North, Lt., which is entered on 
the general draught. The other, Wm. McDonald, Serg't; 
the latter is included in the former — they are both en- 
tered in this book. 

2nd. No. 1741, 200 A's, in the 1st district. The survey is in- 
dorsed John Organ. Adm'r of Matthew Organ, dec'd, on 
the general draft this indorsement stands reversed. 

3d. Nos. 182 & 3 of 250 A's, in District No. 2 are entered from 
the indorsement on the General Draft. From erasures 
and alterations in the returns, it appears that a mis- 
take was committed in Patenting. See Record Book 
No. 41, pages 3 and 332. Elias Williams Donation. 

4th. No. 763, in the 4th district. There are two surveys — one 
indorsed Robt. Parker, Capt'n Lt., 2Sth Feb'y, 1794, 
which is entered on the General Draft. The other, 
John Whiteman, priv., 14th Sept., 1790. Mich'l Hinder- 
liter, Ass'e. Whiteman's is indorsed in Parker's return. 

5th. No. 1161, in the 6th District. There are two surveys — 
one indorsed Henry Miller, priv., 19th Oct., 1786 (which 
appears to be the general return). The other. Michael 
Irick. 23rd May, 1801; the latter is enclosed in the 
former. They are both entered en the General Draft. 

6th. No. 1984, in the 10th district. There are two surveys — 
the one indorsed John Wise, 25th June. 1804, which cor- 
responds with the entry on the General Draft. From 
a note on this survey it appears that the genuine return, 
which was patented to Jno. Cummings, bad been lost — 
this is now found. Both are filed in their proper places. 



IN THE SECOND DISTRICT. 



The numbers marked thus, S., are in what is called the 
Struck District. 

Those marked thus. N. Y., are in the State of New York. 

Those marked thus. Pt. N. Y., are part in New York and 
part in Pennsylvania. 

Those marked thus, "Triangle," are in the Triangle. 



INDEX. 



Page. 

AUisun. James, accounts of 14i! 

Ashton, Capt. William, company fines &•' 

Beavor, Capt. Jacob, company tines, HI 

Behny, Cai>t. Melchior, company fineb, 1^7 

Bell. Capt. Arthur, company tines 154,157 

Bonner, Cai)l. P"'rancis. company fines, 51,75,77 

Bowman. Capt. George, company fines 1»*- 

Bradley, Cai»t. Daniel, company fines 150,155, 157,158 

Brown, Capt. Michael, cnmpany fines 150 

Cable, [Gable] Capt. IJenjamin, company fines 51,74 

Campbell. Charles, acctmnts of 131 

Campbell, Capt. Robert, company fines 86, f>7 

Carl, Capt. Michael, company fines ^l 

Claie. Capt. Simon, company fines, i"l 

Clunie, Capt. James, company fines, 159 

Cochran. Cajit. Samur-l. company fines, 154.155, 158,159 

Cochran. "\\'illiam. accounts of, 127 

Colmery. Cai't. John, company fines 86,87 

Comfort, Cajit. Jacob, company fines 05, !-7 

Cook, Edward, accounts of 1-- 

Coombe, Edward, accounts of, 29, ."1 

Coulston, Capt. William, company fines 74,76,81 

Crain, Capt. Ambrose, company fines 150 

Culbertson, Robert, accounts of, ?2 

Davidson, Hugh, accounts of 27 

Dickson, James, accounts of 8;l 

Dill. Matthew, accounts of 67. SO 

Dodds, Capt. William, company fines 4S, 7;;, 76. 79 

Ehrman, Card. John, company fines 65,97.108 

Elliot, Capt. James, company fines 87. 8.S 

Ensminper, Cajit. I'eter, company fines 151,152 

Ford, Capt. Peter, company fines 97,212 

Foreman, Capt. Andrew, company fines 91 

Fry, Capt. Godfrey, company fines 112 

Giestman Capt. , cmipany fines 98 

GouM, Capt. Thomas, company fines 77.81 

Hahii, Capt. Michael, company fines 65.97,114 

( 797 ) 



79S INDEX. 

Page, 

Hays, Christopher, accounts of 1-7 

Hays, Capt. Patrick, company lines, 15S, ]59 

Henning, Capt. Mathias, company fines loS, 157 

Herbach, Capt. Yost, company fines 109 

Higher, Capt. Jacob, company fines 110 

Holderbaum, Capt. Michael, company fines lol 

Holliday, William, accounts uf, 27 

Immel, Capt. Leonard, company fines 154 

Johnston, Cajit. William, company fines, 154 

Koppenhaver, Capt. Simon, company fines 97,108 

Krause, Capt. David, company fines 151 

Lauman, Capt. Christopher, company fines 113 

Liggett, Capt. Alexander, company fines, 113 

Lame. Capt. Michael, company fines 154,158,159 

Long. Capt. George, company fines 113 

Lower, Capt. George, company fines 150 

Lochry, Archibald, accounts of 117 

McAllister, Richard, accounts of 39 

McCallen, Capt. Robert, company fines 150,151,159 

McClean, Alexander, accounts of 131 

McClure, Capt. Jonathan, company fines 354 

Mcllvain, Capt. John, company fines 88 

McKee, Capt. Robert, company fines 155. 159 

McMasters, Capt. John, company fines 7S. 79, SI 

McMullan, Capt. George, company fines, 154 

McQueen, Capt. David, company fines 155, 159 

Marshall, James, accounts of, 139 

Martin, James, accounts of 30, 33 

May, Capt. David, company fines 4P, 77, 81 

Meily, Capt. Jacob, company fines 152,153,157 

Moore, Capt. Henrj', company fines &1 

Morrison, Hance, accounts of, 54 

Nisbet, Capt. Alexander, company fines 72,75,78,81 

O'Blaines, Capt. John, company fines 52, 74, 76 

Orth, Capt. John, company fines 151 

Orth, Capt. Balzer. company fines, 155 

Parker, William, accounts of 143 

Parkinson, Capt. James, company fines 50, 53, 72 

Patterson, Capt. Andrew, company fines, 87 

Pawley. Capt. , company fines, 98 

Pennington. Capt. — , company fines. ...] 97 

Perry. James, accounts of 125 

Piper. John, accounts of, 23 

Pollock. James, accounts of 126 



\ 



INDEX. 7?0 

Page. 

Pollock. Caiit. Joseph, company fines S6, 87 

Rankin, Caiil. Jrihn. comijany tines 53 

Reighard. Capi. .lolm. i<"impany fines 158 

Ritchie. Matth^■\v. accounts of 143 

Robinson. Capt. -. c.inipan\- tines, 159 

Scott. William. a(^ounts oi 5S 

Shaffer, ("aiit. John, rnniiianj" tines 49 

Shaeffer. I'ajit. Henr\ , '"nipany fines 153,154 

Sherrer, Caiit. John, company fines 97 

SheiTetz. Capt. Conrad, i-ompany fines 91 

Shouffler. Capt. Valentin-, company fines 158 

Speect . Capt. Peter, c^miiany fines 77,78,81 

Stevenson, Robert, accmints of : 4C 

Steever, Capt. Casper, company fines 155 

Stockton. Capt. David, company fines, 87 

Stone, Capt. John, company fines 155 

Swan, Capt. Richard, cumpan\- fines, 158 

T'i'e. Thomas, accounts of 26 

Wall, Capt. William, company fines 110 

White. Cap't. Thomas, company fines 97 

Williams, Capt. Daniel, company fines 48, 74 

Wills. ('ai>t. Martin, company fines 91 

Wilson. ( 'ai^t. Andrew, company fines, 76 

Wilson, ('apt. Da\id. company fines 74 

Wilson. Capt. James, company fines 150 




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INDIANA 46962 



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